Appreciation of the original text and translation of "Tang Ju Fulfills His Mission" written by Liu Xiang

Tang Ju fulfilled his mission. Original text:

The King of Qin sent people to say to Lord Anling: "I want to change Anling with a land of 500 miles. Lord Anling will grant it to me!" Lord Anling said: "The great king favors me, and it is very good to change the big to the small. Although I received the land from the former king and am willing to keep it forever, I dare not change!" King Qin did not say. Lord Anling sent Tang Ju as an envoy to Qin. (Speaking: Yue)

The King of Qin said to Tang Ju: "I want to change Anling with a land of five hundred miles. Lord Anling will not listen to me. Why? Qin will destroy Han and Wei, and the Lord will Those who live fifty miles away regard you as the elder, so that’s not a bad idea. Now I offer you ten times the land to expand it, but if you rebel against me, you will treat me with contempt?” Tang Ju said to him, “No. That's not the case. Lord Anling took over the land from the previous king and guarded it. Although he dared not change it for a thousand miles, how could it be five hundred miles straight? "Is the emperor angry?" Tang Ju said to him, "I have never heard of it." The King of Qin said, "The emperor's anger caused millions of corpses to lie down and blood to flow for thousands of miles." Tang Ju asked, "Has your Majesty heard of the anger of the common people?" King Qin said Said: "The anger of commoners is also the result of wearing off their hats and wearing bare clothes, grabbing the ground and ears with their heads." Tang Ju said: "This is the anger of mediocre people, not the anger of scholars. Zhuanzhu stabbed the king's officials, and the comet struck the moon; Nie The assassination of Zheng was Han Puppet, and a white rainbow penetrated the sun; the assassination of Li was the assassination of Qingji, and the warehouse eagle struck at the palace. These three sons were all men of commoner, and they were still angry. Four. If the soldiers are angry, they will lay down their bodies and bleed for five steps. This is the case today." He stood up with his sword.

The King of Qin looked at him, knelt down and thanked him, and said: "Sir, sit down! Why is this! I have told you: Hu Han and Wei were destroyed, but Anling was only fifty miles away, Mr. Yiyou." Also." Translation and annotation of Tang Ju's mission to fulfill his mission

Translation King Qin sent someone to tell Lord Anling (the king of Anling): "I plan to exchange land with a radius of five hundred miles for Anling. Lord Anling must promise me!" Lord Anling said, "It is really a good thing for your Majesty to give us a large territory in exchange for a small territory. Even so, I accepted the fiefdom from the late king and am willing to guard it all the time. , Dare not exchange!" King Qin was unhappy when he found out. Therefore, Lord Anling sent Tang Ju as an envoy to Qin.

The King of Qin said to Tang Ju: "I exchanged land with a radius of 500 miles for Anling, but Lord Anling didn't listen to me. Why? Besides, Qin sent Han Wei to The reason why Anling survived with fifty miles of land is because I regard Lord Anling as a loyal elder, so I don't want to take advantage of him. Now I use Anling's ten times the land to give Anling. "You expand your territory, but he goes against my wishes. Doesn't that look down on me?" Tang Ju replied: "No, that's not the case. Lord Anling inherited the fiefdom from the previous king so he protected it, even if (it was) The land with a radius of thousands of miles (also) dare not be exchanged, let alone the land of only 500 miles."

King Qin was furious and said to Tang Ju: "Sir, I have also heard about the emperor. Angry scene?" Tang Ju replied: "I have never heard of it." King Qin said: "When the emperor is angry (when), the corpses of millions of people will fall down, and the blood will flow for thousands of miles." Tang Ju said : "Your Majesty, have you ever heard that the people are angry?" King Qin said: "When the people are angry, they just take off their hats, go barefoot, and bang their heads on the ground." Tang Ju said: "This is the anger of mediocre and incompetent people. It's not the talented and courageous people who are angry. When Zhuan Zhu assassinated King Liao of Wu, the tail of a comet swept across the moon; when Nie Zheng assassinated Han Puppet, a white light shot straight up to the sun; when he was about to assassinate Qing Ji, a goshawk swooped down on him. In the palace. The three of them are talented and courageous people among the common people. Before the anger in their hearts could be expressed, God sent down good and bad signs (now Zhuanzhu, Nie Zheng, and Yao Li), together with me, they will. Become four people. If the brave and capable people (are forced to) must be angry, then let the bodies of two people fall, and the blood will flow within five steps, and the people of the world (will) wear mourning clothes. This is now. Time." After saying that, he drew his sword out of its sheath and stood up.

The King of Qin changed his expression, straightened up and knelt down, apologized to Tang Ju and said: "Sir, please sit down! How could it have come to this (point)! I understand: Korea and Wei were destroyed, but Anling But I survived with a radius of fifty miles, just because you are here, sir!"

Notes 1. Tang Ju (jū), also known as Tang Qie, a personal name. Fulfilling the mission means completing the mission. Humiliate, humiliate, let down. 2. King of Qin: That is Qin Shi Huang Ying Zheng, who had not yet called himself emperor at that time. 3. Envoy: dispatch, dispatch. 4. To say...: to say to.... 5. Desire: Want. 6. To: use, used as a preposition. 7. of: of. 8. Anlingjun: The king of Anling Kingdom. Anling was a small country at that time, located northwest of Yanling in Henan Province. It was originally a vassal state of Wei. During the Warring States Period, King Xiang of Wei named his younger brother Lord Anling. 9. Guard: protect. 10. Easy: exchange. 11. Straight: only, only. 12. Ji Ran: Angry look. 13. Gong: equivalent to "sir", a polite term for people in ancient times. 14. Commoner: refers to civilians. In ancient times, people without official positions wore cloth clothes, so they were called cloth clothes. 15. It’s also like taking off the hat and taking off the ears with your head (xiǎn): it’s just like taking off your hat, going barefoot, and hitting your head on the ground. Grab, hit. Disciple, naked. 16.Mediocre person: mediocre and incompetent person. 17. Scholars: This refers to people who are talented and courageous. 18. When Zhuan Zhu assassinated King Liao of Wu, the comet's tail swept across the moon. 19. When Nie Zheng assassinated the Han puppet (guī), a white rainbow shot through the sun: When Nie Zheng assassinated the Han puppet (guī), a white light shot straight into the sun. 20. When Yao Li assassinated Qing Ji, the goshawk flew down on the palace. Cang, connected with "Cang", goshawk. 21. Before the anger was expressed, Xiuxi (jin) descended to heaven, and he and his ministers (jiāng) were four: Before the anger in my heart was expressed, heaven sent down a sign. (Zhuan Zhu, Nie Zheng, Yao Li) plus me, there will be four people. This was Tang Ju's hint to the King of Qin that he would follow the example of Zhuan Zhu, Nie Zheng, and Yaoli and assassinate the King of Qin. Rest, a sign of good or bad luck. Hugh, good luck. Xi, ominous. Yu, from. 22. If: if. 23. must: will. 24.缧 (gǎo) element: white silk fabric, here refers to wearing mourning clothes. 25. Yes: This, this way. 26. The King of Qin’s expression changed: The King of Qin’s expression changed. Scratch, surrender. 27. Kneel down for a long time and thank him: Kneeling down for a long time, the ancients sat on the ground with their knees on the ground and their buttocks on their heels. If you kneel down and straighten your back, your body will appear taller (longer), so it is called "long kneeling". Thanks, admit your mistake, apologize. 28. Yu: Tong "Yu", understand, understand. 29. To: rely on. 30. Save: Survive 31. Who: Reason. 32. Disciple: Only. 33. With: because. The phenomenon of Tang Ju fulfilling his mission in classical Chinese

Tongjiazi 1. The meaning of the word is not correct ("wrong" means "cuo", place) 2. The warehouse eagle struck the palace ("cang" means "cang", Qing White) 3. The humble person is with ("和" is connected with "欤", interrogative particle) 4. How can it be five hundred miles straight ("straight" is connected with "only", only, only) 5. The humble person is told ("囤") "Yu" means "understand") 6. The King of Qin didn't say it ("Shuo" means "Yue", happy, happy)

The word has multiple meanings: 1. I want to use the land of 500 miles to install the mausoleum (use, use) 2. And you are the one who lives fifty miles away (relying on it) 3. Mr. Tu Yiyou is also (because) 4. Taking the king as the elder (master) disciple: 1. Also without a hat, just bare (verb) 2. Tu Yiyou sir (only, just, adverb) Husband: 1. This is the anger of mediocre people (people of...) 2. Fu Zhuanzhu stabbed Wang Liao (the first word in the sentence is meaningless) and was angry: 1. This is the anger of a mediocre man, not the anger of a scholar (anger) 2. To be angry but not angry means: 1. The King of Qin sent someone to call Lord Anling (sent) 2. Lord Anling sent Tang Ju as an envoy to Qin.

(The former "envoy": dispatch; the latter "envoy": send an envoy) And: 1. Stand up with the sword (conjunction, modification) 2. And Anling is only fifty miles away (indicates a turning point, but) 3. Kneel down and thank him (conjunction, modification): 1. And Anling is fifty miles away (structural particle, of) 2. Willing to keep it forever (a pronoun, referring to the land of Anling) 3. Fu Zhuanzhu’s assassination of Wang Liao is also (used between subject and predicate, canceling the independence of the sentence) 4. He knelt down and thanked him and said (pronoun, referring to Tang Ju) 5. I am willing to settle down with a land of five hundred miles (particle, of): 1. Taking the king as an elder (a person who...) 2. And Anling is only fifty miles away (reasons for...): 1. Although (like this) 2. The King of Qin was angry (...) although: 1. Although I have traveled thousands of miles, I dare not change (assuming the conjunction, even if) 2. Although, received the ground from the former king (assuming the conjunction, although) in: 1. Receive the land from the previous king (from) 2. The warehouse eagle struck at the palace (arrived) 3. Please Guangyujun (give): 1. Disrespectful people and others (passed by "椤", interrogative particle) 2. With the ministers and generals four (Added)

Different meanings in ancient and modern times 1. Not if so (ancient: like this, so. Today: often used as a judgment word) 2. Is it five hundred miles straight? (Ancient: only, just. Today: not crooked) 3. Xiuxi descends from the sky (ancient: auspicious. Today: often used for rest) 4. Yi Anling with a land of five hundred miles (ancient: exchange. Today: easy, simple) 5. Although, received the ground from the ancestors (ancient: although so. Today: a transitional related word, used together with "but") 6. Disciple Yiyou is also a teacher (ancient: only. Today: disciple) 7. The King of Qin looked at him (ancient: surrender. Today: grab gently) 8. Kneel down and thank him (ancient: a sitting posture. Today: kneel on the ground. Ancient: apologize. Today: thank you or wither) 9. Use your head to grab the earth's ears (ancient: bump. Today: snatch) 10. Lord Anling sent Tang Ju's envoy to Qin (ancient: so. Today: because) 11. The great king adds favors, and it is easy to make small things easier (ancient: to give. Today: to increase) 12. Comet attacks the moon (ancient: sweep. Today: attack)

The use of word categories and Qin destroyed Han and Wei————Destruction and destruction can also be understood as verbs, making Korea and Wei Destruction, destruction is a little far-fetched, but death is possible. The judgment of causative mainly depends on whether the word is the object behind or the subject before it. This is the death of Wei rather than the death of Qin, so it can be understood as causative. Please Guangyujun——————Guang can be regarded as an adjective and conjugated into a verb, and interpreted as expanding the minority and others? ——————Light, the adjective is used as a verb, and here it means to despise. Although a thousand miles cannot be changed, a thousand miles can be understood as a quantifier and used as a noun, a thousand miles of land. But if we don’t translate it this way, we can actually understand it smoothly: bury millions of corpses and bleed thousands of miles——fu, use the idiom to volt, make... volt flow, make verb to use the method, make... flow. Because the subject is the emperor, so volt Both corpse and flow can be understood as causing movement, causing millions of corpses to fall, and causing blood to flow thousands of miles. The world's 缧素——————缧su, noun as verb, wear mourning clothes without hats and bare clothes —————— 无, the use of the verb, to make... 无, take off. Disciple: The causative usage of adjectives, make... Disciple, naked and ministers and make four people——————use numerals as verbs to become four people

Special sentence patterns are not like this—— - Judgment sentence: These three sons are all men of common people - Judgment sentence: This is the anger of mediocre people, not the anger of scholars - Judgment sentence is based on the previous king - Adverbial postposition (inverted sentence) Please Guangyujun ——Adverbial postposition (inverted sentence) The warehouse eagle struck the palace—Adverbial postposition (inverted sentence) Analysis on Tang Ju’s fulfilling his mission

In the development process of conflicts, it shows the changes in the character’s personality The trajectory is a distinctive feature of this article. After King Qin Yingzheng "annihilated Han and Wei", he looked down upon the world and did not take the small Anling seriously. He seemed to disdain the threat of force and tried to defraud Anling with the lie of "relocating". In his opinion, Lord Anling dared not say "change", let alone "no". "Jun Anling, I am a humble person." This commanding tone not only showed his tyranny and unreasonableness, but also It showed his contempt for Lord Anling. Unexpectedly, Anlingjun encountered a soft nail. Therefore, when Tang Ju sent an envoy to Qin, the King of Qin not only forced the other party to obey, but also increased the momentum of coercion and coercion, "Qin will destroy Han and Wei, and the king will use Those who live fifty miles away regard you as their elder, so this is not a bad idea.”

The King of Qin relied on strength to bully the weak, and his arrogant face gradually became ferocious, "And the king who rebels against the others, despises the others?" Faced with the arrogance of the King of Qin, Tang Ju refused to give in and argued with reason: "Although I am thousands of miles away, I dare not change. "Why, it's only five hundred miles straight?" A euphemistic rhetorical sentence not only refuted King Qin's unreasonable request, but also expressed strong contempt for King Qin. This intensified the already sharp contradiction, and the article suddenly became turbulent. The readers suddenly felt anxious and worried about the consequences of the conflict.

The King of Qin thought that no one dared to touch the tiger ***, but Tang Ju actually dared to slap the tiger on the head. The King of Qin was angered and threatened with "the wrath of the emperor", while Tang Ju fought tit-for-tat with the "wrath of the commoner". Tang Ju took the commoner knight as an example, stood up with his sword and fought to the death, forcing the King of Qin to surrender. The author makes full use of contrast, exaggeration and other artistic means to heighten the atmosphere. At the same time, he slightly touches on the changes in the two people's moods and behavior, intensifies the conflict, carefully creates a dramatic and thrilling scene, and successfully depicts Tang Ju's fear of violence. Distinctive personality. Analysis of Tang Ju's fulfillment of his mission

This article describes a diplomatic struggle between a strong country and a weak country. In the last ten years of the Warring States period, Qin used the force of autumn wind to sweep away the fallen leaves and destroyed various vassal states one after another. It destroyed Han in 230 BC and Wei in 225 BC. Anling was a small vassal state of Wei. Qin tried to use the political scam of "relocating" to defeat the enemy without fighting (the Qin people often used the name of relocation to destroy the country). This caused Anling Jun to send Tang Ju as an envoy. The matter of Qin State. The article uses character dialogue to vividly create the image of Tang Ju, showing Tang Ju's solemn stance in safeguarding the country and the common people's spirit of not fearing the enemy and daring to fight, thus revealing the reason why the weak country Anling was able to defeat the strong Qin in diplomacy. . Tang Ju's inviolable independent personality and self-improvement spirit have always shined brightly in the long history.

This article can be divided into three parts:

The first part (paragraph 1) describes the background of Tang Ju’s mission to Qin. The King of Qin sent people to ask Lord Anling to "transfer land of five hundred miles to Anling." This was an obvious scam, because Anling was just a small vassal country with a radius of fifty miles. Lord Anling saw the ambition of King Qin and politely rejected it, and sent Tang Ju as an envoy to Qin with the intention of repairing the matter. Tang Ju was sent as an envoy to Qin in the context of annexation and anti-annexation struggles. You can imagine how arduous the task was. This part sets the stage for the following plot.

The second part (paragraphs 2 and 3) describes the tit-for-tat struggle between Tang Ju and the King of Qin. It can be divided into two levels:

The first level (paragraph 2) writes that Tang Ju resolutely resisted King Qin’s scam, showing his solemn stance in safeguarding the country. As soon as Tang Ju arrived at the Qin court, the King of Qin severely criticized Anlingjun. While pretending to be benevolent, he accused Lord Anling of being a "rebellious person" and "a contemptuous person". At the same time, he showed off his military strength by "destroying Han and destroying Wei" in an attempt to force Tang Ju to succumb to his will. . Tang Ju was well aware of this and immediately reiterated his solemn position of "I received the land from the late king and am willing to keep it forever. I dare not change the land" and categorically refused to "change the land". This sharp confrontation is bound to promote the further development of conflicts between the two parties. This is the first round of the struggle.

The second level (paragraph 3) writes that Tang Ju used the "wrath of the scholar" to counter the "wrath of the emperor" of King Qin. King Qin's scam was exposed and his show of force failed to achieve the expected goal, so he further used war to intimidate, trying his best to depict the horrific scenes of war caused by the "wrath of the emperor". In response to this, Tang Ju did not show any weakness, immediately took over the topic, and counterattacked with "Wrath of Scholars", which naturally led to the story of Zhuanzhu, Nie Zheng, and Yaoli's assassination, and said that he wanted to imitate them, which meant that he wanted to follow their example. King Qin fought hard. Having said that, he immediately took action and "raised his sword." This is the second round of the fight and the first in this fight.

The third part (paragraph 4) writes that Tang Ju won the battle. The King of Qin did not expect that Tang Ju would dare to fight against him, so he had to "kneel down and thank him" to express his submission. Although this expression was expedient, it also reflected that he did see Tang Ju's role in preserving the fifty miles of Anling. This is the end of the struggle.

This article describes Tang Ju's mission to Qin and his tit-for-tat struggle with the King of Qin. It shows Tang Sui's calm and fearless spirit. Appreciation of Tang Ju's mission to fulfill his mission

"Tang Ju's mission to fulfill his mission" tells the story of Tang Ju's mission to Qin at the critical moment of the country's survival, and the tit-for-tat struggle with the King of Qin. Finally, he convinced the King of Qin, saved the country, and completed the mission. The mission; praising his patriotic spirit of not being afraid of the enemy and daring to fight. It exposes the arrogance and deceit of King Qin, his strong appearance but incompetent nature, and his harsh nature but inner weakness. Although it is not fake, it is very vivid and vivid, and it has achieved high achievements in portraying the character.

First of all, the most eye-catching thing is the dialogue of the characters. Except for a few sentences of narration, almost all are dialogues; dialogues are used to explain the origin, process and ending of things, with highlighted points and clear levels; dialogues are used to express the mental outlook of the characters, An Lingjun's tactful and firm, Tang Ju's His composure and ability, his sharp tongue, and his righteous words are all vivid on the page, as is the arrogance and unreasonableness of King Qin.

The beginning of the paragraph is that after Qin Wang Yingzheng "annihilated Han and Wei", he looked down upon the world and did not take the small Anling in his eyes at all. He seemed to disdain to threaten with force and tried to " He defrauded Anling with the lie of "relocating to another place". In his opinion, Lord Anling dared not say the word "change", let alone say "no", and the words "make people say", he immediately called himself a widower (only when he was facing his subordinates, the princes could call themselves widowers). To express the King of Qin's contempt for Lord Anling, "Jun Anling, his wife," and the command adverb "Qi" vividly reflect the domineering power of the King of Qin. An Lingjun saw through the scam and politely refused. "The great king gives you favors, and it is very good to use big things to make things small." The attitude and words are very gentle, but they are not groveling, but euphemistic. It is the art of fighting against tiger and wolf enemies. "I received the land from the late king, and am willing to keep it forever." This is the evidence of Chen's reasoning, and there is no room for criticism. "Don't dare to change", showing a firm attitude in euphemism, will definitely make "the King of Qin unhappy".

At this time, Tang Ju appeared on the stage, "as an envoy to Qin". The fate of the country and the people was related to it. He went deep into the tiger's den and made the readers sweat for him! The following is Tang Ju's envoy to Qin. The article about the State of Qin is divided into three paragraphs, which are also three rounds of the face-to-face struggle between Tang Ju and the King of Qin. How Tang Ju arrived in Qin and how he paid an audience with the King of Qin has nothing to do with the center of this article. We will omit it entirely and write directly about the conversation during the meeting.

Then I understand the language of King Qin and Tang Ju, and its meaning is completely different from before. "The King of Qin said to Tang Ju," he was already "displeased". At this time, he suppressed his anger and spoke. He was not as "simple and clear" as the Qin envoy. The speaker's tone: "... Mr. Anling doesn't listen to me, why?" "Now I offer ten times the land to ask you to be more generous, but if you disobey me, do you underestimate me?" This is a question. "Qin will destroy Han and Wei, but the ruler will survive with only fifty miles of land." This is purely a threat. He kept saying "I am a humble person" in every word, but also said "I regard you as the elder, so I am not wrong" and "I would like to extend my land to you ten times the size." The cunning and arrogant attitude of King Qin is self-evident. Tang Ju had already made up his mind and didn't deal with it much. "No, that's not true." His attitude was calm and clear. He refused to give in an inch and argued with reason: "Although you dare not change for a thousand miles, how can you say it is five hundred miles?" Replace Anlingjun's "Don't dare to change" with a rhetorical question, and use "thousand miles" to "five hundred miles" ” proposed, which was far more firm and powerful than An Lingjun’s answer, and did not give the other party any advantage. This will inevitably cause "the king of Qin to be angry", from "displeasure" to "anger". This intensified the already sharp contradiction, and the article suddenly became turbulent. The readers suddenly felt anxious and worried about the consequences of the conflict.

The second round is the final stage of the struggle. From a writing perspective, it is the focus of the entire text, so it is written in the most detailed and detailed way. "The King of Qin was furious" covers the entire paragraph. It is certainly difficult for an envoy from a small country to conquer the wrath of a tyrant from a large country; it is also not easy for an author to write this scene in a short text in a way that is reasonable and convincing. But the author of "Warring States Policy" has this ability, and he is competent and happy. He wrote this scene with ups and downs, vivid and colorful, making people feel as if they were personally there. The author writes this paragraph on two levels.

He saw through King Qin's fierce appearance and internal confusion, and as long as he grasped the opportunity, he could defeat him in one fell swoop. But looking back, without the support and trust of Lord An Ling, even if Tang Ju was full of courage and wisdom, it would be difficult to use him. Two characters, two personalities, complementary to each other. The creative background of "Tang Ju fulfills his mission"

"Tang Ju fulfills his mission" is a story about Tang Ju who went to Qin as an envoy on the order of Lord Anling and launched a fierce face-to-face struggle with the King of Qin. Tang Ju (jū) was a minister of the Anling Kingdom. Anling is a small country attached to the State of Wei. Lord Anling was originally the younger brother of King Xiang of Wei. At that time, South Korea and Wei, which were close to the Qin State, perished one after another. The remaining six Shandong kingdoms of Zhao, Yan, Qi, and Chu had already been cut off by the Qin State in successive years of war, and were dying. In a few years, Qin unified the world. Anling maintained its independent status for a time after the demise of its suzerain state, Wei. The King of Qin wanted to use deception to take Anling lightly. It is Qin Jun's old trick to use small lures to catch big fish to defraud others. King Hui of Qin once sent Zhang Yi to Chu and promised King Huai of Chu 600 miles of Shangyu land on the condition that Chu and Qi would break off diplomatic relations. As a result, the foolish King Huai was fooled. King Qin Zhaoxiang offered 15 cities to exchange King Zhao Huiwen's He's Bi. However, the scam was discovered by Lin Xiangru, and the chicken was stolen but the rice was lost. According to Tang Ju's mission, these events only took a few decades. King Qin Yingzheng repeated his old tricks, and Lord Anling and Tang Ju chose to fight resolutely against the tiger and wolf Qin. Tang Ju’s teaching suggestions for fulfilling his mission

1. The storyline of this article is vivid and dramatic, and students are willing to accept it. When teaching, reading should still be the main focus. On the basis of repeated reading, students should be guided to explain the main content of the article themselves. The teacher only needs to give a little hint on individual words and sentences, and the rest is left to the students to think on their own and ask questions they do not understand. When reading aloud, students should be guided to pay attention to the speaker's tone. You can even ask students to act out this conversation between Tang Ju and the King of Qin to deepen their understanding.

Second, guiding students to start by analyzing the images of Tang Ju and King Qin, thereby deepening students’ understanding of classical Chinese words and sentence patterns, is also a multi-purpose approach.

3. In Chinese history, there are many people like Tang Ju who had awe-inspiring righteousness and righteousness. Teachers can guide students to understand their deeds and encourage students to learn from their character.

4. Many characters and examples in "Warring States Policy" are often inconsistent with historical facts. As shown in the text, it is impossible for Tang Ju to approach the King of Qin with a sword, and it is impossible for an envoy to speak to the monarch in this way. If students have questions, teachers can provide explanations. This article mainly focuses on understanding the characters and does not need to be too serious about historical facts.

Poetry works: Tang Ju fulfilled his mission. Poetry author: Liu Xiang in the pre-Qin Dynasty. Poetry classification: junior high school classical Chinese, ancient prose, praise, writing about people, strategy