Dong's Translation of Classical Chinese

Dong's Translation of Classical Chinese

1. There are several explanations and examples about dǒng in classical Chinese.

Verb meaning:

1, pictophonetic characters. From the heavy voice. Original meaning: the name of grass is Ding Gui. Inspector 2.

2. supervision; Inspector.

Dong Zhi uses power. -"The Book of Mo Yu". Chuan: "Dong, Du Ye."

Dong Ji escaped. -"Zuo Gong Six Years"

Dong Zhiyi is a martial artist. -"Zuo Zhao devoted to the public for ten years"

If you go out, you will monitor the right and wrong with Dong. -"Were Chen Zhongchuan"

Although Dong Zhi was angered by severe punishment, he refused to show mercy in the end, and was respectful and unconvinced. -Don Wei Zhi's Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong

3. orders. Such as: Dong Yi (unified presiding; Unification); Dong rate (. Command; Leadership); Du Dong (conductor), etc.

4. trusteeship; Supervisor. Such as Dong Cheng (presiding over the peace talks).

5. positive; Stay upright.

Dong, Yaya. -"Er Ya Shi Shu"

Dong Cheng led people to Shao Shi. -"Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong Six Years"

And humiliation made Dong Zhen choose it. -"Zuo Gong Three Years"

I will talk about Tao Dong without worry, and I will be shocked for life. -"Chu Ci Qu Yuan Involved in the River"

Noun meaning:

1, an ancient place name. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin was in Wanrong County, Shanxi Province.

2. Translate the original text of Dong Yu's Ci Collection into classical Chinese.

Dong Yu's words are straight, plain and studious. Xingping and Guanzhong were in turmoil, fighting for power and profit with their younger brother Jizhongyi. He is a peddler, but he often studies at leisure with scriptures. His brother laughed at them, and his brother did not change his smile.

Make a training note for Lao Tzu when you meet him. He is also good at Zuo Zhuan, especially Don't be Different. Some people learn from scholars and refuse to teach. The cloud says, "You must first; Read it a hundred times! " Say, "Read it a hundred times and you will understand what you mean."

From the "Scholars" cloud: "There is no day for bitter thirst."

Encounter: "When' Sanduo'."

Or ask "Sanduo" what he means when he says "winter is over, night is over and rain is over".

translate

Dong Yu, the word season is straight. Simple and honest, I like to learn from the Lord since I was a child. During the reign of Emperor Xiandi Xingping of the Han Dynasty, Li Que and others made an insurrection in Guanzhong, and Dong Yu and his brothers went to a friend's place to stew. Dong Yu and his brother went into the mountains to collect firewood and came back to sell a few dollars (living). Every time Dong Yu goes to collect firewood, he always takes a book with him and takes it out whenever he has time. His brother laughed at him, but he still read his book.

Dong Yu studied Lao Zi very well and made comments. I have also made great efforts to Chunqiu Zuozhuan, and based on my research experience, I wrote Bieyi. The scholar nearby asked him to give a lecture, but he refused to teach. He just said to others, "Read it a hundred times and you will understand what it means." The consultant said, "(You have a point), but I just don't have time." Dong Yu said: "It should take more than three minutes." . Someone asked what "Sanyu" was. Dong Yu said: "Three leisure times are three kinds of free time. In winter, there is not much farm work. This is the free time of the year; It is not convenient to work in the fields at night, which is a free time of the day; On rainy days, going out to work is not good, and it is also a kind of leisure. "

Is this it?

3. Translation of Classical Chinese Dong Shi will marry a model topic "Want to be a helper"

Originally, Uncle Dong was going to marry Fan, and Uncle Xiang said,' Fan has money, but he has nothing!' Said, "I want to help this department." Another day, Dong Qi appealed to Fan Xianzi and said, "I don't respect you. Offer a child to hold, turn around in court, my uncle passed by and said,' I want it from you! Uncle Xiang said:' If you ask for a system, you will be bound; If you ask for help, you can help "If you want it, how can you please it?"

Want to marry fan, uncle Xiang said; "Fan is rich, so he wants to marry her. Shu Dong said he wanted to hold her. A few days later, Dong Qi (Yu Fan) complained to Fan Xianzi that Shu Dong didn't respect her, so Xianzi arrested Shu Dong and tied him to the locust tree in the yard. When Uncle Xiang passed by, Shu Dong said to Uncle Xiang, "Can you plead for me? Uncle Xiang said: Your wish of climbing payment has come true. What else do you want?

subject

The first question (1) is "Master Fan, how bad is it?"

Fan Jiafugui, why not cancel this marriage? Or: Fan Jiafugui, why not stop getting married?

So what?

Three points should be paid attention to in translating this sentence: ① interrogative adverb "Fu" and fixed structure "Fu … Hu". "Damn it!

"it's a chorus of" why not "."oh, shit ... it should be translated as "why not?" "② notional words"

The meaning of "you" and "you" originally meant to stop. The use case in the middle school Chinese textbook is: "The snake god hears it,

I'm afraid of it, tell it to the emperor "("Liezi? Tang Wen "). "Learning is not enough" ("Persuade to Learn") is here.

A sentence can be translated as "stop" or "end" or "cancel". ③ Omit the object after the predicate verb "has"

Phenomenon. According to the explanation of "Tieyuan" in the context of this paragraph and the notes at the end of the article, the omitted word should be added after the word "already"

Oppose "marriage" and "marriage".

The first sub-topic (2), "Give a son a hug in court."

Fan Xianzi grabbed Shu Dong and tied him to a locust tree in the yard.

When translating this sentence, we should pay attention to two points: ① the meaning of the notional words "zhi" and "Fang". "Imprisonment" originally meant arrest.

, capture. There is "being held to the south" in the Chinese textbook (Meihualing). In this sentence can be translated as "

Catch ". The meaning of the word "spinning" has been given in the note at the end of the article. ② Omission of the object after the predicate verb. "keep

After "spinning", we should add "weaving", that is, "Shu Dong".

(3) Small question "If you want it, how can you please it?"

You've got what you want. What else do you want?

Two points should be paid attention to in translating this sentence: ① Omission of the subject and object in the dialogue. Before the predicate verb "desire"

The subject "Zi (You)" should be supplemented, and then the object "Zhi (Wu)" should be supplemented. ② Preposition object phenomenon.

"What do you want" means "What do you want". In interrogative sentences, interrogative pronouns are often prepositions, which are translated into present.

When replacing Chinese, the object should be moved after the verb.

4. The necessary classical Chinese for the senior high school entrance examination (send Dong Shaonan preface) is translated and sent to Dong Shaonan preface [Tang]

Han Yu

In ancient times, Zhao Yan was regarded as a sad person. Dong Shengju was a scholar, and even a strategist dared not aspire to it. He embraced sharp weapons and was depressed and suitable for this soil. I know there must be a combination. Dong Shengmian!

When a husband takes his son for granted, all benevolent people cherish it. Yan Qing and Zhao Zhishi are beyond their nature! However, I have tasted the local conditions and customs and know that it is no different from ancient times. Tell me about my son's trip. Dong Shengmian!

I felt something. Show me the tombs of kings of past dynasties and the city. Were there any dog butchers in the past? Thank you for me: "Tomorrow, I will go to school, so I can go out to be an official."

Translation;

Since ancient times, many impassioned heroes have been regarded as Yan and Zhao Yi. Dong Sheng was admitted to Jinshi, but he was not admitted by the examiner several times in a row. With his outstanding talent, he went to that place in frustration. I know Dong Sheng will meet you on this trip. Dong Sheng, work hard!

If you are an unfortunate person like you, if you admire and try to practice justice, you will sympathize with you. In addition, the chivalrous men in Yanzhao region pursue benevolence and righteousness by nature! However, I heard that customs change with education. How can we expect that there is no difference between now and ancient times? Take your trip to prove it. Dongsheng, work hard!

I have some feelings because of your trip. Would you please pay my respects to the tomb of King Le Yi of Wang Zhu and go to the market there to see if there were heroes like dog butchers in the past? Give my cordial greetings to them: Emperor Ming Sheng is in power all over the world, so he can come out to be loyal!

5. There is no antonym or source for the translated synonyms of pinyin dǒngúzhíbǐ in the classical Chinese "Donggu Zhibi". In the second year of Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan, it was recorded that Zhao Chuan killed Jin Linggong, and Zhao Dun, an official of the Qing Dynasty, did not care about it. Dong Hu thinks Zhao Dun should be responsible, so he recorded "Zhao Dun killed the king" in Shi Ce. Later Confucius praised: "Donghu, ancient history, calligraphy is not hidden." Used as object and attribute; A story that respects historical facts. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Linggong was very cruel, and Prime Minister Zhao Dun advised him to change his style. Jin Linggong tried to kill him, so he had to prepare to run away. Zhao was stabbed to death. Tai Shihong Dong Hu wrote in the history books that Zhao Dun killed his king. Zhao Dun refused to accept the request for rewriting. Dong Hu said: "As a prime minister, the monarch was killed. He who doesn't ask for a thief is the mastermind. I will not change this matter even if I die. " "Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Two Years" written by Dong Hu: "Ugly, Zhao Chuangong is in Taoyuan. Zi Xuan came back without coming out of the mountain. According to the history books,' Zhao Dun killed his king' in order to be nice to North Korea. Zi Xuan said, "Otherwise." Yes, I said,' You're a seme, and you won't be more successful if you die, but you won't ask for thieves. Except who are you? ""Confucius said:' Donghu is good at history, but calligraphy is not hidden.' "Ayong historians write straight and upright. Huang Songting-jian's "Wang Yanzu Huiqi's ancestor Huangzhou wrote a cursive script": "Dong Hu often writes straight, but Ji 'an writes little." See also Civilization Department, stationery "Dong Hubi" and People's Department, official "Dong Hu". When Confucius commented on this matter, he said that Dong Hu was not wrong. He is a good historian. He read the book according to the law and did not hide it. There is nothing wrong with Zhao Dun. He is a wise minister. What a pity! He suffered bad words for his statutes! If Zhao Dun fled the country, he could avoid regicide. Du Fu mentioned Dong Hu's writing brush in the poem "Writing a bosom": "The culprit is a coward, and Dong Hu's writing brush is a great step. There is an allusion in Wen Tianxiang's "Song Zhengqi" in Song Dynasty: "In the history of Qi Taishi, the eastern part of Jin was Hu Bi. "

6. Full-text translation of the classical Chinese "Dong Yu's Reading Three Remains" I. Translation: Dong Yu, with straight words, is plain and studious. Xingping years, Li Jue and others in the guanzhong insurrection, he and his brother halfway to the general Duan Wei. They often go up the mountain to collect firewood and carry it back to sell money (to make a living). Every time they go up the mountain to collect firewood, Dong Yu will bring a book. When he is free, he will take out a book to read. His brother laughed at him, but Dong Yu didn't correct him.

Dong Yu studied Lao Zi very well and made comments. I also made great efforts to study Zuo's biography, and wrote Bieyi based on my research experience. There is a person who studies with Dong Yu. Dong Yu refused to teach, only said, "You must read it many times before this." Dong Yu means: "After reading a book several times, its meaning will naturally emerge." The person who asked for advice said, "I don't have time." Dong Yu said: "Use' Sanyu'." Someone asked what "three surpluses" meant, and Dong Yu said, "Winter is the extra time in a year, evening is the extra time in a day, and rainy days are the extra time in peacetime."

There is a person who studies with Dong Yu. Dong Yu refused to teach, only said, "You must read it many times before this." Dong Yu means: "After reading a book several times, its meaning will naturally emerge." The person who asked for advice said, "I don't have time." Dong Yu said: "Use' Sanyu'." Someone asked what "San Yu" meant. Dong Yu said: "Winter is a year's spare time (you can study), night is the extra time during the day (you can study), and rainy days are the extra time at ordinary times."

Second, the original: from the fish of the Three Kingdoms, "Wei Luru Chuan Dong Yu"

(Dong) When it comes to writing, he is straight, dull and studious by nature. Xingping and Guanzhong were in turmoil, fighting for power and profit with their younger brother Jizhongyi. He is a peddler and pawn, but he often holds the scriptures and studies them at leisure, but his brother laughs at them and never changes them.

Make a training note for Lao Tzu when you meet him. He is also good at Zuo Zhuan, especially Don't be Different. Some people learn from scholars and refuse to teach. The cloud says, "You must first; Read it a hundred times! " Say, "Read it a hundred times and you will understand what you mean."

From the "Scholars" cloud: "There is no day for bitter thirst."

Encounter: "When' Sanduo'."

Or ask "Sanduo" what he means when he says "winter is over, night is over and rain is over".

People learn from scholars and refuse to teach. As the saying goes, "You must read it a hundred times first." Say, "Read it a hundred times and you will understand what you mean." From the scholar cloud: "Suffering from the sun." Encounter: "When' Sanduo'." Or ask the meaning of "three more" encounters: "Winter has passed, night has passed, and rainy days have passed."

Extended data

First of all, the profile of the character

Dong Yu, the word season is straight. Wei personages in the Three Kingdoms period at the end of Han Dynasty. Dong Jizhong's younger brother, whose name is unknown, is a famous Confucianism in Wei State. He didn't record it in the History of the Three Kingdoms, but only in the book Wei Lue.

Two. Brief introduction of the author

Yu Qian (date of birth and death to be determined), Zhang Yu, Jing Zhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was a doctor and a famous historian.

"Lulve" was written by Yu Huan personally, and it is generally believed that it was written in Wei Mingdi. However, according to the records in Wei Lue quoted in the History of the Three Kingdoms, in September of the sixth year of Jiaping in the lunar calendar (AD 254), Sima Shi abolished Cao Fang, the king of Qi, and Empress Guo planned to set up a noble township, which was very detailed. Therefore, it is known that the chronicle of Wei Lue was not limited to the Ming emperor, but ended in san huang.

Yu Qian, a native of Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province, was originally from Khotan, and his surname was Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Therefore, there are many descriptions of Xirong's hometown, that is, the customs of the northwest. Therefore, in the biography of the Three Kingdoms and Dongyi, Pei Songzhi quoted the biography of Wei Lue Xirong, which not only made up for the shortcomings of many books, but also had extremely high historical value, and was praised as "the most informative record" by historians of past dynasties.

7. Dong Yunchuan Dong Yun, whose real name is Xiuzhao, is the son of Zhang Jun's corps commander Dong He. The late Lord (Liu Bei) established the Prince, and Dong Yun was chosen as the Prince's Sheren, and was appointed as the Prince to wash the horse. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Dong Yun was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen.

Zhuge Liang, the prime minister, is going to go north to Wei and be stationed in Hanzhong. Considering the young age of the late master, it is difficult to distinguish right from wrong. Because Dong Yun has an upright mind and bright eyes, he wants to put the affairs of the Imperial Palace in his charge. Zhuge Liang said to the late emperor, "The courtiers Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun were selected and promoted by the late emperor and left to your majesty. As for weighing trade-offs, planning interests, and offering advice and suggestions to your majesty without reservation, that is their responsibility. I think, discussing all the big and small issues in the palace with them will definitely make up for mistakes and omissions and get more benefits. If you don't listen to advice and encourage your majesty to carry forward his virtues, you must punish Dong Yun and others to show negligence. " Soon, Zhuge Liang asked Fei Yi to join the army and promoted Dong Yun as an assistant. He was also a samurai corps commander, who was in charge of Su Wei Qin Bing in the palace. Guo Youzhi's temperament has always been peaceful and docile, just an official who makes up the numbers. The task of making suggestions and adopting opinions is undertaken by Dong Yun alone.

When dealing with political affairs, Dong Yun paid attention to formulating preventive measures and tried his best to rectify the situation and help the rescue. The late emperor Liu Chan often wanted to choose beautiful women to enrich the harem. Dong Yun believed that there were no more than twelve concubines of ancient emperors. Now the beauty of the late emperor is completely ready and should not be added, so he has always insisted on refusing to choose a beauty. Liu Chan became more and more afraid of him. Shang Shu ordered Jiang Wan to serve as the secretariat of Yizhou, and Fei Yi and Dong Yun were recommended by Shang Shu. The above table also says: "Dong Yun served in the palace for many years, assisting the royal family. He should be given a title and a fief in recognition of his hard work and meritorious service. " Dong Yun resolutely refuses to accept it. He doted on eunuch Huang Hao since childhood. Huang Hao is good at flattery and cunning, trying to please his late master and enter the body. Dong Yun often corrected his master seriously, but he reprimanded Huang Hao many times. Huang Hao was afraid of Dong Yun and dared not run amok. Until Dong Yun's death, Huang Hao's position did not exceed Huang's.

Dong Yun once invited ministers Fei Yi, Zhong Dianji and others to travel and hold a banquet. The horses and chariots are ready to go. Dr. Dong Hui from Xiangyang came to see Dong Yun, and paid his respects. Dong Hui is young and humble. Seeing that Dong Yun no longer went out to receive him, he hesitated and asked to leave. Dong Yun refused, saying, "Originally, I wanted to travel because I wanted to play and talk with like-minded people. Now that you have condescended (to my house), it's time to talk about your long-lost feelings. It was not my intention to give up this conversation and go to that banquet. " So people dismounted one after another, and Fei Yi and others stopped their horses and chariots and stopped going out to play. Dong Yunke keeps the right path, Corporal Lixian, and most of his behaviors are like this.

In the sixth year of Yan Xi (AD 243), Dong Yun was the assistant general. In the seventh year of Yan Xi (244), he temporarily assumed the post of minister as an assistant minister and became the deputy of General Fei Yi. Yan Xi nine years, Dong Yun died.

8. Seek classical Chinese translation, capital translation and capital translation. Its accommodation is the opposite of the assistant minister's modesty. Send gifts to children, relatives and friends, meet guests on a fixed day, and send books first. By the end of the day, the display of sacrificial animals had been finished, and suddenly I was heard mourning for my mother at home. He Yong said: "It is not human nature to mourn for the public, nor is it human nature to be a guest in my home." I quit drinking, so that people can tell everyone. Please wait one more day. People are very different. On the same day, Ye retired from the DPRK with the same official and walked slowly. In the summer of Japan, the slower the peace is used, the worse the leaves are, saying, "Why don't you ride a horse?" "In harmony:" Is the child hot? Ye said, "Of course. He said, "I'm hot for my son, but I'm not hot for my horse alone." "Don't whip. It is so.

(Simplified translation)

Dong used it in the capital. His residence is opposite assistant minister Yu Qian. Send congratulations to family, relatives and friends, set a good day to meet the guests, and send letters in advance. On this day, after the slaughter, I suddenly heard that Assistant Minister Yu's mother had died and was in mourning at home. It is not human nature to hold a funeral in your house and a banquet in our house. So I stopped the banquet, removed the tableware, and told all the guests to take a rain check. People are amazing. One day, He Yong and Ye Moumou, both officials, retired from the court and walked slowly (Pei controlled the animal's chews and reins). In the hot summer, the more slowly you use and March, the more unbearable Ye is. He said, "Why don't you ride a horse? "? He replied, "Are you hot?" Ye said, "Of course. He said to He Yong, "I am very hot for you, but horses are not hot. As a result, I still insist on not riding a horse. " It is so.