What is the basis for dividing the five positions in NBA and what are their functions?

Division basis: according to the area that players are responsible for on the court and their cooperation with each other.

There are 5 players in each team, which are divided into point guard (PG), shooting guard (SG), small forward (SF), power forward (PF) and center (C).

Their respective roles:

1, point guard (PG)

Point guards often play the role of leaders on the court, and the offensive routines of many teams are determined by point guards. The point guard needs a strong ability to control the game, master the attack time and game time of both sides, control the rhythm of the game, and send the ball to the scorer in the best position.

The point guard is the chairman of a team. Pass, intercept, sprint, throw, run, intercept and defend. Having more than four powerful abilities is an excellent point guard.

2, shooting guard (SG)

Shooting guards often have the characteristics of good accuracy, good stability and fast shooting speed when shooting. When teammates create a gap for them, they can firmly grasp the opportunity and hit it with one blow, leaving their opponents with no counterattack.

The shooting guard should look for opportunities to shoot in a short time, and the shooting percentage should be at a certain level, so that the enemy's defense is scrupulous, and the defensive circle must be opened, which is more conducive to his teammates' attack in the restricted area.

3. Small forward

Small forward is the team's most important scorer.

Compared with the shooting guard, the small forward often has more comprehensive offensive skills. Whether it is a mid-range jumper or a breakthrough in the basket to tear the opponent's defense, he is a good player, so he is generally slightly better than the shooting guard.

4. Power forward

Power forwards should rebound, defend and get stuck.

Power forward is usually the person who rebounds the most on the team. He is stuck in the penalty area, cooperates with the center and often provokes the rebounding task of the whole team. When attacking, he often helps his teammates block people, and then tries to squeeze in and grab offensive rebounds after his teammates make the second wave of attack. Usually only a few hours, the power forward will be asked to sink to the bottom of the singles. At this time, he will turn over and shoot a small hook near the restricted area and do some close-range attacks.

5. Center (c)

Center is the core figure of a team, which traditionally emphasizes the protection of the basket defense and defensive rebounds. It should play a role at both ends of attack and defense, mainly responsible for the confrontation under the basket. Use physical strength to control the basket.

He is the main inside scorer, corresponding to the inside and outside small forward. Because he wants to play singles, the requirement for hitting rate can be lower, but the hand position is often closer to the basket, so the hitting rate is higher. Generally speaking, 50% can be used as a standard. The requirement of center's hit rate is second only to that of power forward.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Introduction of Basketball Match Place