As a democracy fighter, what did Mr Wen Yiduo say and do? What kind of spiritual quality does it show?

Wen Yiduo (1899165438+1October 24th-1July 946 15), Han nationality, formerly known as Wen Jiahua, also known as Duoduo, Yiduo and You Shan. China was a great patriot in modern times, a staunch democracy fighter, an early leader of China Democratic League, a close friend of China's * * * production party, a poet, a scholar and a democracy fighter. Crescent School is a representative poet, whose works are mainly included in Wen Yiduo's complete works.

Wen Yiduo's famous saying

1. We should only sympathize with slaves, especially those who rebel. 2. Individuals are the cells of the body to the society. It goes without saying that if a person is healthy, every cell must be sound. 3. Create as much happiness as possible to fill the time. Can you tie up time alive to accompany happiness? I love China because it is my motherland, especially because it is a country with lovely culture.

Wen Jiahua was born on1October 22nd (1899165438+1October 24th) in a scholarly family in Wenjiapu, Bahe Town, Xishui County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province. 19 12 was admitted to Tsinghua University and likes reading China's ancient poems, poems, history books and notes. 19 16 began to publish a series of reading notes in Tsinghua Weekly, collectively called February Lu. Write old-style poems at the same time. 19 19 actively participated in the student movement during the may 4th movement, and once represented the school at the National Student Union Conference (Shanghai). 1April, 920, published the first vernacular "student of the walker". In September of the same year, the first new poem West Bank was published. 192 1 year1kloc-0/year initiated the establishment of Tsinghua Literature Society with Liang Shiqiu and others. In March of the following year, he wrote "Research on Metric Poetry" and began to systematically study the theory of metrical new poetry. 1July, 922, went to Chicago Academy of Fine Arts to study. At the end of the year, the Winter Night Grass Review, co-authored with Liang Shiqiu, represented Wen Yiduo's early view of new poetry. The first book of poetry, Red Candle, was published in 1923, which combined the theme of anti-imperialism and patriotism with the form of aestheticism. 1925 returned to China in May, and successively served as the National Fourth Sun Yat-sen University (1928 was renamed as Central University, 1949 was renamed as National Nanjing University), Wuhan University (served as the first dean of the College of Arts and designed the school logo), National Shandong University, Tsinghua University and Professor The National SouthWest Associated University. He used to be the provost of Beijing Institute of Art and the director of the Foreign Languages Department of Nanjing No.4 Sun Yat-sen University. Published the complete works of Wen Yiduo. The second book of poetry, Dead Water, was published in 1928, showing deep patriotic passion in decadence. Since then, he has devoted himself to the study of classical literature. Four ancient books, The Book of Changes, The Book of Songs, Zhuangzi and The Songs of the South, were sorted out and studied, and then compiled into Classical New Meaning, which was called "unprecedented by Guo Moruo". 1937 at the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, he taught at the National Southwest United University. During the eight-year anti-Japanese war, he grew a beard and vowed never to shave it off until the victory of the anti-Japanese war, expressing his determination to fight the war to the end. During his stay at National Southwest Associated University, especially after 1943, Wen Yiduo, under the influence and leadership of China's * * * production party, actively participated in the torrent of struggle against the dictatorship of the Kuomintang regime and for people's democracy. From 65438 to 0944, he participated in the Southwest Cultural Research Association and later joined the China Democratic League. Since then, he has actively participated in social and political activities as a professor of democracy and the leader of NLD Yunnan branch, and has become a mentor and friend that the vast number of revolutionary youth sincerely love and respect. In the "December 1st" patriotic movement of students, Wen Yiduo always stood on the side of patriotic students, guiding and encouraging them to be brave and good at fighting, and made important contributions to the victory of the "December 1st" movement. Wen Yiduo (1945) was a member of China Democratic League, governor of Yunnan Province and president of Kunming Democracy Weekly. On June 1946 and 18, a declaration was signed to protest against the US policy of aiding Japan and refuse to accept US aid for flour. The declaration said: "In order to oppose the U.S. government's policy of helping, to protest against the slander and insult of the U.S. Consul General's card and the U.S. Ambassador to China to the people of China, and to show the dignity and integrity of the people of China, we categorically reject all American handouts, whether purchased or given. It is hereby declared that the following colleagues refused to buy cheap flour from the United States and unanimously returned the purchase voucher. " On July 15, at the memorial service for Mr. Li Gongpu, Wen Yiduo endured the torture brought by days of hunger and published the famous "Last Speech", which was killed by Kuomintang agents that afternoon. 2 1, the national The National SouthWest Associated University Alumni Association held a memorial service for Mr. Wen Yiduo, and Zhu Ziqing attended and spoke. At the beginning, he said excitedly: Mr. Wen Yiduo showed the heroism of our nation and aroused the sympathy of the people all over the country. This is a great loss for the democratic movement and the academic circles in China. Then, he described Wen Yiduo's great contribution in the academic field in detail. First of all, it tells people that Wen Yiduo was "the only patriotic poet" and "the person who created a new poetic rhythm" before the Anti-Japanese War in China, and "he created his own language of poetry and prose". Wen Yiduo's achievements in myth, Chu Ci, Zhouyi and Book of Songs are also introduced in detail. He highlighted Wen Yiduo's great academic achievements in order to tell people how precious scholars and rare talents in China academic circles have been destroyed by Kuomintang reactionaries and American imperialism! Aroused greater resentment against the enemy. He made up his mind that all Wen Yiduo's works must be sorted out and published, which is a way to fight against the enemy. He is writing a letter to Yao Yao, a student, saying: The death of Mr. Yiduo is very sad. Its manuscript is planned to be compiled by the institute and tried to be printed. Later, it was compiled into four volumes of Wen Yiduo's Complete Works. Wen Yiduo, who just arrived in Kunming, devoted himself to studying the Book of Songs and ancient myths, without asking about current events. He was jokingly called "Why don't you go downstairs?" After the Japanese captured Changsha and Zhengzhou, they continued to attack Guiyang. The situation in Kunming is very critical. Wen Yiduo was very dissatisfied with the passive anti-Japanese movement of the National Government and began to attend lectures organized by students. Wen Yiduo, who is good at speaking, is very popular with students and greatly encourages the anti-Japanese upsurge in Kunming. Wen Yiduo also joined the democratic movement to transform the one-party dictatorship of the Kuomintang, which the Kuomintang was extremely afraid of. However, because Long Yun, chairman of Yunnan Province, supported the pro-democracy movement, the Kuomintang government could not help Wen Yiduo and others. ? 1945, Japan surrendered, and Peking University, Tsinghua and Nankai were demobilized northward. Wen Yiduo, who has joined the NLD, was elected as the propaganda minister of Kunming branch and presided over Democracy Weekly. The Kuomintang government took advantage of the Japanese surrender to transfer Long Yun's troops to Hanoi. Long Yun didn't know there was fraud. The Kuomintang Fifth Army and Du Fu's troops marched into Kunming, surrounded the provincial government, and forced Long Yun to go north to Chongqing to change jobs. Kuomintang military agents took control of Kunming and began to persecute progressive celebrities who demanded democracy. Zhu Ziqing once wrote a poem praising Wen Yiduo: You are the fire that illuminates the abyss; Teach young people to catch themselves in disappointment. You are a fire, illuminating the ancient times; Songs and dances and competitions are like tigers. You are the fire that illuminates the devil; Burn yourself! There is a new China in the embers! Wen Yiduo's poems have strong national consciousness and temperament. Patriotism runs through all his poems and becomes the keynote of his poetry creation. As early as when he was studying in Tsinghua, he successfully sang his ideals and love with China's traditional poetry themes and imagery vocabulary. His masterpieces, such as Ode to the Sun, Laundry Song, Lonely Goose and Remembering Chrysanthemum, during his stay in the United States showed his contempt for the "civilization" of imperialism and his yearning for the motherland. Such as Prayer, Patriotism, One Word, I'm from China, Song of Seven Sons and other poems. In the early days of his return to China, the poet showed his national pride with fiery emotions, complete images and harmonious melodies. Compared with previous works, the poems in the "stagnant water" period have wider themes, deeper thoughts and further connection with the social reality in China. Poems such as "Spring" and "Abandoned Village" are full of sympathy for the working people who are in deep trouble in the warlord melee; Poems such as "Mourning-Commemorating the Tiananmen Square Massacre on March 18" and "Bullying" directly point to the atrocities of Beiyang warlords. In the poem Discovery, the poet is puzzled and uneasy in the face of the reality of warlord scuffle, invasion by foreign powers, broken mountains and rivers and people's poverty. He "asked the sky, forcing the wind all around", but "can't always ask for news." Wen Yiduo's poems inherited the patriotic tradition in Qu Yuan's and Du Fu's creation, and have a distinct sense of the times and social criticism. Song of the Seven Sons is a group of seven poems written by Mr. Wen Yiduo during his stay in the United States in March 1925. They are Macau, Hongkong, Taiwan Province Province, Ahava, Guangzhou Bay, Kowloon and Lushun and Dalian. Among them, Macau, Hongkong and Taiwan Province Province were selected as the second volume of the fourth grade Chinese textbook published by Beijing Normal University. Wen Yiduo's poems are the practice of his artistic ideas. Most of his poems are like oil paintings with heavy colors. He not only likes to portray the image with strong brushstrokes and render the atmosphere, but also is good at changing different emotional colors in bold imagination and novel metaphors. Coupled with harmonious syllables and well-organized poems, his poems become a complete work of art, but sometimes they lose the brilliance of simple and natural beauty because of deliberate carving. Wen Yiduo's poems created a new genre of metrical poetry and influenced many later poets. He is the author of Cenjiazhou Chronology, Kuangzhai Poems, Teana Poems, Xintai Poems, Hongzi, Interpretation of the Legend of Goddess in the Tang Dynasty, Interpretation of Lisao, Postscript of Dunhuang Old Banknotes and Songs of Chu, New Meaning of the Book of Songs, Interpretation of Zhu, etc. , and published the complete works of Wen Yiduo. Wen Yiduo is addicted to books. On Wen Yiduo's wedding day, relatives and friends came to congratulate him. I haven't seen the groom for a long time. Everyone thought he had changed his clothes. When the bride's sedan chair arrived home, people found him in the study. It turned out that he was still reading in his old robe. The family said that he was "drunk" as soon as he read a book. (Applied Writing (Monthly),No. 1 in 2003, p. 63) Wen Yiduo's anthology A Review of Winter Night Grass, co-authored with Liang Shiqiu, 1922, Tsinghua Literature Society's Red Candle (Poems), 1923, Shanghai Taidong Bookstore; 198 1 year, people's literature publishing house "stagnant water" (poetry anthology) 1928, Shanghai crescent bookstore; 1980, The Complete Works of Wen Yiduo by People's Literature Publishing House (Volume 1-4) 1948, Ming Kai Bookstore; 1982, Selected Works of Wen Yiduo by Sanlian Publishing House 195 1 year, Selected Works of Wen Yiduo by Shanghai Ming Kai Bookstore 1955, Selected Poems of Wen Yiduo by People's Literature Publishing House 1983, Yunnan People's Publishing House. 942. Wen Yiduo's On Classical Literature by Ancient Books Publishing House is 1984, Li Sao Jie Jie by Chongqing Publishing House is 1985, and Mr. Wen Yiduo's Speaking and Doing written by Cang Kejia of Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House was even edited and selected into junior middle school Chinese textbooks. In 2009, WU GANG played Wen Yiduo in the film The Founding of the People's Republic.

[Edit this paragraph] "The Last Speech"

Mr. Wen Yiduo, as we all know, the most despicable thing happened in Kunming these days! Mr. Li () 1946 July 1 1 was killed by Kuomintang agents in Kunming. What crime did you commit and was killed by this? He just writes with a pen and speaks with his mouth, but what he writes and says is nothing more than the words of a China person who has not lost his conscience! Everyone has a pen and a mouth. Is there any reason to say it? Show me the facts! (Voice excited) Why do you want to fight and kill, but you dare not fight and kill in public, so you can only assassinate in secret! (Applause) What is this? (Applause) Are there any spies here today? You stand up! This is the hero's. Stand Up! Why do you want to kill Mr. Li Gongpu? (Clapping sharply and warmly) Killed someone, but didn't dare to admit it, and slandered someone, saying something about the "peach affair"; It's shameless to say that the producer killed the producer! Shameless! ! (Applause warmly) This is the shame of a certain group (Kuomintang reactionaries), but it happens to be the glory of Mr. Li. Kunming assassinated Mr. Li, which is the glory left by Mr. Li to Kunming! It is also the glory of Kunming people! (Applause) Last year, young students in Kunming were massacred in order to oppose the civil war. People think that the younger generation gave their most precious lives! Now Mr. Li was assassinated by reactionaries for democracy and peace. We are proud to say that this is the older generation like me, our old comrades-in-arms, who gave their most precious lives! These two things happened in Kunming, which is the infinite glory of Kunming! (Applause warmly) After the news that the reactionaries assassinated Mr. Li came out, everyone was filled with indignation and hated it. I thought to myself, these shameless things, I don't know what they think, what their psychological state is, and how long their hearts are! (striking table) It's actually very simple. They are so crazy to create terror. They panicked themselves! I'm scared! So they create terror, in fact, they are in terror! Agents, think about it. How many days do you have? You're done! You're almost finished! Do you think that by hurting a few people and killing a few people, you can get away with it and scare the people? In fact, the broad masses of the people will not fight and kill! If so, there will be no one in the world. You killed a Li Gongpu, and millions of people in Li Gongpu will stand up! You will lose millions of people! Do you think we are few and have no strength? I tell you, our strength is great, very strong! Look at these people who are here today. They are all our people and our strength! In addition, there are the general public! We have this confidence: the power of the people will prevail and the truth will always exist. There is no anti-people force in history that cannot be eliminated by the people! Didn't Hitler and Mussolini both fall before the people? Look at history, how many days can you stand! You're done! You're almost finished! Here comes our light. We see the light in front of us, and now it is the darkest time before dawn. We have the power to break the darkness and fight for the light! Our light is the end of reactionaries! (Applause warmly) Mr. Li's blood will not flow in vain! Mr. Li lost his life and we must pay for it. The "December 1st" four martyrs fell, and the blood of young soldiers was exchanged for the convening of the political consultative conference; Now that Mr. Li has fallen, his blood will be exchanged for the reopening of the CPPCC meeting! (Applause warmly) We have this confidence! (Applause) "1 February1day" is the glory of Kunming and the people of Yunnan. Yunnan has a long history, as far as defending the country. (19 15 10) In October, Yuan Shikai, a northern warlord, proclaimed himself emperor, arousing national opposition. In the same year, on February 25th, 65438, Yunnan declared its independence for the first time. Led by Cai E and others, it organized a national defense army to defeat Yuan Shikai. Needless to say, for example, "December 1st" belongs to the people of Yunnan. We should carry forward the glorious history of Yunnan! (The audience accepted). The reactionaries sow dissension and are despicable. What you see is the General Assembly (short for The National SouthWest Associated University). During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Tsinghua University, Peking University and Nankai University jointly established The National SouthWest Associated University. 1946 In April, the National Southwest Associated University was dissolved. When we left, the students had their summer vacation, and they thought we were incompetent? Agents. You are wrong! Look, more than 1000 young people present today shook hands again. We young people in Kunming will never let you go on like this! Reactionaries, you can see one fall, and you can also see thousands of Qian Qian fall! Justice can't be killed, because truth always exists! (Applause) The task given to Kunming by history is to strive for democracy and peace, and we young people in Kunming must accomplish this task! We are not afraid of death, we have the spirit of sacrifice! Just like Mr. Li, we always step out of the gate with our front feet and are not ready to step into the gate with our back feet! Appreciation: As we all know, Mr. Wen Yiduo made an impromptu speech that shocked the whole country at the memorial service for the martyrdom of Mr. Li Gongpu, a patriotic Democrat, in the face of unreasonable and wanton disturbances by reactionaries. After the speech, Mr. Wen Yiduo was unfortunately poisoned by Kuomintang reactionaries, and that speech became Mr. Wen Yiduo's last speech. Although Mr. Wen is no longer alive, his lofty integrity has inspired countless patriots and latecomers to fight for peace and democracy, and even sacrificed their precious lives. It is precisely because many revolutionary martyrs like Li Gongpu and Wen Yiduo dared to give their lives for justice that they won the democratic revolution and the peaceful new China today. In his speech, Mr. Wen Yiduo severely condemned the shameless crimes and despicable acts of the reactionaries, but also highly praised Mr. Li's great patriotism for democracy and peace and called on the broad masses of the people to stand up and fight resolutely with the reactionaries. It can be said that it is a speech with excellent ideological content and language skills, which is worth discussing. The following are my thoughts on Mr. Wen Yiduo's "The Last Speech". Opening, straight to the point, chic and novel. Since it is a eulogy, it usually begins with mourning or telling the life of the deceased. However, Mr. Wen was ingenious and unconventional, and took a "straight to the point" approach, hitting the nail on the head and going straight to the point. "These days, everyone knows that the most despicable thing happened in Kunming!" At the beginning, the speaker denounced the shameless crimes of the Kuomintang reactionaries. The meanest and most shameless, China people with no conscience and secret assassination show the indignation of the speaker at that time, show his position and attitude and support the revolution. The form of content expression is changeable, and each section serves the theme in its own form, with clear thinking and distinct context. Using different expressions, we can avoid the feeling of complicated procrastination and have new ideas. First, the application of contrast technique. The speaker puts different characters in a bright and dark environment, deliberately widens the distance between them and gives them different emotional colors, thus achieving better expression effect. For example, in the second quarter, "This is a shame for a certain group, but it is the glory of Teacher Li!" Put the reactionaries in a comparative position, use the "shame" of the reactionaries to set off Mr. Li's "honor" and use Mr. Li's "honor" to set off the "shame" of the reactionaries. They influence each other. In the strong contrast, he showed his anger and contempt for the reactionaries and praised Mr. Li, which fully expressed Mr. Wen Yiduo's patriotic feelings of righteousness and clear love and hate. Second, psychological description. Through psychological analysis, we can often know the true intention of some behaviors. Psychological and tactical attacks are often the most direct and deadly, and they are also the most likely to lead the enemy to extinction. The speaker made clever use of this. For example, the fourth season: "I don't know what they think, what their psychological state is, and how long their hearts are!" " It's actually quite simple. They are so crazy to create terror. They are the ones who panic! I'm scared! So they are creating terror, in fact, they have their own terror! "The fundamental reason why they create terror is that they are threatening themselves. Their psychological analysis pierced the weak nature of the enemy, and proved to the times that the enemy was just a "paper tiger", which put pressure on the enemy and inspired the people. Third, give an example. As the saying goes, facts speak louder than words. Reasoning with facts can make the reactionaries' tricks self-defeating and enhance their persuasiveness. The third paragraph of the text quoted the "December 21" incident and the massacre, praised the great dedication of Mr. Li and Kunming youth at the same time, and exposed the sinister intentions of the reactionaries in counter-revolution, anti-people and murder. The fifth paragraph quotes the examples of Hitler and Mussolini to prove the truth that the reactionaries are bound to fail and the people are bound to win. In addition, this speech also uses rich language expressions. For example: first, the use of exclamatory sentences. The biggest feature of Mr Wen Yiduo's speech is the use of exclamatory sentences. Expressing strong feelings with exclamatory sentences is an angry accusation of blood and tears against the shameless and despicable acts of reactionaries, a mourning for Mr. Li's martyrdom, a high praise for Mr. Li's patriotism, an eruption of emotions and a roar of the soul. The exclamatory sentence is short and powerful, and the expression effect is strong. Second, the use of rhetorical sentences. For example, "Do you think we are few and have no strength? Tell you, our strength is great and strong! " "Didn't Hitler and Mussolini both fall before the people?" The use of rhetorical sentences strengthens the positive tone and makes the emotional expression stronger and more shocking. The conclusion of this article is very powerful. The ancients paid attention to "a crested pig's belly and a leopard's tail" when writing articles, so generally speaking, a good article must have a good beginning and a good ending. In his concluding remarks, Mr. Wen Yiduo sublimated the theme to another height. "We are not afraid of death, we have the spirit of sacrifice, and we will always be like Mr. Li, stepping out of the door with our front feet and not going to step in with our back feet!" By issuing an order to challenge the enemy to the end of World War I, it is also announced to the whole world that not only Wen Yiduo, but also thousands of China people in Qian Qian, Qian Qian, will stand up against the reactionaries and express the determination and confidence of the broad masses of the people to carry the war to the end. The whole speech can be said to be emotional. When it comes to passion, his feelings are expressed and vented through body language-striking the table (this is a silent language expression and a voice of extreme emotional anger). It can be said that every word and sentence that Mr. Wen Yiduo said is expressing an emotion and an idea. Moreover, the language is concise, easy to understand and spoken, but it does not make the speech empty and complicated. This is a very successful speech! What a vigorous battle talk! It is an order to change the people's awakening, and it is also a battle declaration of patriotic Democrats! At the beginning of the speech, Mr. Wen Yiduo repeatedly asked: What crime did Mr. Li commit? Why did the executioners dare not be aboveboard and only secretly assassinate him? One question after another, accompanied by exclamations, such as landslides and floods, was overwhelming and pushed the speech to a climax from the beginning. Another example is: Are you going to ask me to argue that human beings are free? Should the debater bring his own legal owner? You already announced it. Do I have to argue that slavery is unfair? Is this still a problem between * * * and communist party people? Is it necessary to treat a problem as an extremely difficult problem and have to use suspicious and difficult principles of justice to solve it? Today, in front of many Americans, the speech is divided into A, B, C, D, and then into 1, 2, 3, 4, which proves that everyone enjoys the natural right to freedom from four aspects: relative, absolute, negative and positive. What will I look like in people's eyes? Doing so will make me look funny and bring great shame to your understanding. Under the sky, everyone knows that slavery is not suitable for mankind! (Applied Writing (Monthly), How to Write the Opening of a Speech, No.3, 2004)