What causes chest tightness and chest pain? Introduction to symptoms of serious diseases

Many people in life may have experienced chest tightness and chest pain, especially some middle-aged and elderly people. Sometimes it may be physiological symptoms, such as poor sleep or overwork, but sometimes it may also be caused by pathological reasons, so pay attention to chest tightness and chest pain. Then, what causes the general chest tightness and chest pain?

1, ear

Patients with heart disease all have tinnitus in different degrees in the early stage. In addition, if there are coherent wrinkles in the earlobe, it is likely to be caused by coronary atherosclerosis; If there is a superficial tendon with the thickness of the little finger protruding from the clavicle to the earlobe, it is likely to be a precursor to right heart dysfunction.

2, limbs

When middle-aged and elderly people suffer from heart disease, edema of lower limbs often occurs, which is the performance of venous blood return blocked by cardiac insufficiency. Fingertips or toes are obviously thick, and the nail surface is raised like a drumstick, which is common in patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease or cyanotic congenital heart disease.

If the light activity is quiet, the breath is short; Jugular vein dilatation; When working or walking, he was forced to stop his activities because of the sudden attack of angina pectoris; When symptoms and signs such as palpitation and asthma can only be relieved by squatting, we must pay attention to them so as not to delay the illness.

3. Skin

If one or several fingers (toes) go through the process of changing from white to purple and then to red, it is a typical symptom of Raynaud's syndrome. Spasm or functional occlusion occurred one after another from the digital (toe) artery to capillaries and venules, resulting in pale skin in some areas. After that, the arterial spasm subsided before the venous spasm, leading to capillary congestion, hypoxia and cyanosis. After the vasospasm was relieved, the local circulation resumed and reactive congestion appeared, so the skin became red and finally turned to normal color.

For thromboangiitis obliterans, the skin of early patients is slightly flushed, and it may be pale or bluish purple with the development of the disease. When vasospasm occurs, the affected limb may suddenly have severe pain and the skin may be cold and pale.

If your face is dark red, you may have rheumatic heart disease and mitral stenosis. If it is pale, it may be a sign of mitral insufficiency. When the face is pale and purple, the expression is indifferent, or it is the late symptom of heart disease, we should pay attention to treatment.

Step 4 breathe

Dyspnea and shortness of breath are usually the first symptoms of a series of heart diseases. When people do some slight activities or are in a quiet state, if there is shortness of breath, but it is not accompanied by cough and expectoration, this situation is likely to be a manifestation of left ventricular dysfunction. Usually, when the heart is not fully functional, blood and oxygen cannot be well transported to the heart, resulting in difficulty in breathing.

5. Women often feel chest tightness.

Chest tightness is a subjective feeling, that is, difficulty breathing or lack of feeling. Light as if nothing had happened, heavy feeling uncomfortable, as if being pressed by a stone in the chest, and even breathing difficulties. It may be the functional manifestation of body organs, or it may be one of the earliest symptoms of human diseases.

1, physiological factors

Since puberty, women's reproductive systems such as ovaries have matured, secreted estrogen, promoted menstrual cramps, and formed obvious female sexual characteristics. Chest tightness and shortness of breath are closely related to the level of sex hormone secretion. Young women have strong estrogen secretion, subcutaneous fat thickening, and fat tissue consumes more oxygen than muscle tissue, so young women will lead to insufficient oxygen supply, chest tightness and shortness of breath.

2. Psychological factors

Women's frequent chest tightness is mainly caused by unpleasant emotions such as depression and uncomfortable mood. Girls' feelings are often delicate, they are prone to sulk when they encounter things, and they often feel chest tightness and shortness of breath. According to the statistics of psychologists, chest tightness and shortness of breath caused by this reason are the most common. It seems that everything has to move on. Don't be too persistent.

3. Pathological factors

Women's frequent chest tightness may be a sign of some diseases. Myocarditis and autonomic nervous dysfunction are common diseases in women. Among all kinds of myocarditis, viral myocarditis is the most common. Women are prone to viral myocarditis after catching cold and upper respiratory tract infection. One of the main symptoms of this disease is chest tightness and shortness of breath.