The best teaching plan model of "crossing the ancient village" in sixth grade Chinese

Passing the Old Village is an idyllic poem, which describes the quiet and leisurely life scene of farmers and the friendship of old friends. By writing about the scenery of rural life, I wrote the author's yearning for this kind of life. The following is the best model of Chinese teaching plan for the sixth grade of primary school that I brought to you. I hope I can help you!

Fan Benyi, the Best Teaching Plan of the Sixth Grade Chinese "Lao Guo Ren Zhuang"

Teaching objectives:

1, experience the thoughts and feelings of the ancients, improve cultural literacy and cultivate sentiment.

2. Understand the author and background, the general idea of the poem, the artistic conception of the poem, and the thoughts and feelings expressed in the poem.

3. Read this lesson, master the general methods of reading ancient poems, and cultivate the ability to appreciate ancient poems.

Teaching Emphasis: Reading and Understanding of Passing through the Old Village

Teaching difficulty: the method of guiding the preliminary appreciation of ancient poetry.

Teaching methods:

Teaching reading

Teaching time:

2 class hours

Teaching steps:

First, import

Students, in the long river of our literature, there is a bright star, that is, Tang poetry. There are countless accomplished poets, and Meng Haoran is one of them. I have learned several poems by Meng Haoran before. Who will carry it?

2. Students recite Xiao Chun and Sleeping in Jiande. At the dawn of spring, on this spring morning, I woke up easily, and birds were singing everywhere. How many flowers fall after a stormy night. Night berthing on Jiande River When my boat was sailing in the fog, the sun was fading and old memories began. The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.

Today we will learn another poem by Meng Haoran, Crossing the Old Village.

Two. Brief introduction of the author

Meng Haoran (689 ~ 740), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Xiangyang, Tang Xiang (now Xiangyang, Hubei), and was known as Meng Xiangyang in the world. Because I have never been an official, I am also called Monsanto. Once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. Forty years old, when traveling in Chang 'an, I should be the best scholar. He once wrote a poem named Gong Qing in imperial academy, and he wrote for it. Poetry with pastoral landscapes is as famous as Wang Wei and is called "Wang Meng". He is very friendly with Wang Wei and others. Legend has it that Wang Wei once invited himself into the office, just as Xuanzong arrived, Haoran fled to the bed. Wang Wei didn't dare to hide it. According to the facts, Xuanzong was ordered to see it. Haoran recited his poem to the sentence "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistakes", but Xuanzong said unhappily, "You don't want to be an official. I didn't abandon you. Why did you falsely accuse me!" Put it back in Xiangyang. After roaming in wuyue, I was extremely poor. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734), Han Chaozong invited Meng Haoran to Chang 'an to extend his reputation. But he didn't want to be famous, so he stood me up and got nowhere. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Jiuling became the long history of Jingzhou, which led to the shogunate. Before long, he returned to his former residence. In the 28th year of Kaiyuan, Wang Changling visited Xiangyang and Meng Haoran. They met and enjoyed each other. Haoran has a rash on his back. He will be fine. He died of drinking and eating fresh food at the age of 52. Meng Haoran was born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He was useful to the world in his early years, but he was politically frustrated and lived in seclusion for life. He is an honest and clean man, and he doesn't like to please others. His Geng Jie disobedient character and naive and noble sentiment are admired by contemporary and future generations.

Meng Haoran's life experience is relatively simple, and the theme of poetry creation is also very narrow. Meng's poems are mostly five-character short stories, mostly pastoral poems and secluded poems, and most of them are in the mood of serving immortals. Although it is not without cynicism, it is more of a poet's self-expression. He and Wang Wei also said that although Wang's poems are far less extensive and profound, they have unique artistic attainments. Meng Shi's poetry is not carving, but thinking, full of wonderful self-satisfaction interest, not frugality and poverty. He is good at exploring the beauty of nature and life, knowing the scene for a while and writing his true feelings for a while. Such as Passing Old People's Village, Xiao Chun, Sleeping in Jiande, etc. Naturally, it becomes confused, but the artistic conception is clear and the rhyme is overflowing.

Third, the pronunciation of words.

What happened to the chicken? Open Xuan xuān nursery pǔ heavy ch? Ng yang

Fourth, solve the problem.

This poem is selected from Meng Xiangyang's collected works and is a five-character poem.

This is the masterpiece of Meng Haoran's pastoral poetry, written in his early years when he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. At the invitation of a friend who lives in the village, the poet left happily, but he saw green trees and mountains on the road. After the meeting, I also talked about farming, full of pastoral poetry and strong life breath. The whole poem is fresh and pleasant, and it is an ode to social stability and peace, and farmers live and work in peace and contentment. Based on narration and scenery description, this paper shows people a beautiful picture of rural life. In poetry, we can feel the sincere friendship between old friends; Green mountains and green waters, filled with quiet atmosphere; The simple peasant atmosphere contained in the grain fields and vegetable fields; The poet's passion for nature and rural life?

Verb (abbreviation of verb) poetry appreciation

1. Is this poem an idyll? What is the reason? Clear: Yes. The place where the poet goes is pastoral; Pastoral scenery is also written in the poem; It is a rural custom to treat guests with chickens; The talk is about agriculture.

2. The first two sentences are narrative. What does this narrative have to do with the title of the poem? Clear: explain the reason for "crossing the village for the elderly". The host only uses "chicken and millet" to entertain guests, and the guests arrive as soon as they are invited, which shows that the feelings between the host and the guests are harmonious and informal, which shows that the friendship is deep.

This is a metrical poem, and the first two sentences are called "Qi". These two sentences explain the origin of this trip. Chicken and rice for me, old friend? Old friend: old friend, old acquaintance. Tools: Do it and get ready. Chicken and Xiaomi: Broiler and Xiaomi refer to Tianjia's home cooking. "You entertain me on your farm." ? Invitation: invitation. To: Come. Tianjia: The home of an old friend. The following two sentences (that is, the third and fourth sentences) are called "inheritance", which means inheritance. Describe the close-up and prospect of the old village. These two sentences inherit the word "Tianjia" above and describe the scenery around Tianjia. Describe the fresh, distant, quiet and colorful scenery. This is the poet's first impression. "We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains." Near: near, green around the village. Guo: The original meaning refers to the outer city. City and Guo together, the city refers to the inner wall, Guo refers to the outer wall, and can also refer to the wall. After extension, all sides and outside are called Guo, and Guo here refers to the village Guo-Simian Village. Oblique: wandering.

The fifth and sixth sentences are called "Zhuan", which means writing about people instead of scenery, that is, writing about friends gathering and drinking. Write about the scenes and activities when you meet an old friend, which echoes with Tianjia. The wine table is placed on the porch, and when the window is opened, the farmers' grain drying field and vegetable garden are quiet and peaceful. How pleasant it is for the two sides to talk about farming while drinking. It is simply a "paradise", which can make people relax and forget all the troubles in the world. "We open your window, overlook the garden and fields, and talk about Sang Ma with cups in our hands."? Open: open. A corridor or small room with windows. Field: threshing floor; Nursery: vegetable garden; As a word, field nursery can refer to both field and nursery, and it can also refer to one of them. The compound word is biased. Release: take, end. Words: talking. Sang Ma: There are two main raw materials for ancient clothing: silkworms and hemp crops. One is to raise silkworms with mulberry raw silk, and the other is to weave hemp rope. Sang Ma here also refers to farming.

The seventh and eighth sentences are called "harmony", that is, the whole poem is gathered. Today we get together, but we still love each other. I look forward to meeting again tomorrow. "Double Ninth Festival" is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Now, we can judge from the words "green water", "green hill" and "Sang Ma" that it is between March and April of the lunar calendar. The word "JIU" in "Jiuju" means to come to the front, which means to appreciate. Come back for half a year to enjoy the chrysanthemum of an old friend's house, which means to come back as a guest. This farewell speech shows that the host family is lovely and worth coming again; Host hospitality enthusiasm, willing to come again; The poet was very frank and proposed to come again; The subject and object are extremely harmonious; Wait a minute. "I'll come back at chrysanthemum time when I have a holiday in the mountains."? Double Ninth Festival: Also known as Double Ninth Festival, it refers to the ninth day of September in the summer calendar. Because of the theory of yin and yang of Han people, the number will also be attached to yin and yang, and nine will be scattered into yang, so it is called "Chongyang", also known as "Double Nine". Jiu: verb. Approaching, reaching, here can be interpreted as looking, approaching. Double Ninth Festival is a festival of Han people. Drinking wine and enjoying chrysanthemums with crabs is an elegant thing for literati in autumn, especially in the Double Ninth Festival.

VI. Brief Analysis

The language of this poem is plain, the narrative is natural and smooth, there is no trace of rendering and carving, the feelings are sincere and poetic, and it has the aesthetic taste of "clear water gives beauty and natural carving". "Country" means "visit" and "visit".

"Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm" is as easy, simple and easy-going as talking about family life. "Millet" was harvested in Tanaka and "chicken" was raised at home. Both of them are in line with the word "Tianjia", which reminds people. "The old hub still has the present" and "the crow on the top of the mulberry tree" are the characteristics of farm life, and because "chicken and millet" are delicious at home, they dare to invite friends to taste old words; Just a chicken and millet, but also show the characteristics of "old friends", and it is not "foreign" to talk extravagantly, which is a manifestation of close affection between loved relatives and friends. So, when an "old friend" invited me to go, I didn't hesitate to take it as a business. This is indeed a weak language, but it is not a thin language!

"We look at the green trees surrounding your village and the pale blue mountains in the distance" describes the beauty of the natural environment of the "old people's village". The last sentence is a close-up view, surrounded by green trees, with a unique world, quiet and mysterious; The next sentence is a vision, which is the background of the grange. The green hills behind the village extend into the distance, which shows that the grange is not lonely, but closely connected with the outside world. The sight of the distant mountains turning green is like a wonderful green landscape, which makes people fascinated and imaginative.

"We open your window, cross the garden and fields, and talk about mulberry and hemp with our cups in our hands" is written in the life scene of an ancient family. Open the porch window to a vegetable garden, raise your glass and can't help but talk about farming and mulberries. The word in the last sentence has a deep meaning. Judging from the artistic conception of the whole poem, this dialogue must be pleasant. Meng Haoran lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain in his early years and never worked as an official again. Therefore, the quiet and beautiful environment in my hometown is the happiness of farmers' labor. Tian Jia's comfortable life made the poet sing. At this time, the poet forgot the troubles of his official career and the noise of the city, immersed in poetic aesthetic enjoyment and assimilated by the simple and sincere friendship of his old friend. He seems to feel that he has found a home in this situation.

Inherited from the above, "I'll come back after the mountain festival and chrysanthemum", the poet was attracted by the rural scenery and farm life, but he was still hungry, so when he left, he frankly expressed his wish to visit his old friends again on the Double Ninth Festival. Two simple poems contain the enthusiasm and simplicity of an old friend, the pleasure and satisfaction of the guests, and the intimate affection between the host and the guest. This desire to "enjoy it" further deepens the content of the above sentences, indicating that it is interesting to compare "Gui" and "Invitation" in the first couplet.

Seven. abstract

This poem also looks dull, and it is straightforward from beginning to end, from accepting invitations to going to dinner and drinking, to saying goodbye. The arrangement is not exaggerated, it is all spoken. We usually use "bland and tasteless" and "bland and tasteless", all of which regard "bland" and "tasteless" as one thing, but this poem is not five flavors. It writes the true feelings between friends and expresses the poet's broad mind.

Eight. translate

My old friend prepared chicken and millet food and invited me to his farm.

But see trees around the village, green hills stretch outside the village.

When I checked in, I saw the venue and vegetable garden. Picking up the wine, we talked about the farming topics of sericulture and hemp.

Wait until the Double Ninth Festival in autumn, (I) will come to enjoy the chrysanthemums.

Nine, homework

Recite and memorize the whole poem.

The second best teaching plan mode of "crossing the old village" in sixth grade Chinese

Teaching objectives:

1, know the author, accumulate the meanings of key substantive words, and write this poem from memory.

2. Read repeatedly, understand the meaning, understand the theme and taste the artistic conception of the poem.

3. Learn to get along with friends.

Teaching emphasis: objective 1.

Teaching difficulty: Goal 2.

Teaching methods:

Read aloud and discuss.

Category type:

New teaching.

Class hours:

1 class hour.

Teaching process:

First, create situations and introduce new lessons.

Students, in the long river of our literature, there is a bright star, that is, Tang poetry. There are countless accomplished poets, and Meng Haoran is one of them. I have learned several poems by Meng Haoran before. Who will carry it? Students recite Xiao Chun and Sleeping in Jiande. Today we are going to learn another poem by Meng Haoran, Crossing the Old People's Village.

Second, overall perception.

1, "Guo", visit, visit. Old friends, old friends. It means to visit the village where an old friend lives.

2. Meng Haoran (689-740), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Xiangyang. In his early years, he lived in seclusion in his hometown of Lumen Mountain, studied behind closed doors, entertained himself with poems, and then wandered in wuyue and other places. Most of his poems are about the quiet interest in the mountains and the depression of being incompetent. Due to the narrow life, the social reality reflected in the poems is not much, but the artistic attainments are high, and there are many famous sentences in the landscape poems.

Meng Haoran spent most of his life living in seclusion in his hometown and wandering around. His poems reflect this life. This poem was written by the author when he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. He was invited to his home by a friend in the village, so he wrote this poem.

Third, read the taste carefully.

1, the first couplet is about an old friend inviting me to be a guest. It shows a simple and sincere friendship. "Chicken and Xiaomi" can be described as a way to entertain guests and has a family flavor. "Invite me" expresses the intimate relationship between friends. The language is plain and natural, but the feelings are deep and lasting.

Zhuan Xu wrote about the scenery the poet saw when he entered the village. "Green trees" are near and "green hills" are far away. A distance and a proximity vividly reflect the distant reflection of the green hills in the small village and convey the poet's happy mood. It is in this natural and social environment that hosts and guests can feel so carefree.

3. The scene in which the poet wrote poems in the neckline and went to an old friend's house to open the window and have a cordial conversation. It's really interesting to open the window and drink in front of the grain fields and vegetable gardens outside the window. Talk about farming with a glass of wine, and show concern about how the crops are harvested. This couplet is neat and integrated into a scene, which outlines a beautiful and quiet picture of rural life.

4. The poet who wrote the poem at the end of the poem reunited with his old friend. Push a cup for a change between old friends, linger for a day, talk about endless worries and feelings. Finally, meet separately, on September 9, the Double Ninth Festival, then go to enjoy chrysanthemums, and then go to drink. The tail is United, but it opens up new ideas, making people feel the deep affection between old friends, and it is memorable after reading it.

Fourth, the teacher summary

The language of this poem is natural, unpretentious, plain as words, full of narrative scenery, but full of charm. The poet wrote a peaceful, beautiful and quiet rural scene with joy. This poem tells the story of the author's warm hospitality when he was a guest at the farmhouse, depicts the quiet rural scenery, expresses the sincere friendship between old friends, and also reveals the author's yearning for rural life.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) assigns homework.

Recite and write this poem from memory.

Blackboard design:

Guogurenzhuang

Have a chicken, invite? Sincerity; Trees closed, hillside? Quiet;

Face-to-face nursery, Sam? Intoxicated;

Stay or come back? Affectionate

Pastoral scenery and deep feelings.

The third best teaching plan mode of "crossing the old village" in sixth grade Chinese

Teaching requirements:

1, can read and recite the text correctly, fluently and emotionally.

2. Learn seven new words in this lesson and understand the words made up of new words.

3. Understand the meaning of the poem according to the content of the text and talk about the meaning of some words in homework 4. And get a preliminary understanding of the characteristics of antithesis in the poem.

By reading this poem, I feel the profound friendship between friends and inspire students to cherish the beautiful feelings of human friendship.

Teaching preparation:

Ruibo courseware

Teaching process:

First, import.

Students, in the long river of our literature, there is a bright star, that is, Tang poetry. There are countless accomplished poets, and Meng Haoran is one of them. I have learned several poems by Meng Haoran before. Who will carry it?

2. Students recite Xiao Chun and Sleeping in Jiande.

Today we will learn another poem by Meng Haoran, Crossing the Old Village.

Second, study literature.

1. Let students learn ancient poetry by themselves in their favorite way.

Show me the requirements for self-study. Let the students read aloud and make clear the requirements. The teacher randomly clicked on "materials", and the teacher collected some materials to help you understand this ancient poem.

2. Students teach themselves and teachers patrol.

3, communication (back to the teacher's interface)

(1) Read the text by name and read it correctly and smoothly.

(2) After reading this poem, do you know what it tells? Meng Haoran accepted the invitation of an old friend to visit the countryside. )

(3) What do you think of the poet in this poem? A sincere friendship between a poet and an old friend. )

(4) Where did you learn it?

4. Communication: Click "Invite"? "Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend. You entertain me on your farm." in a word

(1) Read poems by name and understand words? Old friends have chickens? Prepare a hearty meal.

(2) At the invitation of an old friend, how did the poet feel when he saw this sumptuous meal? (Happy, happy)

(3) Guide to read this poem well.

5. communication: click "words"? "We open your window, overlooking the garden and fields, holding cups and talking about Sang Ma."

(1) Read by name.

(2) Tell me about your experience. Open the window, face the threshing floor and vegetable garden, raise your glass, drink wine and talk about farming. Only old friends talk about family affairs. )

(3) A casual understanding of "Sang Ma"

(4) Look at the illustrations, use your imagination and finish "speaking"? "Imagine what poets and old friends will talk about? )

(5) Students do it themselves.

Thank you very much for preparing such a rich dish for me. Welcome to my home next time. You have a beautiful place here. I really want to live here forever! How is the harvest this year? Fortunately, this may be a bumper harvest. ) Yes, deep affection is only in a few simple questions about farming, just in this leisurely drinking and chatting about farming.

(7) Read the "word" sentence together. 6. Communication: Click "Don't"? "I will come back at chrysanthemum time when I have a holiday in the mountains."

(8) Read by name

(9) How do you feel about the poet in this sentence? (Reluctantly)

(10) What will Meng Haoran say and write to his friends when we are about to part? Talk to the classmates next to you.

(1 1) communication.

7. Yes, sincere friendship makes the poet attached, and the life in the farmhouse makes him yearn for it. Is there anything else for poets to enjoy chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival? Beautiful and simple rural scenery. )

(1) Show the "scenery"? "We look at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains." Looking around, the green trees surround the village, and the green hills are lying outside the village _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (say what you see. )

(2) Read this sentence well.

(3) speak the right sentence. The teachers read, "We look at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains." This poem is catchy to read. Do you know what rhetorical device it is in Yongle? The teacher tells you what antithesis is. Teacher-student pair: "green tree" pair _ _ _ _ _ _ _; "Village edge" pair _ _ _ _ _; "He" has a antithesis to _ _ _ _ _ "We look at the green trees around your village" and the poem _ _ _ _ _ _. We open your window and overlook the garden and fields, holding cups and talking about mulberry and hemp. ") Teachers and students in pairs. Read these two verses carefully. Practice reciting.

Third, expand

1. There are many pastoral poems in our seventy ancient poems, and we learned two of them. Shall we review it together? Qingping Happy Village and Four Seasons Pastoral Fun (Reciting)

2. Today, we will learn a song "Drinking" by Tao Yuanming.

3. Explain the requirements of self-study. Second, students learn by themselves.

4. Students exchange self-study results.

(1) Tell me what you saw.

(2) Read and recite your favorite sentences.

Fourth, homework

Finish your homework in the Workspace.

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