On the characteristics of Du Fu's "History of Poetry" from three poems of Qiangzhai (Ⅲ)

1. In late spring, the poet went upstairs to look far, looked down at the river, looked up at the mountains, and remembered that the world was cold, wars were frequent, emotions surged, and feelings were deep. At the beginning of the poem, "Flowers, as high as my window, hurt the wanderer's heart" are full of spring, and flowers are blooming in front of the building. It seems irrational for a poet to feel sad and sad because of flowers, which was originally a pleasant pleasure. The first sentence is abrupt and unique, which is the same as "Where the petals have fallen like tears, the lonely bird has sung a sad song" in "Spring Watch", that is, the expression of "writing sadness with joy and taking advantage of its sadness". 2. The couplets describe spectacular mountains and rivers, and "Jinjiang" and "Lei Yu" are what you see when you go upstairs. Jinjiang, which originated in guanxian, flows through Chengdu from Pixian and joins Minjiang River. Lei Yu, a mountain name, is in today's Qiang Autonomous County of Mao Wen. Looking from a distance, Jinjiang flowing water rushes from the edge of heaven and earth, full of spring, and the floating clouds on Lei Yu Mountain flutter up and down, just like the changes of the ancient and modern world. The first sentence has opened the horizon to space, and the second sentence is about the galloping and thinking of time. It is vast and vast, and has formed a vast and far-reaching realm including the universe throughout the ages, full of praise for the mountains and rivers of the motherland and nostalgia for national history; Moreover, climbing high and overlooking, in all directions, he went to the northwest front alone, revealing the poet's infinite worries about the country and the people. "Imperial court" and "bandits" are all ideas of climbing stairs. Polaris is located in the center of the northern sky, symbolizing the regime of the Tang Dynasty. The last sentence "will never change", contrary to the fourth sentence "change from ancient times to modern times", comes from the capture of Beijing by Tubo last year, and the restoration of Daizong immediately, which obviously shows that the Tang Dynasty empire has a long historical luck; The next sentence is "bandits and thieves" and "mutual invasion", and the second sentence is "how difficult it is for ten thousand people" In response to the eyeing of Tubo, I sent a message: Don't come to invade in vain again! The word Yan Yizheng is awe-inspiring and has a firm belief in the burning anxiety.

3. "Chat" means unwilling but only so, expressing the poet's helpless sadness, echoing the word "this" in the second sentence.

4. Boarding hurts customers. "How difficult is it for 10,000 people?" Worried about the country and the people. Describe the future and express your feelings. When the poet climbed to the top of the mountain, he saw the green Jinjiang, with rolling waves and surging waves. The mountains and flowers on both sides of the strait are blooming, the grass is lush, and the endless spring scenery is overwhelming, dazzling and beautiful. Lei Yu towering into the sky, with green trees and white clouds, is unpredictable. For thousands of years, this picturesque scenery is as beautiful as ever. However, the Chinese nation living in this land has experienced many vicissitudes. The once prosperous Tang empire has also turned from prosperity to decline, and now it is in danger. The change of the world, like the floating clouds on the Yushan Mountain, is elusive. Cherish historical sites, satirize the dynasty's bad king, and pin personal feelings.