Give an example of the author.

Biography of Zhang Zhongcheng is an essay by Han Yu, which combines discussion with narration. This article was written in Yuanhe, then forty years old, and was recalled to Beijing as a doctor. At this time, it has been more than forty years since the Anshi Rebellion, and the Tang Dynasty has achieved initial results in restoring production and stabilizing social order. An important aspect of Han Yu's political proposition is to oppose the separatist regime in the buffer region and maintain centralization. Zhang Zhongcheng's biography and postscript express this idea. In this paper, Zhang Xun's achievements in fighting the Anshi Rebellion are praised, and the slander and slander of Zhang and Xu are refuted, so as to praise the heroes who fought the Anshi Rebellion in the buffer region. In the first year of Yuanhe (806), Xianzong began to punish the buffer region. Under such a political background, it is undoubtedly meaningful for Han Yu to reinterpret Zhang and Xu's achievements.

The first paragraph is an introduction. I will make some necessary explanations by commenting on Li Han's Biography of Zhang Xun. The real discussion begins with the second paragraph. In Zhang and Xu Zhong, the degree of false accusation is heavier, and the second paragraph is mainly for defense. "If the material is not as good as the patrol, open the door and take the patrol. I'm on patrol. I'm under control There is no doubt, but I will defend my life and succeed with the patrol; The city is trapped, which is different from the patrol. " This is an overall evaluation of Xu Yuan. Grasping the most crucial thing fully shows Xu Yuan's political quality of being loyal to the country and putting the overall situation first, and at the same time, it has close ties with Zhang Xun, which makes people feel that they are completely consistent on issues such as defending the country, dying for the country, Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan. Any attempt to separate Zhang and Zhang is futile. After such a general comment, we will demonstrate one by one, and there will be a tendency to build a strategic position. The first level of false accusation is to refute the theory of fear of death. The author starts from the fact that children in both families can't understand their parents' thoughts. The reason why mediocre children are like this is nothing more than being confused by gossip. At that time, Zhang and Xu shared life and death, and their children shared weal and woe. From this sad fact, people will naturally think of hatred for the rumor mongers. The second level of false accusation is to refute the so-called "the fall of the city began from a distance." This kind of attack by the villain seems to grasp a little fact, which is more vicious than the theory of fear of death. When you fight back, you must reveal the essence through the phenomenon. This paper compares human death with broken rope, and points out its irrationality by reducing to absurdity. Later, he was indignant, reprimanding "little people are ambitious, but they don't take pleasure in the beauty of adults", pointing to a common social phenomenon, which not only enhanced the momentum of the article, but also aroused people's * * *.

After refuting the villain's attack on Xu Yuan, the third paragraph continues to defend the entire Suiyang defense war. First refute the theory of death, from stating the reasons why you can't abandon the city and retreat to demonstrating the positive significance of refusing to defend Suiyang. "Defend a city, defend the world ... cover Jianghuai, curb its potential, the world will not die, and whoever does it will do it!" If the battle of Suiyang is raised to a strategic height related to the survival of the country, then all fallacies such as denying the death theory of Suiyang War will go bankrupt. The author's rhetorical tone is the tone of reprimanding the small group. After denouncing the clique so righteously, I have mastered the initiative. So he further grasped the undeniable fact and gave the other side a fatal blow. When the soldiers of Suiyang fought hard, there were many people who abandoned the city and fled, and those who were good at strengthening the army were also good. Those argumentative people let go without even mentioning such people. Instead, they blame Zhang and Xu for their stubbornness, which is totally malicious. The author pointedly pointed out that this is on the side of the rebels, deliberately creating slander and helping them attack patriots. In this way, the villains' sinister faces are exposed at once, so that they can no longer pretend to be gentlemen.

The fourth and fifth paragraphs of the article describe the anecdotes of heroes. The fourth paragraph is about Nan Jiyun's death after seeking a teacher. In the section "Seeking Teachers", Nan Jiyun is placed in a sharp and contradictory environment where Helan Jin Ming is jealous of the achievements of Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan, and tries his best to retain Nan Jiyun, showing the character's character. Nan Jiyun's speech act was pushed forward step by step by contradiction, and his loyalty and anger became more and more shocking. Around Nanji Cloud, in addition to letting Helan Jin Ming foil from the opposite side, there is also a supplementary pen written by the author during his visit to Sizhou during Zhenyuan period (785-805), which not only firmly trapped the legend, but also suddenly started writing in a tense and intense atmosphere, making it even more depressed and swaying. In the righteousness section, Nan Jiyun and Zhang Xun are put together to set off each other, which shows the fit of their heroic spirit. Zhang Xun's loyalty is serious, while Nan Jiyun is fearless, generous and bright, and has his own personality. The fifth paragraph supplements Zhang Xun's schooling and death years, his personality, appearance, date of birth, and anecdotes about Song Yu. The material is not as concentrated and complete as the fourth paragraph, but the author speaks freely, freely, not rigidly bound by form. The charming smiles and encounters of the characters naturally appear from the pen, and they also have strong artistic appeal.

Zhang Zhongcheng's Biography is a collection of discussion, narration, lyricism and description, which embodies the changeable characteristics of Han Yu's articles. It is a great change from the discussion in the first half to the narration in the second half. As far as the discussion part is concerned, the first paragraph is just a few sentences, similar to keeping a diary or reading notes. In the second paragraph, I demonstrated Xu Yuan's fallacy by reasoning. Because Xu Yuan was slandered too much, he got a long lyric pen after clarifying things layer by layer. Although the third paragraph is also a discussion, but because of the outstanding achievements in the defense of Suiyang, there is a * * * vision, so the text is vigorous and aggressive. For example, the passage of "defending a city and the world" has the feeling of "towering like a mountain for a long time" (Wu Minsheng's words).