You can tell me about the thirteen capitals in Youzhou.

If people in that period in history are the most famous, if you ask a hundred people, 99 people will say the Three Kingdoms. Because of the romance of the Three Kingdoms in the four classical novels, this period in history has become the most familiar period in China's history. However, if we are a little more serious, the highlight of Romance of the Three Kingdoms is not the period after Cao Pi's Han Dynasty built Wei in 220 years, but the hegemony after Dong Zhuo entered Beijing. This is the most important period in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is true that history should not be simply divided according to dynasties. The confrontation between Dong Zhuo and Yuan Shao is only an accurate division of the Three Kingdoms. The starting point of the Three Kingdoms is 190 after Dong Zhuo entered Beijing, not 184 to suppress the Yellow Scarf Uprising as mentioned in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The reason why 190 was chosen was because Dong Zhuo moved to Beijing, dispatched troops, and the Kanto warlord headed by Yuan Shao made a crusade. After Liu Xiu unified the world in 36 years, the situation of great unification completely collapsed in this year, and the great unification again in 280 years will be destroyed. The Confrontation between Dong Zhuo and Kanto Governors (1) The Romance of the Three Kingdoms makes us familiar with the history of the Three Kingdoms, but it also misleads us in many places. In particular, in order to cater to everyone's traditional ideas, Romance of the Three Kingdoms deliberately pursues the portrayal of loyal and treacherous officials, which makes us misread many characters. Moreover, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms played down many real historical figures for the sake of comedy, and grafted their affairs on the hero. It is difficult to completely "set things right" in a brief history of 3,000 words, but we try to tell you the real history of the Three Kingdoms through a short essay of about 3,000 words. Cao Cao unified the northern map from 190 to 280. If divided according to the time period, it can be simply divided as follows: 190 Dong Zhuo moved the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty from Luoyang to Chang 'an, 196 Cao Cao welcomed the Han Emperor to Xudu, which was the first stage and could be called the collapse stage of the Eastern Han Dynasty; From 65438 to 096, until the defeat of Cao Cao in Battle of Red Cliffs in 208, it was counted as a stage, collectively known as the rise of Cao Cao; From 2008 to 220, Cao Pi accepted Xian Di's abdication as a stage, which was collectively called the formation of the Three Kingdoms pattern. From 220 to 280, it is a stage, which is collectively called three pillars. (2) The collapse of the Eastern Han Dynasty (190- 196) began with the death of Emperor Han Ling. /kloc-in 0/89, Emperor Han Ling, whose reputation was extremely poor, suddenly died. He was only thirty-five years old, leaving two sons. Emperor Han Ling intended to make his youngest son Liu Xie emperor, but after his death, his consorts were so powerful that he soon wiped out all his supporters. After Emperor Liu Bian ascended the throne, the butcher-born general He Jin and his sister He Taihou dominated the politics of the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to the theory of reincarnation in the Eastern Han Dynasty, if these two men can hold on, when Emperor Shao of Han came of age, he would rely on the power of eunuchs to drive away his consorts. It happened that the two brothers and sisters disagreed. Blade is eager to slaughter eunuchs, but He Taihou has been protecting them. So blades secret imperial edict Dong Zhuo went to Beijing, and blades were killed by eunuchs, and all eunuchs were killed by blades' men. Unfortunately, snipes and mussels compete for the benefits of fishermen and stay outside the capital, waiting for the situation to change. Dong Zhuo took the opportunity to control the central court of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Dong Zhuo was the first autocratic warlord in the history of China. Although he didn't fully understand the essence of military politics, he had all the characteristics of military dictatorship, and he was overbearing, overbearing and uncompromising, so he abolished Liu Bian, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and established Liu Xie, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Because the abolition of Emperor Dong Zhuo annoyed the aristocratic families, the secretariat of the cremation and the chief were led by Yuan Shao to crusade against Dong Zhuo. Dong Zhuo used this as an excuse to coerce the Eastern Han court to move the capital from Luoyang to Chang 'an. Moving the capital completely disrupted a set of local management system that had been running for more than 50 years in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the Eastern Han Dynasty fell into a situation of vassal separatism. Dong Zhuo moved to the capital in 190, and the fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty began in this year. Dong Zhuo, who received the secret order of the blade, first crusaded against Dong Zhuo by the vassal army headed by Yuan Shao, but there was no real battle. Dong Zhuo had long thought of retreating to Chang 'an, and before he left, he set a fire to Luoyang, a disaster-stricken Luoyang that suffered from human catastrophe. The governors who crusaded against Dong Zhuo soon put Dong Zhuo aside and began to compete for territory with each other. At first, the main thread was Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu, two brothers who broke up. 192, Yuan Shao and Liu Biao on one side, and Yuan Shu and Gongsun Zan on the other side, fighting as a bee. Just as yuan brothers was having fun, Yun3 and Lyu3 bu4 staged a coup and killed Dong Zhuo, a powerful minister. However, Dong Zhuo's men, Li Jue and Guo Si, were soon defeated, Wang Yun was killed and Lu Bu fled Chang 'an. Emperor Xian of Han played in the hands of Li Jue and Guo Si for four years. They were more violent and rude than Dong Zhuo. It was not until 195 that Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty had a chance to escape from Chang 'an due to the infighting between Li Jue and Guo Si. When Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu brothers were in a terrible mess in the central government, there was constant fighting among local governors. At the beginning, Cao Cao was attached to Yuan Shao, but when Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu were fighting with each other, Cao Cao was still a little boy. Because the peasants armed with black mountain thieves had made contributions at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuan Shao named them the prefect of the East County. Later, in 192, Liu Dai, the secretariat of Yanzhou, was killed by a black mountain thief and was elected as a Yanzhou shepherd by his subordinates. 193, because Cao Cao's father, Cao Song, was killed by Tao Qian's subordinates in Xuzhou, when Cao Cao attacked Tao Qian, Yanzhou, the base camp, launched a rebellion, and the territory was dedicated to Lu Bu, who escaped from Chang 'an by Chen Gong and others. 195, the declining Cao Cao accumulated his strength, defeated Lu Bu and gained a firm foothold. 196, Cao Cao welcomed Emperor Xiandi who escaped from Chang 'an, but he had nowhere to go. From then on, the journey of being a vassal by the emperor began. 196 Map Overview 196 The Eastern Han Dynasty was in chaos, with Gongsun Du in Liaodong and Gongsun Zan in Youzhou, Yuan Shao and Zhang Xiu in Yuzhou to the north of the Yellow River, Li Jue and Guo Si in Liangzhou to Dong Zhuo in the west, Zhang Lu in Hanzhong in the southwest, Liu Zhang in Yizhou, Lu Bu in Xuzhou, Liu Biao in Jingzhou and Yuan Shu in Yangzhou. (3) If the period before Cao Cao's rise (196-208) is regarded as a warlord's scuffle, then the next period can be regarded as Cao Cao's escalating stage of fighting monsters and removing demons. With the Han Emperor in hand, Cao Cao became the nominal center, although Cao Cao's strength was not very strong at this time. 197, Cao Cao, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, pacified Zhang Xiu. Although Cao Ang, Cao Cao's eldest son, was killed, and Dian Wei, a veteran, was also killed, he basically incorporated Li Si and the area east of Yuzhou into his territory. 198, Li Jue, the Ministry of Dong Zhuo, was first destroyed, and then Lu Bu was destroyed by Xuzhou, the eastern expedition. 199, defeated JASON ZHANG's old self-defense and became the opponent of Hebei Yuan Shao. The battle of Guandu began at 199, and the battle between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao was inevitable. In the 200-year battle of Guandu, Cao Cao defeated more with less, and reversed the weakness that had been in front of Yuan Shao in one fell swoop. The battle of Guandu basically laid the momentum for Cao Cao to pacify the north. Although Yuan Shao still has considerable influence after the battle of Guandu, it is only a matter of time. Yuan Shao died of illness in 2002. The discord between Yuan Shao's two sons, Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang, left an opportunity for Cao Cao to pacify the north of the Yellow River. In 2004, he occupied Yuan Shao's base camp; In 205, Yuan Tan was conquered; In 206, Gao Qian was conquered and the state was pacified; In 2007, he eliminated the remnants of Yuan's family and made an expedition to Wuhuan. By 208, Cao Cao basically pacified the north and prepared to go south to unify the whole country. (IV) Formation of the Pattern of the Three Kingdoms (208-220) In 2008, Battle of Red Cliffs was the most wonderful scene in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. There are really few historical events that are so vivid in a scene, such as arguing with Confucianism, borrowing the east wind, borrowing the arrow of a straw boat and stealing the book of Jiang Gan. Although Battle of Red Cliffs in the history is not as dramatic as in the romance, Battle of Red Cliffs did establish a three-point political power in World War I, which stopped the momentum of Cao Cao's hegemony. When Cao Cao launched Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei was still attached to Liu Biao, except for his close friends Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun, and Zhuge Liang, who was invited to visit the cottage, and did not have much influence. At this time, Liu Biao was seriously ill, and Liu Biao's two sons could not bear it. On the other side, Liu Bei and Sun Quan are thinking about Liu Biao's territory. However, Cai Xiangyang family and others, the main force on which Liu Biao's rule depended, were eager to win the favor of Cao Cao. Sun Quan's regime has been stable for some time. From 195, Sun Ce wanted his father Sun Jian's army to be taken back from Yuan Shu, and Sun Ce has been fighting hard with these people in Jiangdong, first defeating Liu You, the secretariat of Yangzhou, and then capturing Wang Lang, the satrap of Huiji. /kloc-After Yuan Shu proclaimed himself emperor in 0/97, Sun Ce and Yuan Shu broke completely and became an independent force. After that, Sun Ce won Lujiang, defeated Huang Zu and won Zhang Yu. In the 200 years after Sun Ce's death, Jiangdong was basically pacified. Sun Quan ascended the throne to Battle of Red Cliffs, and Sun Wu's regime has been very stable, except for the mutual crusade with Liu Biao. Everyone knows the result of Battle of Red Cliffs in 2008. After Cao Cao's defeat, Liu Bei had an independent territory from now on, while Sun Quan gained a firm foothold in Jiangdong and coveted Jingzhou. After Battle of Red Cliffs, in 2 1 1 year, when Liu Zhang invited him to pacify Zhang Lu in Hanzhong, Liu Bei began to plot to seize Shu. From 2 12 to 2 14, it took Liu Bei three years to pacify Shu. While Liu Bei captured Shu, Sun Quan also captured Jiaozhou on 2 10. Cao Cao was not idle after the defeat of Chibi. 2 1 1 year, began to attack Guanzhong. In less than two years, we defeated Ma Chao, defeated Han Sui, wiped out Song Jian, swept Qiang and Bian, and Liangzhou was basically pacified. From 2 15, the focus of Liu Bei and Cao Cao turned to Zhang Lu in Hanzhong. Although Zhang Lu, the master of Hanzhong surrendered to Cao Cao, Hanzhong was finally in the hands of Liu Bei. When Liu Bei just won Hanzhong, Guan Yu, who was in Jingzhou, took the opportunity to attack Xiangyang and Fancheng. Although Guan Yu won a great victory. But Sun Quan was behind, and Guan Yu defeated Maicheng. Liu Bei also lost Jingzhou. (5) The Three Kingdoms (220-280) In 220, the trend of the Three Kingdoms was formed, but it was not until 220, after the death of Cao Cao, that the Three Kingdoms became both real and famous. When Cao Cao was alive, although he had great power, he did not replace the impulse of the Han Dynasty, or he always suppressed the impulse to be an emperor. Cao Cao knows the price of being emperor. There is nothing wrong with letting Emperor Xian of Han be the emperor in front. The actual owner is himself. However, his son Cao Pi doesn't think so. The most important reason why Cao Pi replaced the Han Dynasty may be his age. He is younger than Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. Cao Cao is basically the father of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. Cao Cao is three years older than Han Xiandi's father. Jiangshan was shot down by himself, and he was not worried that he could not control the market because he had no birthright. But Cao Pi, who is younger than Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, doesn't think so. Cao Pi So, in the winter of 220, less than one year after Cao Cao's death, Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian of Han to abdicate to himself and established the State of Wei. Emperor Xian of Han got a good arrangement, was made public, had his own territory, and everything was done according to the emperor's etiquette. However, when Liu Bei heard the news, he immediately announced that Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty had been killed, and he soon took over the Han orthodoxy and proclaimed himself emperor. In the aspect of claiming the emperor, Sun Quan was restrained and accepted the title of King of Cao Wei and Wu until 229. In the next 220 years, Wei, Shu and Wu have been attacking each other, but they are relatively stable. The most famous battle in the middle was the battle of Yiling in which Liu Bei defeated Sun Wu. After being burned in the camp, Liu Bei died of illness in Baidicheng in 223. Sun Quan, the actual founder of the Three Kingdoms, lived longer until 252. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang cut the Central Plains seven times, and Jiang Wei left Qishan nine times, but this period of these three countries was much more stable than after 190.