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What are the stories about Wang Xizhi?
The story of Wang Xizhi is about 2 words
When Wang Xizhi was 13 years old, he happened to find a calligraphy book of Shuo Bi in his father's possession and stole it to read. His father was worried that he was too young to keep his family heirloom secret, and promised to teach it when he grew up. Unexpectedly, Wang Xizhi knelt down and asked his father to allow him to read now. His father was very moved and finally agreed to his request.
Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy very hard, even eating and walking, and he really practiced all the time. Without pen and paper, he scratched on his body, and over time, his clothes were cut. Sometimes practice calligraphy to the point of forgetfulness. Once, when he practiced calligraphy, he forgot to eat, and his family sent the meal to the study. Without thinking, he dipped it in ink and ate it, still feeling very delicious. When the family found out, it was already full of ink.
Wang Xizhi often wrote in the pool, so he washed the inkstone in the pool. After a long time, the pool ran out of ink, so he was called Mo Chi. At present, Lanting in Shaoxing, Xigushan in Yongjia, Zhejiang, Guizong Temple in Lushan and other places have places of interest known as Mo Chi.
What are the interesting stories in Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi's calligraphy practice?
Later, Wang Xianzhi's handwriting reached the level of penetrating the back of the paper and being perfect. His handwriting was juxtaposed with Wang Xizhi's, and he was called "Two Kings".
About Wang Xizhi?
Wang Xizhi's stories
There are many stories about Wang Xizhi, such as the inscription of bamboo fans, the story of making up Spring Festival couplets skillfully, eating ink, Taoist love, and the story of being the best in the world after drinking. Wang Xizhi, whose word is Yi Shao, was originally from Shandong, and later moved to Shaoxing, Zhejiang with his family. He was also the greatest calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was honored as a calligrapher by later people.
Here are two stories about Wang Xizhi in detail:
1. Inscription of bamboo fans
It is said that once, Wang Xizhi saw an old woman carrying a basket of hexagonal bamboo fans on a collection and couldn't sell them, so she went up to her and said, "You didn't draw any words on this bamboo fan, of course you couldn't sell it. How about I give you an inscription? "
Wang Xizhi picked up a pen and wrote five words on each fan. He gave it back to the old woman, who couldn't read. She felt that his writing was sloppy and unhappy. Wang Xizhi comforted her and said, "Don't worry, tell the fan buyer that it was written by Wang Youjun." As soon as Wang Xizhi left, the old woman did as he said. When people on the collection saw that it was really Wang Youjun's calligraphy, they all rushed to buy it, and a bamboo fan was sold out immediately.
2. Make up Spring Festival couplets skillfully
Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher, writes Spring Festival couplets and posts them on the door every New Year's Eve, because his handwriting is called "the best running script in the world", and many people want to get it.
This year, New Year's Eve came again. As usual, Wang Xizhi wrote the Spring Festival couplets with the words "Happiness never comes in pairs, but it never rains but it pours", leaving the lower half. People who want to steal the couplets were disappointed when they saw these eight words. In Yinshi, Wang Xizhi made up the second half and became "Happiness never comes in pairs, but it never rains but it pours last night." Early the next morning, people who want to steal Spring Festival couplets are amazed and clap their hands.
does Wang Xizhi have any stories about wine?
among the people in our country, speaking of Wang Xizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it is almost a household name: that is, the story of practicing calligraphy hard since childhood and eventually becoming a "book saint" in his later years
Wang Xizhi, with few words, is the nephew of Prime Minister Wang Dao. As a child, Wang Xizhi was clumsy and clumsy, and there was nothing strange about him. When I was 13 years old, I went to pay my respects to Zhou Qi. After meeting Zhou Qi, I felt that this son was extraordinary. At that time, I paid attention to eating roasted beef heart. After the beef heart was cooked, I didn't give it to the guests present. Zhou Ji cut a piece for Wang Xizhi to eat first. Wang Xizhi began to attract people's attention because he was favored by celebrities. Wang Xizhi, a young man, has changed a lot. He is eloquent and has amazing words. He is famous for his honest and frank, and he is especially good at official script. In his later years, his cursive script is superb and perfect. Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, Li and Cao, is the highest in ancient and modern times, and calligraphy critics call his brushwork "floating like a cloud, agile as a dragon"
Taiwei Chi Jian wants to marry Wang Dao, and Wang Dao says, "Go and choose from the children in the East Wing." Chi Jian sent his protege to observe the choice. When his protege came home, he said to Chi Jian, "All the children of the Wangs are good, but after hearing the news of the choice of husband, they gathered around and became solemn. Only one person went to bed with his stomach bare, and he didn't care, and his mouth was still eating, as if he didn't hear anything. " Chi Jian said that this is the right husband for me! "Sent a protege to visit the palace who was lying in the east bed. It turned out to be Wang Xizhi, and Chi Jian married his daughter to him. The idiom of later generations is "the son-in-law in the east bed", which is the allusion. It is in line with the old saying that "intentional flowers cannot bloom, but unintentional willows are shaded". Wang Xizhi didn't do much in politics. His great fame in later generations is due to his peerless calligraphy and romantic and natural demeanor. His famous calligraphy, Preface to the Collection of Lanting, is titled "The Best Running Script in the World". Although the original work is said to have been taken to the grave by Emperor Taizong, its copy remains in the world and has become a model for scholars through the ages. In March of the 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he called a wine friend and a poet for Wang Xizhi, who was in the civil history of Huiji, and built a pavilion in the mountains of Huiji. Wang Xizhi gathered 41 scholars in Lanting this time, including Xie An, Xie Wan, Sun Chuo, and Wang Xizhi's sons Wang Ningzhi, Wang Huizhi and Wang Xianzhi. Lanting rally is not only a meeting of mountains and rivers, but also a meeting of poetry and wine. Everyone sends their feelings to the mountains and rivers, drinks and sings poems, and each has his talents, leaving a romantic and elegant story for future generations. Celebrities sit around a winding water, use bamboo wine If to hold wine, then put the cup on the upper water, let the cup drift with the water, and whoever flows to it will have to write a poem and take a cup to drink. If you can't write poems in time, you will be fined three cups. Since then, "flowing water" has not only become a beautiful talk through the ages, but has also been imitated by literati in past dynasties. There were 37 poems at the party, including 11 people including Wang Xizhi, Xie An, Xie Wan and Sun Chuo who wrote two poems, 15 people including Zhi Tan who wrote a poem, and 16 people including Wang Xianzhi who were fined for drinking. At that time, these poems were combined into an episode, and Wang Xizhi rode in a drunken mood and prefaced the cocoon paper with a moustache pen. This is the origin of the Preface to Lanting Collection, which has been circulated to this day. This preface is 324 words long, elegant and fresh, and concise. The article writes: There are mountains and mountains around Lanting, bamboo trees and streams gurgling, mixed with reflections of these beautiful scenery. The sky is clear and the spring breeze is warm. Time is wonderful, and the scenery is infinite. A group of wise men are always ready, but few are long and salty, and their feelings are harmonious, and they are all forgotten. It is really refreshing to say that "the wine is welcome to the wind, and its joyful person is also". "Looking up at the size of the universe and looking down at the richness of categories, it is enough to be extremely entertaining and believe in cola." Unfortunately, the good times did not last long. "I am delighted with it, and between pitching, it has become a thing of the past, so I still have to be happy with it; The situation is short and short, and it will end in the end. " This is a kind of happiness full of unbearable mood. Whether it's the emperor's old son, or Wang's people, and finally born to die, it's really sad to think about it. On the one hand, it is the joy of life, on the other hand, it is the threat of death. The article reveals Wang Xizhi's concern about the meaning of life and his anxiety about the finiteness of life.
It is the celebrities in the Eastern Jin Dynasty who are in the "flowing water", in the countryside where peanut trees and warblers are flying around, accompanied by the endless bouquet of wine in their cups that makes this romantic and elegant drink last for thousands of years and last forever. Up to now, there is still an intoxicating fragrance.
"Drifting and Qushui" is an elegant competition game to persuade people to drink and improve their intelligence. Celebrities enjoy drinking and singing poems, which has the dual effects of being happy and enlightening their minds. In contrast, Shi Chong, a rich man in the Western Jin Dynasty, made people shudder. According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu? It is recorded in Waste: every time Shi Chong invites guests to have a banquet, he often asks beautiful women to drink and persuade them; If some of the guests can't drink enough, they will give the woman who advised them to the Yellow Gate to be beheaded. Wang Dao, the prime minister, and Wang Dun, the general, visited Shi Chong Palace, and Shi Chong hosted a banquet. Originally, Wang Dao, the prime minister, could not drink alcohol, but he was forced by the beauty to persuade him to drink, so he frowned and drank until he was intoxicated. Beauty persuaded the general Wang Dun to drink wine, but Wang Dun insisted on not taking a sip to watch Shi Chong's movements. After three times of vomiting-inducing toasts and three times of refusing to drink, Shi Chong ordered three beauties to be beheaded. Wang Dun's face did not change at all, but he still refused to drink. Prime Minister Wang couldn't stand it anymore, so he blamed Wang Dun. Wang Dun said, "It's none of your business if he committed suicide!" This is the most severe and bloody and horrible persuasion since ancient times. Originally, drinking was for fun. If you want to be happy, you will inevitably persuade or even climb the wine. There are those who persuade wine with clever words; There are people who persuade wine by pinching their noses; There are people who persuade wine with songs; There are those who persuade wine with wine orders; There are games to persuade customers to drink, which can be described as various and different forms. But I'm afraid it's unique to kill beautiful women to persuade wine through the ages. It is also known that people were not as good as dogs at that time to show off by killing people and persuading them to drink, and to look on coldly. Shi Chong is a devil who made a name for himself by killing people. He claimed to be: "The beast, I am also." He tried to persuade wine by killing beautiful women, which is the bloodiest page written in the history of human drinking. At the end of the article, it is worth mentioning that Wang Huizhi, the second son of Wang Xizhi. This man is romantic and elegant, and has a legacy of his father. There are two romantic and elegant things worth remembering. First, I like bamboo. Every time I hear that someone has good bamboo, I will take a bus to visit and watch it. Often a person sits quietly under the bamboo and laughs for a long time. He asked people to plant bamboo in his empty yard. Someone asked why. Wang Huizhi held bamboo and said, "How can there be no such evil for a day?" He regards hollow and knotted bamboo as his mentor. Su Shi in Song Dynasty, Xu Wei in Ming Dynasty and Zheng Banqiao in Qing Dynasty loved bamboo painting, and their ancestor was probably Wang Huizhi. Second, when he lived in the mountains of Huiji, it was the first night of snow, and the moonlight was clear, and he looked around Jiao Ran. For this natural and beautiful night scene, he sang Zuo Si's "Evocation Poetry" while drinking alone, and suddenly remembered Dai Kui, a famous celebrity at that time. While Dai Kui lived in Shan County, Wang Huizhi couldn't wait to visit by boat at night. He arrived at Dai Kui's residence at dawn, disembarked and walked to the door, and suddenly stopped and returned. When people asked him why, Wang Huizhi said, "I went on a whim, but now I'm exhausted, so why bother to wear it!" That is to say, at that time, I went because of the impulse to see Dai, and now I returned because of the mood to see Dai, which is the true reaction of people's "unconsciousness". If Freud were alive, it would be the first-hand information for him to study people's consciousness, which is an excellent "spiritual tour"
Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising: "Generally speaking, the Southern Dynasties were broad-minded and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was the most romantic." The original meaning of "pity" in the poem is "love". Du Mu loves the harmonious coexistence between people in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and nature, and loves the romantic elegance of people in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. I think, in the love affair of the people in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, we can't help but include "wandering water", "taking bamboo as friends" and "visiting Dai on a snowy night" which are full of eternal charm and aesthetic interest.
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