It turns out that Henan has so many world cultural heritages. Don't you want to come to Henan like this?

It's 2022. Looking back at 202 1, Henan really made the national audience shine. There are many programs from Banquet at Tang Palace to Paper Fan Scholar, to dance Luoshen Shuifu, from Henan Spring Festival Evening 202 1 to Lantern Festival Night, to Tomb-Sweeping Day Fantasy Journey and Dragon Boat Festival Fantasy Journey. So many friends from other places want to visit Henan.

So what attracts everyone in Henan? We only need to say a few words to make you come! There are four ancient capitals in Henan (Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Kaifeng and Anyang), peony flowers, Longmen Grottoes, Qingming Shangheyuan, Yin Ruins, Shaolin, Laojun Mountain, Yuntai Mountain, artificial Tianhe, and so on.

In this issue, we mainly talk about the world cultural heritage of Henan.

1987 12 was included in the World Heritage List.

It was an important military fortress in ancient China. Its main function is to stop cavalry, with the city wall as the main body and composed of barriers, pavilions and signs. It was built by rulers of many dynasties, spanning over 20,000 kilometers from east to west. The Great Wall mainly passes through Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other provinces and cities 15, which constitutes the first military project in ancient China, just like a courtyard wall between farming and nomadism. Among them, there are Chu Great Wall and Wei Great Wall in Henan, a section from Biyang to Yexian in Henan, and a section from Yuanyang to xinmi city. Having said that, many people think that the Great Wall of Wan Li seems to have nothing to do with Henan. In fact, there was the Great Wall in Henan as early as the pre-Qin period.

To tell the truth: when I wrote the Great Wall, I was still considering whether to remove it. But judging from the span of the Great Wall, this should count.

On October 30th, 2000/kloc-0, 165438+ was selected into the World Heritage List.

Longmen Grottoes are located between the east and west cliffs of Longmen Canyon in the southern suburbs of Luoyang City, Henan Province. Here, Xiangshan (east) confronts Longmen Mountain (west), and the Yi River flows northward in the mountains, which looks like a natural "gate que" from a distance and is called "Yi que" in history. After the Sui Dynasty made Luoyang its capital, it was called "Longmen" because the palace gate was facing "a que".

There are more than 265,438+000 caves in Longmen Grottoes, including 2,345 caves, more than 2,800 inscriptions, more than 40 pagodas and more than 654.38+million statues. The largest Buddha statue is as high as 17. 14 meter, and the smallest is only 2 cm. Longmen Grottoes, together with Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu and Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi, are called the Three Treasures in ancient Buddhist Grottoes in China, which has a high historical and artistic value.

Longmen Grottoes are well worth seeing. Longmen is divided into four parts: Xishan Grottoes and Dongshan Grottoes, Xiangshan Temple and Bai Juyi Cemetery. The scenic spot enters Dongshan from Xishan, with a bridge in the middle. Parking is also very convenient, there are two parking lots, northwest and northeast parking lots. The scenic spot is a one-way street with no turning back. Xishan Grottoes suggest a commentator, so that we can have a deeper understanding. Dongshan Grottoes, Bai Juyi Cemetery and Xiangshan Temple also suggest that you can refer to them freely. The tour time of Longmen Grottoes is about three to four hours.

On July 3, 2006, 13 was selected into the World Heritage List.

Yin Ruins is located around Xiaotun Village, Yindu District, Anyang City, Henan Province, with a total area of about 36 square kilometers. The core area of the heritage reserve is 465,438+04 hectares. The overall layout of Yin Ruins is neat, centering on the ruins of palaces and temples of Yin Ruins in Xiaotun Village, and distributed in a ring along the banks of Huan River. The existing relics mainly include the ancestral temple site of Yin ruins palace, the tomb site of Yin ruins, the shopping mall around the north, the Hougang site, the settlement site (clan town), the family cemetery group, the Oracle Bone Inscriptions pit, the bronze casting site, and the manual workshops.

Yin Ruins in Anyang is now a national 5 A-level scenic spot. The tour time is about one and a half hours. I suggest you hire a commentator, otherwise it is of little significance to just visit. Besides, there are many places worth visiting in Anyang, such as China Literature Museum, Anyang City God Temple and Wenfeng Pagoda.

20 1 0 August1was selected as a World Heritage List. At present, Shaolin Temple scenic spot is a national five-level scenic spot, while others are four-level scenic spots.

The historical buildings in "Heaven and Earth" do not refer to a single building, but include the Shaolin Temple complex (often hospitalized, Chu Zuan, Tallinn), Three Ques in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Taishi Que, Shao Shi Quemen, Qimu Pagoda), Zhongyue Temple, Song Yue Pagoda, Huishan Temple, Songyang Academy, stargazing platform, and1/kloc-which experienced the Han Dynasty.

The complex is rare in the world for its many types, high specifications, long duration, rich connotation and far-reaching influence. They are outstanding representatives of ancient architectural styles in China, such as etiquette, religion, science and technology, education and so on. They are outstanding figures in the long-term development of ancient architectural technology and art in China, and they are also the truest and most profound reflection of the unique cosmology and aesthetics of China ancestors.

Now Songshan Scenic Area is divided into three parts: Shaolin Scenic Area (Shaolin Temple, Tallinn, Chuzu Temple, Zu Er Temple, san huang Village, etc.), Songyang Scenic Area (Huishan Temple, Laomu Cave, Song Yue Temple Tower, Fawang Temple, Jijunfeng, etc.) and Zhongyue Scenic Area (Taishi Pavilion and Zhongyue Temple, etc.). I suggest that you can buy a set meal according to your own time. Dengfeng is actually a place with particularly good scenery and humanities. It is recommended to visit for two or three days.

2065438+was selected into the World Heritage List on June 22nd, 2004.

The Grand Canal World Heritage Project involves 8 provinces and cities including Henan, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Anhui. Henan section of the Grand Canal mainly refers to Tongji Canal and Yongji Canal in Sui and Tang Dynasties. The Grand Canal in Sui and Tang Dynasties is an important part of the Grand Canal in China, which was first excavated in Sui Dynasty.

With Luoyang as the center, Tongji Canal and Yongji Canal are herringbone extensions, connecting the five major water systems of Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River, connecting Zhuo Jun (now Beijing) in the north and Yuhang (now Hangzhou) in the south, with a total length of more than 2,700 kilometers, becoming the main artery of north-south traffic in ancient China. It mainly involves seven heritages, namely, Luoyang Huiluocang Site and Hanjiacang Site, Zhengzhou Section of Tongji Canal, Shangqiu Nanguan Section of Tongji Canal, Shangqiu Xiayi Section of Tongji Canal, hua county-Xunxian Section of Weihe River (Yongji Canal) and Liyangcang Site of Xunxian County.

Among them, hua county-Xunxian section, the scenery of this section is still very good, hua county has Daokou ancient town, Xunxian has Xunxian ancient town, which is still worth visiting! The picture shows the scenery of Tongji Canal and Xunxian Ancient City in Zhengzhou, Henan Province.

2065438+was selected into the World Heritage List on June 22nd, 2004.

This heritage is a transnational cultural heritage with a line span of nearly 5,000 kilometers, including 33 representative sites in five categories, including central town sites, commercial cities, traffic sites, religious sites and related sites, with a total area of 42,680 hectares. Among them, there are 22 archaeological sites and ancient buildings in China, 8 in Kazakhstan and 3 in Kyrgyzstan. Among them, there are four sites in Henan Province: the site of Luoyang City in Han and Wei Dynasties, the site of Dingdingmen in Luoyang City in Sui and Tang Dynasties, the site of Hanguguan in New Han Dynasty, and the site of Shi Hao section of the Song and Han Ancient Road.

Luoyang has established the Dingdingmen Ruins Museum in Dingdingmen, and the other three places are open for free! Can travel freely!

As of today, there have been many epidemics in Henan on October 9th, 2022. If you can't go out, I suggest you try not to go out. Please wear a mask when traveling and keep a safe distance!

Finally, I hope that after the epidemic, friends from all over the country can visit Henan. My hometown of Henan is looking forward to your arrival!

If you want to know more exciting content, you can pay attention to your hometown Henan to meet tourism.