What are the poems about metonymy?

On metonymic verse 1. What ancient poems and sentences contain metonymy?

1. Think of that year, Jin Ge's iron horse-Xin Qiji's "Never Meet Music?" Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia "

Jin Ge refers to the elite troops of Ma Tie.

Once the hard work comes, the stars are scattered everywhere. -Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ocean

Fighting refers to war.

3. Without the bewilderment of silk and bamboo, there would be no complicated shape. -Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription"

Sizhu Zhi Dai Music

4. I, the host, have dismounted, my guest has boarded his boat, and we raise our cups, hoping to drink-but, alas, there is no music. -Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip

Orchestra instead of music

In Jinyang, my life is at stake, and my country is at stake. A difficult one. "

A country representing a country.

6. If you live in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. -Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower"

Temple refers to the court.

7. Wrath of cloth. -"Sui Tang does not live up to its mission."

Buyi people, not civilians

8. Laughing and twisting powder incense belongs to cave dwellers, hanging curtains and protecting screens-He Zhu's "Huanxisha? A corner of the building sold a wisp of Chardonnay at first.

Pink plum blossoms

9. Get drunk first tonight and bother Bai Juyi's tea songs.

Tea refers to beauty.

10. If Ji Ma rhinoceros moves to the ground, bury the red powder and turn it into ashes. -Li Shangyin's Ma Wei

Pink represents beauty.

1 1. Cry bitterly and all six armies are lost, and the crown of anger is beautiful. -Wu's Yuan Yuanqu.

Beauty means beauty.

12. I am a handsome man and I am honest. -Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions

Eyebrows refer to men.

13. Become famous all over the world in one day.

-Liu Yuxi, "Wang Assistant Minister Xuanmin's poem is not easy-going after long-distance delivery and release"

Li Tao refers to students.

14. We open your window and overlook the garden and fields, holding cups and talking about mulberry and hemp. -Meng Haoran, "Passing the Old Village".

Sang Ma refers to farming.

15. The wine in Zhumen stinks, and the bones on the road freeze to death. -Du Fu's "From Beijing to Fengxian, Sing 500 Words"

The mansion of dignitaries

16. Du Kang is the only solution! -Cao Cao's "Short Songs"

Du Kang daijiu

2. Use metonymic poems in writing ancient poems.

Original publisher: the immortal leads the way

In ancient poetry, "metonymy" and "metonymy" refer to not directly saying the name of someone or something, but borrowing a name closely related to it instead. "Metonymy", also called "renaming", can attract people's association and make the expression receive outstanding images, distinctive features and concrete and vivid effects. There are several ways of metonymy in ancient poetry: 1 Substituting characteristics for noumenon; 1. The wine in Zhumen stinks, and the road freezes the bones. (Du Fu's "Chanting 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian") Use "all the doors" instead of the house of dignitaries. (2) gentry, but not easy to achieve, how many people are there in the four seas? (Zhang Pu's Five Tombstones) (How many people are officials in such a vast area of the country, but they can't change their wishes? ) Replace ordinary officials with "gentry". Because ancient ministers had water in their belts, people who were called officials were called "gentry". Insert, insert; Gentlemen, belts. Second, part of the whole generation ① The solitary sail is far from the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. (Li Bai's "Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou") Replaced the whole ship with a prominent part of the sailing boat "sail". Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking people? (Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream") bowed their heads with "destroying eyebrows", abstractly (1) and we raised our glasses to propose a toast-but, alas, there is no specific music. (Bai Juyi's Pipa) Wind instruments and stringed instruments are represented by "pipe" and "string", and music is represented here. (2) In those days, Jin Ge was an iron horse and swallowed Wan Li like a tiger. (Xin Qiji, "Never Meet Happiness". Gubeiting in Jingkou remembers the past ") (Imagine that in those days, Emperor Wu of Song led his troops to the Northern Expedition, and his troops were stronger than Mazhuang, swallowing mountains and rivers like tigers. ) Replace the elite troops with the "Golden Goma Iron". (3) Lin Xiangru to your breath, and ranked above me. (Biography of Lian Lin) (Lin Xiangru has made contributions only by his eloquence, but his position is above mine. ) argue with "tongue" as the representative. Fourth, replace generic names with proper names.

3. Sentences about metonymy

Metonymy is to replace people or things with things related to them. What is replaced is called "ontology" and what is replaced is called "borrowing".

For example: (1) If you like thin waist and pink legs, there is a dance floor. Mao Dun's words of modernization and thin waist and pink legs are metonymic figures of speech, referring to dancers.

(2) If the chief executive doesn't say a word, we can't stand the idea of "wired" and replace it with "wireless". The words "wired" and "wireless" in Xu Huaizhong's Anecdotes of the Western Front are regarded as "wired soldiers" and "wireless soldiers" respectively.

There are many methods of metonymy, mainly as follows: First, it is a part of the whole. That is to say, replace the noumenon with the representative part of things.

If the green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, the lonely sails come from the sun. (Looking at Tianmen Mountain) Example 2 Replace the boat with a part of the sail.

Second, feature generation ontology. In other words, the name of the ontological thing is replaced by the characteristics and signs of the borrowing body (person or thing).

For example: ③ Compass turned angrily and said, Come out slowly ... (Hometown) ④ Yamaraja lost a hundred thousand flags. (meiling three chapters) Example ③ is a representative noumenon. Because Yang Er's sister-in-law is thin and lonely, it is called "compass".

Example (4) is to use symbols instead of noumenon and "standards" instead of army or armed forces. Third, concrete generation abstraction.

For example, (5) South China is in the tenth year. ("meiling three chapters") The "beacon smoke" in Example (5) was originally a firework used for vigilance in ancient borders. Here, it refers to war, which concretizes and visualizes the abstract concept of war.

Fourth, tools replace ontology. For example: ⑥ In the season of scaring farming, eight out of ten households have set fire to their hoard and can't open the pot.

In Example 6, "hoarding" is a tool for storing grain, and "lighting the bottom of hoarding" means that there is no grain; "Pot" is a tool for cooking, and "boiling" means no food. Fifth, they are generally called proper names.

Replace the name of ontology with a special name of a typical person or thing. If you kill a Li Gongpu, millions of Li Gongpu will stand up! (Final Speech) The second "Li Gongpu" in Example 7 refers to a person who is not afraid of bloodshed and sacrifices, but fights for democracy and peace.

4. Use two ancient poems of metonymy

Metonymy 1. Definition: In conversation or writing, give up the commonly used real name or sentence and find another name or sentence instead, which is called metonymy.

2. Way: (1) Replace things with the characteristics or signs of things, such as: pants don't starve to death, and Confucian crowns are often wrong. (Du Fu gave Wei Zuocheng a poem) Wan is a symbol of wealthy children, and the Confucian crown is a symbol of literati.

(2) Replace things with where things are or where they belong. For example, I fell asleep every time I wrote about Taipei, but Li He woke up from the Tang Dynasty. (Postscript of Yu Guangzhong's Tour) Taipei is the place where Taipei people live. I would like to take this opportunity.

(3) Use the author or place of origin instead of things, such as: "How to solve the problem, only Du Kang. According to legend, Du Kang is good at making wine, so he used "Du Kang" instead of wine.

(4) Replace things with data or tools of things, such as: "No confusion, no tedious work." (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription") Silk and bamboo were originally the names of musical instruments, which were called music.

(5) Some of them are compared with the whole, such as: "Crossing Qian Fan is nothing, Twilight is full of water." (Wen Tingyun looking south of the Yangtze River) Sail is the object of the ship and the whole of the ship.

(6) Specific and ordinary generations A. A good doctor with a three-fold arm. (Spring and Autumn Thirteen Years) More than three generations. B. Those who are in Wang's place are all in Xue Juzhou. What's wrong with Wang? In the king's place, all ages are Xue Juzhou. Who is good to the king? (Meng Ziteng, Wen Gongxia) is represented by the concreteness and abstraction of Xue Juzhou's Daishan (VII). A. persevere, righteousness is not as good as the public.

("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") The armor is strong and the weapons are sharp. B. There is a saying in the world that a small virtue serves a great virtue, and a small virtue serves a great virtue.

(Mencius, Li Lou) Being virtuous and great refers to people. (8) The cause and effect are like this: The emperor of China longed for the beauty that might shake an empire, and after many years on the throne, he searched and never found it.

(Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow") Replacing the country with beautiful women.

5. What are the complete sentences of metonymy?

After 1., we discussed a metonymy model in Uyghur and English.

2. The speaker uses metonymy to convey information and communicate, which coincides with the "labor-saving principle" mentioned by linguists, and its positive role has attracted the attention of many cognitive linguists. 3. In the first section, we use metaphor and metonymy to analyze metaphor and metonymy respectively, so as to understand their generating mechanism.

4. From the perspective of word formation and word formation, this paper makes a preliminary discussion on the loanwords in Ming Dynasty novels, and analyzes the types and characteristics of loanwords in this period. 5. Metonymy is a unique lexical category in Chinese vocabulary system.

6. Metonymic thinking is a common way of thinking of human beings and plays an important role in the process of word-building. 7. Distinguish between metonymy and metonymy through two conditions: association and substitution.

8. Metonymy is the second largest figure of speech in English and Chinese. 9. Metaphor, metonymy, personification, pun and other rhetorical devices will be the main research objects of this paper.

10. Using metonymy to create figurative pronouns is a major feature of Chinese and the focus of Chinese ontology research, but it has not attracted enough attention in the field of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. 1 1. Their research shows that most pragmatic inference is metonymy in nature, so indirect speech acts can be described by metonymy.

12. Due to the huge cultural differences between English and Chinese, metonymy often becomes a "roadblock" for China readers to correctly understand English news reports. 13. Therefore, section chief Wang Can can't help calling Wang Zhiming by Ma Jiajue's name. The implication is that there is a subtext: "You are another Ma Jiajue".

14. ("Cao Ye" in Su Shi's Post Theory is a metonymy. How to translate it can not only keep the accuracy of the meaning, but also show the vividness of the meaning. 65438+

In fact, metonymy is the most widely used in ancient poetry. As we are familiar with, "Zhumen wine stinks, and the road has frozen bones."

6. Look for poems that use metonymy.

Li Bai's poem "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night" uses metonymy and pun. The poem "Folding Willow" is homesick because of the flute sound of the song "Folding Willow": "Whose Yu Di flies secretly and scatters into the spring breeze all over Los Angeles. In this serenade, I heard the willows, and no one can stand the nostalgia. " The previous book "Notes on Tang Poetry in Wangjia Garden" commented on this poem: "The word' folding willow' is the key to the beginning." The original meaning of "folding willow" is "folding willow branches". According to legend, there is a bridge in the east of Chang 'an called Baqiao, where the Han people send guests off to fold willows or send farewell messages. However, Li Shizhong's "Broken Willow in this Nocturne" is the provincial name of a "Broken Willow" song, which is often used to express farewell and nostalgia. This poem describes that when people are quiet in the spring night, the poet suddenly hears a melodious flute, which is a song called Broken Willow. The author can't help but be moved by it. At this time, it is the season of broken willows. Spring has arrived, but he is wandering outside, which can't help but cause homesickness.

The theme of Preface to Bird Singing is mourning. However, the author not only did not mark it in the title, but also omitted the life story and experience of the dead princess, and even some key details, mainly relying on hints. This is obviously different from the expression of several mourning poems mentioned above. Remember or describe the deceased, Pan Yue? Quot the son of childe belongs to the poor spring, and the heavy soil is separated forever. "Su Shi is" ten years of life and death, and ... thousands of miles of solitary graves, nowhere to be sad. "Zhu He is" a more important man than usual. Everything is wrong. Why did you come here and go back? " (partridge day)

Li Yu's "How much sorrow can there be, just like a river flowing eastward" (Yu Meiren); He Zhu "How much leisure? Yichuan smoke, full of wind, plum yellow rain. "(jade case); Li Qingzhao's "I am afraid that the Shuangxi grasshopper boat will not move and be sentimental." Wuling Spring is a famous poem describing melancholy, which uses the form of visual thinking to make melancholy vivid and sensible, and strongly shocks readers' hearts. Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, used a river of spring water flowing eastward to describe her surging prosperity in depression after her national subjugation, and vividly expressed the bitterness of her life as a prisoner. He Zhu, on the other hand, used three images of "a stream of smoke, a city full of wind and plum blossom rain" to interpret the overwhelming and lingering melancholy. Li Qingzhao, on the other hand, expressed the heavy and unbearable pressure of melancholy after the national subjugation and extinction with the exquisite brushwork unique to female poets.