Translation of Key Words in Lesson 25 of Grade 7 "Two Short Essays"

Review points Kuafu day by day and the anger of workers can't reach the hills.

I. Original text and translation

Original: Kuafu moved away from Japan and entered Japan; Thirst, desire to drink, drink in the river, Wei; He, Wei and Bei drink Ozawa. Before he arrived, he died of thirst. Abandoned his staff and became Deng Lin.

Kuafu raced against the sun until the sun set; He felt thirsty and wanted to drink water, so he went to the Yellow River and Weishui to drink water. There is not enough water in the Yellow River and Wei River, so go to the Great Lakes in the north to drink water. I haven't reached the Great Lakes yet, and I died of thirst on the way. Throw away his cane and turn it into a peach grove.

Second, the accumulation of literary common sense.

1, source: Shan Hai Jing; Shan Hai Jing is a work of ancient geography in China, with 18 articles. Kuafu is a myth day after day.

Third, the explanation of key words.

(1) Kuafu runs after the sun day by day; (2) Drive away from the sun (race, race) (3) Enter the sun (catch up with the place where the sun goes down) (4) Want to drink: (5) Want to drink in the river (Yu, Dao) (River, Yellow River) (6) Lack of river nutrients (Yellow River, Weishui) (7) Drink osawa (North) in the north. Great Lakes) (8) Dying of thirst before arrival (9) (Dying of thirst on the way) (10) Dying of thirst on the way (Tao En Route, ostentatious) (1 1) Abandon its staff (discard, discard; Its, its) (12) changed to Denglin (namely Taolin).

Four. Idiom 1. "Day by day in Kuafu" is an idiom. Now it is often used to indicate great ambition or great strength and boldness.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) text understanding

Central idea (overall grasp) (main idea of the article) (how to understand the mythical theme? ):

Day by day in Kuafu tells the story of Kuafu day by day, shows Kuafu's unparalleled heroism day by day, and reflects the strong desire and tenacious fighting spirit of ancient working people to explore and conquer nature.

6. Fill in the blanks. Original answer:

1. Although Kuafu died, he still benefited mankind: he abandoned his staff and became Deng Lin. 2. The sentences that show Kuafu's practice after being thirsty every day are: drinking in the river and Wei; River and Wei are insufficient, and osawa is drunk in the north. The sentence that shows Kuafu's daily results is: Before he arrived, he died of thirst. 4. This paper introduces deep thinking with rich imagination, and the most prominent sentence is: abandon his staff and turn Deng Lin.

VII. Openness

1. What kind of person is Kuafu? How do you understand (know) this character?

Kuafu is a magical figure. He is a giant who is good at running and "drives away" from the sun. Kuafu has a clear pursuit, he is brave and persistent; Have ideals, ambitions, a spirit of sacrifice, and are willing to benefit mankind. This character has surreal and exaggerated romanticism.

2. "Day after day" means: How to understand the behavior of chasing the sun?

This behavior embodies Kuafu's heroism, shows a spirit of brave pursuit, giving up one's life and forgetting one's death, and is willing to benefit mankind, which makes the whole myth more romantic. It reflects the strong desire and tenacious will of ancient people to explore and conquer nature.

3. What do you think of Kuafu's daring to "drive away from Japan"? Kuafu dares to go every day. What do you think of him? )

A: This topic is open-ended. From a positive perspective, it shows Kuafu's grand ambition, brave pursuit, great strength and verve. Heroism. The positive significance of dying for the benefit of mankind ② From a negative perspective, it shows that Kuafu overreached himself.

4. No, "Kuafu and Japan are driving away". Is it that Kuafu has overreached himself?

A: This myth mainly shows Kuafu's great ambition and heroism. It is precisely because the sun will not disappear that it shows Kuafu's amazing and admirable courage.

5. How to understand "abandon its embarrassment and turn it into Deng Lin." Is it over?

A: It enriches the connotation of this myth, enriches the image of Kuafu, and shows a spirit of brave pursuit, perseverance and willingness to benefit mankind, making the whole myth more romantic. (2 points)

6. If Kuafu hadn't died of thirst halfway, would he have finally caught up with the sun? Tell me why.

No. Because the sun and the earth are two different planets, it is impossible for Kuafu to reach the sun. This writing has surreal ideals and exaggerated verve.

7. Some famous myths are preserved in Shan Hai Jing. Can you write another one? Is there a character like Kuafu in fairy tales? Tell me the answer to "Jingwei Reclamation". (2) Jingwei in "Jingwei Reclaiming the Sea" and Houyi in "Houyi Shooting the Sun".

8. What excellent qualities do you see in Kuafu from this story?

A: I have courage and determination, lofty goals, extraordinary verve and strong will.

The seventh grade Chinese, the second volume of classical Chinese review problem solution "* * * wage earners are angry and can't touch the mountain"

I. Original text and translation

Original: In the past, * * workers fought with Zhuan Xu for the emperor. In a rage, they touched a mountain that failed, and the sky was broken and the land was lost. The sky leans to the northwest, so the sun, the moon and the stars move; The land is not satisfied with the southeast, the water is flowing and the dust is returning.

Once upon a time, * * * workers competed with Zhuan Xu to be the Yellow Emperor. (* * * workers) in a rage, ran into an ill-conceived mountain. The pillar supporting the sky is broken, and the rope hanging on the ground is broken. The sky tilts to the northwest, so the sun, moon and stars all move to the northwest; The southeast corner of the earth collapsed, so the river sediment flowed to the southeast.

Second, the accumulation of literary common sense.

Huainanzi, also known as Huainan Lie Hong, is a work written by Liu An, King of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, and his disciples.

Third, the pronunciation of new words.

Zhuan Xu (zhuān xū) current (l m: o) fold (she)

Four. Keyword explanation

(Yesterday) Once upon a time, I argued for (being) Emperor ③, touching (bumping) ④ the ground (rope) was absolutely (broken) ⑤ So (so) 6. Running water: This refers to the rivers on the earth. (alas: stagnant water). ⑦ Dust: Dust, here refers to sediment. 8 backflow: backflow, here refers to the flow direction.

V. Open questions

1. Understand the article. What kind of person do you have in mind?

Positive: brave and strong, dare to challenge authority, have the spirit of self-sacrifice and fearless heroism. Negative: grumpy, extremely willful, reckless.

2. What kind of personality characteristics does the word "Anger" in "Anger Touches the Mountain of Illness" show?

The word "anger" shows the heroism and courage of workers; It also reflects his temper and fortitude.

3. What is the reason why workers are angry and can't touch Zhoushan? Why would he do that?

* * * The reason why workers are angry and can't move Zhoushan is to "fight for the emperor", that is, to compete for the position of tribal leaders. His angry touch seems to contain the anger and unwillingness of failure, and it seems to be mixed with the idea of mutual destruction. Of course, this also reflects the huge momentum of * * *

4, how to understand the two sentences at the end of "* * * workers' anger can't touch the top of the mountain"?

"The anger of workers can't touch the hills" is a fairy tale. It reflects the struggle between ancient tribes and involves the theory of covering the sky in ancient astronomy. Obviously, ancient humans could not explain why the sun, moon and stars moved and changed. The best explanation for this phenomenon is to explain the phenomena of "the sky is northwest" and "the land is dissatisfied with the southeast" with the help of myths and bold imagination and exaggeration. The magical legend is full of realism.

5. What are the characteristics of Kuafu and * * * workers?

They are all heroes in Chinese myths and legends. (2) Kuafu and * * * workers are brave and strong, dare to challenge authority, dare to race against the sun, and * * * workers dare to compete with Zhuan Xu for the emperor. (3) Kuafu and * * * workers are willing to sacrifice themselves to transform mountains and rivers. After Kuafu's death, he abandoned his staff and turned it into a peach grove to quench his thirst for future generations. * * * Workers are willing to sacrifice themselves to build water conservancy and develop agriculture for the benefit of the broad masses of people.