What influence does the architectural environment have on architectural design? I hope you can give me some advice and be as specific as possible ... thank you.

The environment in which the building is located includes natural environment (including climate, topography and vegetation), built environment (height, volume and spacing of surrounding houses), urban functional environment (which functional area of the city is located, public service facilities and commercial facilities around it) and traffic environment (road layout and width, etc.). ) and human environment (local cultural characteristics and living habits, etc. ).

The environment in which the building is located is the basis of architectural design and has great influence. Its content can be written in several books, and only a brief explanation can be given here.

Climate: The primary function of architecture is to shelter from wind and rain and create a controllable artificial environment. Different climates have different coping styles, such as thinner walls and larger windows in southern buildings to facilitate ventilation, and shading is more effective for energy saving; The northern buildings have thicker walls and smaller windows, so strengthening thermal insulation is more effective for energy saving.

Terrain: The water on the back of the mountain is a good location. The mountains in the north play a role in shielding the cold air in the north, and the water in the south is a good landscape resource, making life convenient. Whether the terrain is flat or not also affects the road direction and the distance between houses, and is also an important factor in outdoor space design.

Good vegetation is a kind of landscape resources, and landscape windows and balconies are often set in this direction.

The building environment directly affects sunshine, lighting, ventilation and line of sight interference.

The urban functional environment determines the proper function of the building and the direction of the entrance and exit.

The traffic environment affects the entrance position and noise prevention measures.

Humanistic environment has a considerable influence on architectural style and architectural space design.