How to play the 1234567 flute in D key?

1234567 and other high and low notes on the flute in D key can be played according to the following fingering table:

Introduction to playing the flute in D key

1. The flute is played with the mouth The sound produced by blowing breath into the mouthpiece of a flute. The key points of how to blow it are as follows:

2. Close your lips naturally, hold both ends of the flute with both hands, hold the head of the flute with your left hand, and the tail of the flute with your right hand. Place the blow hole on the lower edge of the lower lip and align it. Blow through the hole.

3. When the breath rushes out, only allow a small gap for the breath to pass through, and make it become a beam of air and blow diagonally toward the bottom of the blow hole. The principle is the same as blowing the pen cover.

4. In order to prevent the lips from opening when the breath comes out, causing the breath to escape, the cheek muscles must be strong to keep the breath outlet very small.

5. The sound blown out must be pure and avoid air sounds.

6. Practice often in front of the mirror to understand how to align the air holes so that the pronunciation position is correct and impartial, so that all the breath turns into flute sound. Extended information

Essentials for playing the flute Have mastered breathing methods:

The breathing method that mainly relies on the participation of the middle and upper intercostal muscles of the thorax is called chest breathing. Although the inhalation volume of this method is quite large, the inhalation volume is still limited because the diaphragm is passive. At the same time, due to the support of the ribs, the stretching force of the intercostal muscles is restricted, lacking elasticity and difficult to control. When playing with this breathing method, one often feels that the breath is not enough, and the pronunciation cannot be strong and powerful.

Another form of breathing is mainly based on the movement of the abdominal muscles, psoas muscles and diaphragm in the lower part of the thorax, which is called abdominal breathing, also known as Dantian breathing. The muscles in these parts are flexible and elastic. , the expansion and contraction range is also larger.

However, because the intercostal muscles in the middle and upper parts of the thorax are passive, the amount of inhalation is also limited. When playing using this breathing method, inhalation is easier and faster. It is only suitable when playing short phrases, rapid ventilation or strong exhalation.

The combined use of the above two forms of breathing is called thoracoabdominal breathing (mixed). In this form of breathing, the entire respiratory system is actively involved in the work. Therefore, more air is inhaled into the lung lobes than in the above two forms of breathing. After inhaling, there is a feeling of being full of breath in the middle and lower parts of the chest, abdomen and waist (although the breath is cannot reach these parts).

Due to the active participation of the diaphragm, inhalation is easy and rapid. At the same time, due to the coordinated work of the entire respiratory system, the load borne by each person is reduced accordingly, and the fatigue is reduced accordingly. Therefore, it is appropriate to use this breathing pattern when playing.

The specific situation and process of applying this form of breathing when playing is roughly as follows:

Inhalation: When inhaling, the lower part of the chest and abdominal cavity expand naturally and obviously to the surroundings. The diaphragm between the chest and abdominal cavity sinks, and the lungs expand. The air pressure in the expanded lung lobes is lower than the atmospheric pressure in the air. Therefore, air is sucked into the lung lobes. This is the first stage of breathing - inhaling.

After inhalation, the middle and lower parts of the thorax and abdomen bulge. The lower end of the lower abdomen is slightly pulled inward. The lower back and hips are slightly lifted upward. The navel is slightly downward sloping. This kind of inhalation is like filling a thermos bottle, from the bottom of the bottle to higher and higher. A large amount of air is stored below, but the upper part of the chest feels looser.

Only when playing under such circumstances can you effectively control the abdominal muscles, psoas muscles and diaphragm. When inhaling, do not squeeze your chest and abdomen, and do not hunch your shoulders.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Dizi