Teaching design of the first volume of the fourth grade "Night Parking by the Maple Bridge"

The teaching goal of the teaching design of the first volume of the fourth grade "Night Parking by the Maple Bridge";

1, knowledge objective: learn three new words in this lesson.

2. Emotional goal: to be able to read and recite ancient poems correctly, fluently and emotionally.

3. Ability goal: According to the understanding of the content of ancient poetry, imagine the scene described in the poem and experience the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author.

Teaching focus:

By reading this poem, I can imagine the colors of autumn depicted in the poem and experience the feelings expressed by the poet.

Teaching difficulties:

Try to learn an ancient poem by yourself with the method learned in this section.

Teaching preparation:

New word cards, pictures of night parking near Fengqiao, students preview this ancient poem before class.

Teaching process:

First, question imports and stimulate interest.

Zhang Jibo, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was attracted by the beautiful autumn scenery in the south of the Yangtze River when he was boating on the Qiao Feng Bridge outside Suzhou, and he appreciated this poetic beauty with a meaningful feeling, so he wrote this seven-character quatrain with distinct artistic conception. Since the publication of a night-mooring near maple bridge by Zhang Ji, Hanshan Temple has become a world-famous tourist attraction. What kind of charm does this poem exude? Let's walk into Zhangji Night Park near Fengqiao.

Second, reading the text for the first time, and getting a preliminary feeling.

1, read ancient poems for free, pay attention to pronunciation, read poems fluently, and ask questions after reading them.

2. Check the students' reading (correct pronunciation)

3. Understand the topic:

Teacher: Where is Qiao Feng?

(2) Understand the topic.

What does "Qiao Feng" explain? (Location) Night: Night; Berthing: berthing; Night parking near Fengqiao: At night, berth the boat next to Fengqiao. (Teacher draws "Qiao Feng" Qiao Feng: a bridge in the west of Suzhou, Jiangsu. ② Jiangfeng: the names of two bridges beside Hanshan Temple, namely Jiangcun Bridge and Qiao Feng Bridge. Qiao Feng is also known as Qiao Feng. ) which ship is moored? Why is it a "passenger ship"? What does this "night" mean? (Stick a "park" card)

(3) Read one or two ancient poems together and think about what scenery the ancient poems describe. The students said that the teacher wrote on the blackboard and explained the meaning of nouns in the poem. Worried about sleep: I want to sleep. Gusu: Suzhou is another name, named after Gusu Mountain in the southwest of the city. Hanshan Temple: An ancient temple near Xifeng Bridge in Suzhou today, named after Hanshan, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty, once lived here. Midnight bell: the bell that rang at midnight in the temples of the Tang Dynasty. )

(4) Let the students come up and try to explain the meaning of a sentence or two, and then the teacher will explain. (Frosty Night, which the poet saw when he stayed overnight, points out that the time is late at night and the season is late autumn. In the long silence of autumn night in the south of the Yangtze River, crows occasionally crow through the night sky, making the surrounding atmosphere more serene and deep. What emotions does the poet express through these scenes? Give students enough time to study fully, discuss and communicate through cooperative learning, initially imagine the pictures depicted in ancient poems, and initially understand the poet's "worry". )

(5) The third sentence: reading training: learning the third and fourth sentences: What else did you see? (The teacher drew "Hanshan Temple" on the board and pasted "Temple" and "Bell") What else came in the temple? Suzhou: another name for Suzhou, named Hanshan Temple because there is Gusu Mountain in the southwest of the city: it is near Qiao Feng and was built in the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty. According to legend, it was named after the Tang priest who lived in Hanshan. ) Listen, how about the bell? This is the fourth poem-the midnight bell rings the passenger ship. Say the meaning of these two poems in your own words.

Students (answer after group discussion)

(3) Gusu: another name for Suzhou, named after Gusu Mountain in the southwest of the city: near Qiao Feng, built in the Southern Liang Dynasty. According to legend, it was named after the Tang priest who lived in Hanshan found it. The teacher will explain the meaning of these two poems again.

Finally, I enjoyed the famous sentence with my classmates-"Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rings at midnight to the passenger ship." One autumn night, a passenger ship from afar was moored on the Maple Bridge outside Suzhou. The moon has fallen, crows are crowing, the frost is all over the sky, maple trees by the river, a little fishing fire, and the cold autumn night in this water town, accompanied by wanderers on board, makes him feel how desolate. In just two sentences, this poem describes what the poet saw, heard and felt, and depicts a picture of a lonely autumn night. But the last two sentences of this poem are more verve. The midnight bell of Hanshan Temple not only sets off the tranquility of the night, but also impacts the poet's lonely heart, making people feel the eternity and loneliness of time and space, resulting in endless reverie about life and history. The artistic conception created by this combination of dynamic and static is the most typical expression of the charm of China's poetry.

Third, show the problem and make people think.

1. What is the poet worried about? Ask questions (first, guide students to feel the loneliness and homesickness of the poet when he is wandering and running around.

2. Then, introduce the author, (Tang) (who lived around 756 AD), the word, Buddha. Be knowledgeable, talkative and knowledgeable. Make friends with Huangfu Ran, and feel better than Kunxiang Prefecture (the prefecture is in Xiangyang County, Hubei Province). From Tang Suzong to Dechu, the average year of birth and death is unknown. In the 12th year of Tianbao (753), he was a scholar. Try to assist the military shogunate in the town and be a judge of salt and iron. At the end of the Dali period, Yuan Wailang, the founder of the school, entered. He also divided the wealth of Hongzhou. Later, both husband and wife died in their place. The following poem is the most famous one written by a night stop near Fengqiao, and there is a volume of poetry, The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, which has been handed down from generation to generation. ) Add relevant materials to guide students to feel the poet's worries about the country and people, as well as his worries about life. )

3. Through which scenes in the poem, can you feel the poet's "troubles"? Re-read the poem, and guide the students to imagine the pictures of ancient poems, and feel the deep sadness expressed by the poet through the images of "the moon sets", "the crow", "first frost" and "the bell". In this part of teaching, we should pay attention to the relationship between presupposition and generation, guide students to taste poetry, and encourage students to express their opinions boldly. )

4. Use music and pictures to create a cold and beautiful artistic conception, and the teacher tells the general idea of poetry.

Put pictures to help you understand.

Guide the students to look at the pictures. Talking about the scenery described in this poem.

1. The purpose of poetry is to express emotion. So what thoughts and feelings did the poet express from his mood at that time? (group discussion)

2. Read the guide with emotion.

Fifth, summarize the whole poem and experience the feelings.

1, this painting is so beautiful in your eyes, but not in the eyes of the poet, which is related to the poet's mood at that time. What is the poet's mood? Which word in the poem describes this mood? (Post "Sadness")

Let's become poets, get on the boat and go back to that autumn night.

3. Teacher's Description: On a moonlit night in first frost, your boat docked at Fengqiao, and it was freezing. You wrap your coat tightly, and the maple leaves by the river and the small fishing fire on the river make you feel lonely and make it difficult for you to sleep. At this time, the bell of Hanshan Temple reached your passenger ship.

Let's recite this famous poem with emotion.

Summary: The first two sentences describe six kinds of scenes, namely "the moon sets", "crows", "first frost is full of sky", "Jiangfeng", "fishing fire" and the guests on board who stayed up all night. The last two sentences only describe the scene of Meng Xun ringing the bell and boarding the boat at Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City. The first two sentences were seen by the poet, and the last two sentences were heard by the poet. In the silent night, I suddenly heard the distant bell. How did the poet feel when he stayed up all night? Facing the Jiang Feng fishing fire wandering in the frosty night, I felt a faint sadness. This poem "Midnight Bell" not only sets off the quietness of the night, but also reveals the depth of the night. Needless to say, the poet feels all kinds of unspeakable feelings when lying down and listening to the bell.

The poet's thinking is meticulous. Six scenes are included in just four poems, and a quiet and distant artistic conception is constructed in the most poetic language: fishing by the river in autumn night, and passengers lying listening to the bells in the quiet night. The selection of all scenery is unique: one is static and one is dynamic, one is bright and the other is dark. The collocation of scenery and the artistic conception of characters have reached a high degree of tacit understanding and blending, and * * * has formed this artistic realm that has become a model for later generations. Its famous sentence is: "Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rings at midnight to the passenger ship.

This poem is written in flashback, first writing the scene at dawn, and then recalling the scene last night and the midnight bell. The whole poem is full of colorful feelings and scenes.

The poet's thinking is meticulous. Six scenes are included in just four poems, and a quiet and distant artistic conception is constructed in the most poetic language: fishing by the river in autumn night, and passengers lying listening to the bells in the quiet night. The selection of all scenery is unique: one is static and one is dynamic, one is bright and the other is dark. The collocation of scenery and the artistic conception of characters have reached a high degree of tacit understanding and blending, and * * * has formed this artistic realm that has become a model for later generations.

Sixth, broaden your horizons and expand.

Little-known Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ji's "Maple Bridge Rebooting" There are not many poems left by Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ji, but a poem "a night-mooring near maple bridge" has accompanied Suzhou City and Hanshan Temple for thousands of years. When Zhang Ji revisited Hanshan Temple, he wrote another poem "Restarting Qiao Feng", which is little known. The poem is: "white hair returns to dreams, and green hills do not change their old appearance." When the five-body moon sets in Hanshan Temple, you can listen to the midnight bell by pressing the pillow. " Please try to appreciate this poem by yourself by using the method of analyzing poetry learned in this section. Next class, put forward poems that you don't understand, and analyze and answer them together.