How about Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area in Changsha?

Yuelu Mountain is a famous scenic spot in Zhong Ling with towering ancient trees, quiet forests and beautiful scenery, which has been famous for its beautiful scenery since ancient times. It is a rare national key scenic spot with an area of 35.20 square kilometers, which integrates "mountains, waters, continents and cities". It is a mountain scenic spot in the city and one of the four scenic spots to enjoy maple in China.

Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area is located on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha. The ancients praised it as "beautiful, beautiful". Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Yuelu Mountain has been famous for its beautiful forests and deep streams. The core scenic spots include Yuelu Mountain, Orange Island, Yuelu Academy and Xinmin Society, mainly including Qingfeng Gorge Scenic Area, Yunlufeng Scenic Area, Wanjingyuan Scenic Area, Heshipo Scenic Area, Confucian Resort, Buddhist Temple, Yunlu Daogong and Orange Island.

In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Book of Nanyue mentioned: "Nanyue is 800 miles around, with Yan Hui as the head, and Yuelu Mountain is enough", hence the name Yuelu Mountain. Yuelu Mountain is surrounded by peaks such as Tianma, Phoenix, Green Moth and Jinniu. Dozens of kilometers of peaks, beautiful stone alleys and lush trees lie across the Xiangjiang River like a jade screen. People call it "beautiful jade screen" and have the reputation of "Yuelu Mountain is better than Chuxiang". Therefore, since ancient times, countless literati and dignitaries have visited here, leaving countless historical sites and cultural stories. In the Song Dynasty, with the popularity of lectures in Tanzhou, Yuelu Mountain was more like a circle of friends. Zhang, Zhu and others often live in the mountains, deeply feeling that "time is migration, the horizon is fresh", which makes Yuelu Mountain more cultural.

Yuelu Academy, located at the foot of Shandong, was founded in the ninth year of Song Kaibao (976). In its heyday, Zhu, Zhang gave lectures with thousands of students and became one of the four major academies in the Song Dynasty. In the 29th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1903), it was changed to an institution of higher learning and later to a normal school. 1925 changed to Hunan University. The existing ancient buildings of the Academy include Imperial Bookstore, Wenchang Building, Banxuezhai, Eleven Wonders Hall, Lianxi Temple, Xiangshui School Classroom and Inferiority Pavilion, which make people remember the glorious history of the Academy.

The valley from Yuelu Academy to Lushan Temple is called Qingfeng Gorge. "Records of Yuelu Academy" records: "The summer is hot, the breeze comes, and many people rest, hence the name." People of all ages regarded this place as a natural summer resort. Qingfeng Gorge has beautiful natural scenery, dense forests, towering old trees, winding streams and flowing springs. With the change of climate and seasons, the scenery presents an ever-changing posture. There are also many cultural relics in the gorge that attract the attention of the world, including the stupa, a famous Buddhist temple with a long history, the Love Evening Pavilion, one of the four famous pavilions in China, the famous sentences carved in Ernan, and the tombs of modern celebrities such as Liu Daoyi.

The scenery of Yuelu Temple is also very beautiful. Yuelu Mountain is the foot of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, which extends to Changsha and is one of the 2 peaks in Nanyue! It is 295 meters above sea level, next to Xiangjiang River. There are towering ancient trees, winding streams, beautiful mountains and pleasant scenery. In summer, the maple forest is lush, shaded from the sun, and the forest in late autumn is dyed and the red leaves are like fire. Du Mu's "parking in the maple forest late, frosty leaves are red in February flowers" is to describe the scenery here. Yuelu Temple is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, with Qingfeng Gorge on the left, Baihequan on the right, Feng Dan and Xiangliu in the west of Long Island in the front, and Fengyun in northern Fujian and the deep mountains and forests in the back. Liu Yuxi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once marveled that "the high hall suddenly overwhelmed the sky, overlooking Changsha, suspecting to swallow".

Aiwan Pavilion is located in Xia Qingfeng Canyon, Yuelu Mountain, Hunan. Founded in 1792, the name comes from Du Mu's seven-character quatrain "Mountain Walk". Together with Pipa Pavilion, Lanting Pavilion and Zuiweng Pavilion, it is called the four famous pavilions in China, which is a revolutionary activity resort and a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. The pavilion with double eaves and eight columns, glazed tiles and pavilion corners fly up, which looks like flying from a distance. There are painted algae wells in the pavilion, and the "Love Evening Pavilion" with a gold-plated red background is hung on the east and west sides, which was inscribed by Mao Zedong by Li Da, then president of Hunan University.

The famous "Wang Yu Monument" on the left side of Yunlu Peak in Yuelu Mountain is a symbol of ancient culture in Yuelu Mountain, which was carved here in the Song Dynasty. There is a strange ancient seal on this stone tablet, which is divided into 9 lines and 77 words. According to legend, more than 4,000 years ago, there was a big flood in the world, and Dayu managed water for the people and rushed to divert the flood. However, "seven years without listening to music and three times without entering the house" finally subdued the flood and was respected by the people. According to legend, Dayu has been to Nanyue and set up this stone tablet in Gouloufeng.

There are now more than 10 monuments in Yuelu Mountain all over the country, which is said to be re-carved from the remaining monuments of Yuelu Mountain, showing its preciousness. In addition to the Wang Yu Monument, Yuelu Mountain also has a famous monument-Lushan Temple Monument. The monument is nearly 3m high and 1 m wide. It was written by Li Yong, a famous writer and calligrapher in Tang Dynasty, and carved by Huang Xianhe. The inscription "Lushan Temple Monument" is composed of four great figures, and the inscription is *** 1400 words, which is in parallel prose style. This paper describes the time from the first construction of Jintai (265-274) to the establishment of Lushan Temple in Tang Kaiyuan (7 13-74 1 year). 46666.7666866666 1

Yuelu Mountain is full of mountains and green hills, and azaleas (city flowers) are in full bloom in spring; Summer is quiet and cool; In autumn, maple leaves flow and the layers of forest are dyed; In the middle of winter, Yushu is wrapped in silver and the scenery in the four seasons is pleasant. Celebrities such as Huang Xing and Cai E are also buried here. Yuelu Mountain is also a good classroom for patriotism and revolutionary tradition education, where the martyrs who died in the Revolution of 1911 to overthrow the imperial system and achieve harmony are buried. A man with lofty ideals who died generously for justice; It also buried China soldiers and civilians who fought bloody battles against foreign aggression and died for their country during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period.

When is the maple leaf in Yuelu Mountain red?

The best time to see the red leaves in Yuelu Mountain is from the end of June 165438+ to the beginning of February, which may be slightly advanced or delayed according to the seasonal temperature difference. Love Night Pavilion is the best place to watch the red leaves. Besides, you can also take a cableway to see the red leaves.

Recommended tourist routes in Yuelu Mountain:

① South Gate of Yuelu Mountain → Love Night Pavilion → Pagoda → Liu Daoyi's Tomb → Qin Liming's Tomb → Banshan Pavilion (rest) → Jiang Yiwu's Tomb → Lushan Temple → Baihequan. Laughing Rock → Launching a Stone House → Flying Stone in Yunlu Palace Return the Clock.

② South Gate of Yuelu Mountain → Five Wheeled Pagoda → Banshan Pavilion (rest) → Lushan Temple → Baihequan. Ourtenant → Cai E's Tomb → Huangxing's Tomb → Promenade → Jim Villa → Cableway.

③ Shandong Gate of Yuelu Mountain → Cableway → Jim Villa → Wang Yu Monument → Promenade → Gu Xiang, Niaoyulin → Yin Xinshi House → The True Face of Lushan Mountain → Baihequan. Ouourtenant → Jiang Yiwu Tomb → Liu Daoyi Tomb → Qin Liming Tomb → Love Evening Pavilion → South Gate.

④ Shandong Gate of Yuelu Mountain → Cableway → Jim Villa → Wang Yu Monument → Promenade → Gu Xiang Mountain, Bird Forest → Feilaishi Bell of Yunlu Palace → Wanjing Garden → Xiao Jinguang Bronze Statue → ChuanShui Bo Reservoir → Wulun Tower → South Gate.

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