Xu Xiake's Fujian Poems

1. Xu Xiake's famous sentence describing Wuyishan. Xu Xiake, a great traveler in Ming Dynasty, said after visiting Wuyi Mountain: "I have never seen such a big and far-reaching figure at the beginning of my sight."

The first line is about 100 meter long, less than a foot apart. It was raining that day, and it was very difficult to walk on the stone steps step by step. Rain fell on our heads from the cracks, and the rock wall was wet and soaked our clothes. If it is a hot summer, it is definitely a good place to escape the heat. Don't squeeze if you are fat. Some places are very narrow and difficult to cross. The one in the back went back because he couldn't pass. Features at first glance:

A, the sky is formed by cracks in rocks;

B, the longest one in many places in China, is176m long;

C, the height of the first-line sky reaches 65.7 meters;

D, its narrowest part is only 30 cm.

2. What are the poems about "Xu Xiake"? 1. Diary of You Songshan.

Author: Xu Hongzu

When Yu Qi was young, he had the ambition of five mountains, while Xuan Yue had five mountains and longed for a car. Long-term plans to pass Xiang, Yun and Meng Taihua, and Jiange is connected with Yun Stack, which is the predecessor of Emei. However, my mother's old habits will change, and I have to do things too well first, so I'd better have a good trip. The first time along the upper reaches of the river lasted for a long time, and it was faster to return without taking land. Between Lu Xingru and Deng, the road is slightly equivalent to the road between Shaanxi and the border, and it can be both Song, Hua and Tai Yue. Therefore, decision-making starts from Song Yue Road.

2. Diary of You Taihua Mountain

Author: Xu Hongzu

In February, it was dark and entered Tongguan, 35 miles away, but the tax collectors stopped to stay, and the tax customs "passed" the Xiyue Temple. The Yellow River flows southward from the desert in northern Shuomo to Tongguan and turns eastward. After crossing the right river pass, it looks at the river in the north and Hua Yue in the south, but this line is an east-west avenue and is locked by a hundred-pheasant-long tall fence. Leave here, cross the Yellow River in the north and reach Wuguan in the south. However, in the south of Hua Yue, there are cliffs that are immeasurable. Before entering the customs, I saw Taihua really coming out of the clouds a hundred miles away; And it was covered by Dragonair when entering the customs. After walking twenty miles, I suddenly saw hibiscus patches, which have been built directly under it. The three peaks are particularly beautiful, and the peaks are held in the east and west, all of which have been cut off. However, there are mounds in the north, and at this point, the bones are removed and the contest is won.

3. Before the diary of Fujian trip

Author: Xu Hongzu

On the 12th, twenty miles, climb Xianxialing. Thirty-five miles, Dengdanfengling, Lingnan is the boundary of Fujian. After seven miles, there is a ridge-crossing road in the west, which is Yongfeng Road in Jiangxi, and it is still 80 miles to Yongfeng. Go east along the stream, eight miles to the foot of Liling, four miles to the top of the mountain, and stay in Jiumu for the first six miles.

On the 13th, thirty-five miles, crossing the ridge, eating Xianyang. Xianyangling is not very high, but Rhododendron is beautiful and lovely. After dinner, I got the land, and it took me 30 miles to Pucheng, and the day was not over. At that time, it was all roads and springs, and pirates were the stalks. It was appropriate to go to Yongan from Yanping. Yu also maintained the prosperity of Yuhua for a long time, so he found a gondola.

14, the ship sailed for 40 miles and arrived at Guanqian. The Zhou family visited their home very early, so I crossed the pontoon bridge and climbed up Jindou Mountain along the stream. Stone ridge trimming, cutting grass, attacking people. Go through three pavilions, enter Xuan Di Palace, and climb the mountain from behind. Hanging in the middle, the four mountains are arched around, and the heavy flow brings it, and the wind and smoke are dying. Say goodbye step by step!

4. diary of visiting Wutai mountain

Author: Xu Hongzu

On the fourth day of August, I arrived at Nanguan, Fuping. This mountain comes from Tangxian County. It started to be dense in Tanghe River and gradually opened in Huang Kui, so it is not very arched. From the southwest of Fuping to Liang Shi, there are numerous peaks in the northwest. Walk eight miles to the left and north along the stream, and the stream is injected from the west. It is a big stream, which turns west and north, and the canyon gradually gathers. In another seven miles, the meal was in the prince's shop. North 15 miles, the sound of the stream suddenly came. Looking back at the right cliff, there are dozens of stone walls, and the middle depression is like a melon. There is also a depression in the world, which is the overflow of waterfalls. There are no waterfalls in the drought today, and the waterfalls are still cutting the depressions. Two or three feet away from the stream, the spring water overflowed from the pores between the depressions and flowed down. Then, over the saddle ridge. Four views on the ridge, the north dock is quite open, and the peak is opposite to the northeast and northwest, all of which are like fairy palms straight into the sky, and a gap in the north is less closed. There is a distant mountain in the past, that is, Longquan Pass, which is still 40 miles away. There is water coming from the southwest under the ridge, which is northward at first, but the stream has gone from Dongxia. After a small hurdle, a big stream came from the northwest and was very strong. It also goes from the southeast canyon and then flows out of Fuping North with the southwest flow.

5. "Diary of Jiang You You"

Author: Xu Hongzu

10 17, ice cubes squeeze rice, and then squeeze. Wuli, Jianglianpu, the moonlight is very bright. Turning south, there are many mountains and villages. Go five miles, Baishiwan, and get up at dawn. Five more miles, Baishipu. Still turn west, seven miles away, Cao Ping Building, where there used to be a post station, which has now been abolished. It is also the West Sanli, that is, South Dragon Ridge and North Degree. Its vein starts from Xiaoliuling, the 27th capital of Jiangshan County in the south and turns to the eastern boundary of Yongfeng, Jiangxi Province in the west. North and south are all around, but the degree is not high and it is not broad. There is a stream flowing south to the west of the ridge, which has entered Poyang. The stone in the west of the cave is the door, and the north and south belong to the mountains, which is the boundary between east and west. Then go to Shilipu ancient city, turn south and gradually come out of the mountain. Five more miles, and you'll get to Jinji Cave Ridge. Still turn to the west, and walk five miles, the mountain pond is paved, and the mountain is open. Ten miles further, the Jin Dong Bridge, high on the other side of the Liang Shi River.

I. Xu Xiake

In the 14th year of Ming Shenzong Wanli, Xu Xiake was born in Jiangyin, South Zhili (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province), a well-known rich boy whose ancestors were all scholars. His father, Xu Youmian, was unwilling to be an official and associate with power all his life. He liked to visit everywhere and enjoy the mountains and rivers. Influenced by the aristocratic culture of farming and reading, Xu Xiake was studious when he was young, read a lot of books, and especially liked geography. When he was a teenager, he was ambitious to travel.

Second, the main features of Xu Xiake's travel notes are:

(1) Write landscape notes, understand from the truth, and have a strong sense of real life;

(2) writing landscapes, striving for accuracy, often using dynamic description or personification techniques, far more nuanced than previous travel notes;

(3) Rich vocabulary and sensitive creation; Never stick to the old ways and stick to the rules;

(4) When writing scenery, pay attention to lyricism, the emotion in the scenery and the blending of scenes, and at the same time pay attention to expressing people's subjective feelings.

3. What is Xu Xiake's famous sentence describing Wuyishan? Xu Xiake (1586- 164 1), a native of Jiangyin (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province) in the South Zhili of the Ming Dynasty, has never been seen before.

A geographer, traveler and writer in Ming Dynasty, and the author of the famous geographical work "Xu Xiake's Travels", he was called "a strange man through the ages". Xu Xiake traveled all over his life, covering 2/kloc-0 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions.

"What man can't reach, what man doesn't know", wherever he goes, he explores seclusion, seeks secrets, and keeps travel notes to record observed phenomena, humanities, geography, animals and plants. After 30 years' investigation, he wrote 600,000 words of Travels of Xu Xiake, which opened up a new direction for geography to observe and describe nature systematically. It is not only a geographical masterpiece that systematically inspects the landform and geology of the motherland, but also a tourism masterpiece that depicts China's scenic resources, and it is also a literary masterpiece with beautiful words, which has far-reaching influence at home and abroad.

The opening day of Xu Xiake's travel notes (May 19) was designated as China Tourism Day. Xu Xiake's Travels is a geographical work with diary as the main body. After 34 years of travel, Xu Xiake, a geographer in the late Ming Dynasty, wrote 17 articles on Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Huangshan Mountain and Lushan Mountain, as well as Zhejiang Travel Notes, Jiangyou Travel Notes, Chu Travel Notes, Journey to the West, Guizhou Travel Notes and Yunnan Travel Notes.

There are 10 volumes, 12 volumes, 20 volumes, etc. , mainly describes the author's travel observation from 16 13 to 1639, and makes a detailed record of geography, hydrology, geology, plants and other phenomena, which has important geographical and documentary value. February 21st (A.D. 16 16) was the time when Xu Xiake traveled in Fujian after visiting Wushan and went out to find a boat at the south gate of Chong 'an.

A stream in the northwest comes from fenshuiguan, and another stream in the northeast comes from Wenling Pass, which enters the sea in the south of the county seat and flows through the county seat. Thirty miles down the river, I saw a mountain peak by the stream, a lonely mountain peak.

When I stare, I am surprised, but I am staring, so I am Man Ting Peak and I am Wang Feng. There is a small stream to the south of the peak, which flows eastward into a big stream, namely Wuyi River.

Chongyou Palace is near the top of the mountain, facing the stream. I wanted to reach Jiuqu first, and then I went down the river to explore the calendar, so I went out of the palace and went against the current.

The current is very fast, and the boat walks barefoot in the stream to pull the boat. The first song, Man Ting Peak and Wang Feng are on the right, Lion Peak and Guanyin Rock are on the left.

On the right side of the stream, people near the water say "Shuiguangshi", and the inscription on it is almost repeated. On the right of the second song are Tiebanzhang and Hanmoyan, and on the left are Moufeng and Yunv Mountain in Ba Dou.

Next to the chessboard, the cliff is steep and there are three holes in the middle, which are in the shape of "pins". On the right side of the trilogy is Huixian Rock, and on the left are Xiaozang Peak and Dazang Peak.

There are thousands of towering walls, holes at the end of cliffs, and boards inserted like looms. A small boat leaned on the wood powder at the mouth of the cave, nicknamed "the boat with gullies".

On the right of the four songs are Diaoyutai and Xizhen Rock, and on the left are Miracle Rock and Yanxian Rock. Miracle Rock is half-cave, narrow in the middle and narrow in the middle, with boards inserted horizontally, like small wooden stakes in a chicken nest.

The next pool is deep in You Lan, and it is Wolong Lake. Its right big hidden screen, bamboo shoot peak, left dressing table, Tianzhu peak, five songs also.

Wengong Academy is under the big screen. In Liuqu, on the right are Zhang Xianyan and Tianyou Peak, and on the left are the late opposite peak and Yinyan.

Looking back between the hidden screen and the sky patrol, the dangerous ladder flying pavilion hangs on it, which is fascinating. Moreover, because the ship couldn't get in because it was in a hurry, it was still moored at Cao Jiashi.

Landing in the cloud nest, throwing clouds through the stone, all turned from the chaotic cliff. Behind the nest is the bamboo shoot peak.

The peak is parallel to the skin and attached to the hidden screen side by side, and its waist is cut horizontally, so it is called "bamboo shoot". Along its side stone pass, there are several floors, surrounded by green mountains, leaving a gap like a hand as a tea hole.

The entrance to the cave is from the west, with bamboo shoots in the south and Xianzhangyan in the north. To the east of the fairy palm is the sky tour, and to the south is the big hidden screen.

All the peaks are steep and steep, but the lower ones gather together. There is no road outside, only the west, which is even more strange than the rocks on the roof. Climb from it to the hidden screen, to the cliff, hang a big tree as a ladder, stick to the wall and stand in the clouds.

The ladder is three companies, and the level is * * * eighty-one. At the end of the checkpoint, there is an iron rope tied horizontally on the mountainside, and the next chisel is enough.

Climb the cable to the west of the peak, and there is Gangjie in the wall. If you hang your tail, cut it out and climb, that is, hide the screen. There are pavilions and bamboos, surrounded by cliffs and overlooking out of thin air. Really a fairy.

Still hanging a ladder, walked to the tea cave. Look up at what you have climbed. You can see it in Han Yun.

The cliff to the north of the mountain pass is Zhang Xianyan. The rock wall stands towering, like a palm, dozens of lines long.

Follow the rock north to the ridge, the sunset invades the pine, the mountains and rivers bend, and enter the tour. Turn south and walk in the valley.

When the valley is exhausted, the peak head suddenly appears, standing on three sides, and there is a pavilion at its head, that is, the peak of a day trip. It is the peak of the Nine Curves, not near the stream, but surrounded by the Nine Curves on three sides.

Looking east, it is a big Wang Feng, surrounded by a Sange River. Look at the dressing table in the south. Near the south, there will be hidden screens of peaks, surrounded by streams with four or six bends.

Looking west, it is the peak of the Three Religions, and near the west, it is also the peak of Tianding, surrounded by streams with seven bends and nine bends. However, there is no stream in the north, and the mountains are stacked from the water curtain mountain to this day.

The person looking down at the front is the tea cave. Looking up from the tea cave, I saw dry clouds on the cliff and spring water pouring down from the side. At first, I didn't know there was a mountain on it to rest.

If you don't meet the current, you can win the victory of the next nine streams. This peak should be the first. Standing on the platform, watching the sunset, the distant mountains are close to the water, and it is blue and purple.

Behind the stage is the scenery of the sky patrol. I'm eager to quit my job. I'm already on the boat.

On the 22 nd, he climbed the cliff and resigned to the West. I follow the right side of the stream, and the other side is the left side.

The seventh song has Sanyang Peak and Tianhu Peak on the right and Gaoyan Rock on the left. Under Sanyang, there is a small taoyuan, where the cliffs collapse and pile up, and the outside becomes a stone gate.

Entering from the door, there is a land and a district surrounded by mountains, among which there is a flat-ridged qíquan, four Zhou Songbai bamboos, and birds are singing, all in the green. Going out to the west is Beilang Rock, and the top of the rock is Tianhu Peak.

On the other side of the city, high rocks stand alone, and both sides are as steep as the city. There is a buddhist nun on the top of the rock, and there are ladders to climb, so it's not as good as a stream.

The eighth song, Drum Tower Rock and Guziyan on the right, Daxie Stone and Haizi Grasping Stone on the left. I crossed the west side of Gulou Rock, turned north at the pier and climbed to the top of the mountain. Two stones stood like drums, and Gulou Rock also stood.

The rock is as high as the city, and the deep depression under the rock is like a corridor. The house is built on the railing and is called Gulou Temple. Look up at that rock. There are many boards in the hole.

After turning the rock, there is a hole in the wall that is deeper and wider, called Wugong Cave. The ladder under the hole has been damaged and can't be climbed.

Looking at the peaks of the three religions, the mountain side is getting higher and higher, and deep trees are on it. At the top of the mountain, there is a pavilion next to it, overlooking the drum tower and drums in the east.

There are three peaks on the top of the mountain, and the stone bones are quite natural. Sneak through the gravel.

4. What is the poem describing Fujian? "Qinyuanchun and Fuchu Langyun, accompanied by the scenic spots in the world in mid-season"

Year: Author: Cao

Fu Heng, Weichiheng, Fujian, together with the mountains and lakes of Mao Jifu, should be rainy, sunny and round, and spring is annoying. Laughter makes a man strong, and he is happy on the board. He is in charge of the library and has no relatives. It used to be the spring of the world when the horse took the shaft and the eagle suffered from it. Love hooligans, be afraid of shore plants, and turn your fingers into dust. Friends and behavior are my kings. Never mind, be happy and angry. Let's talk about wine and stop. Whoever has the final say is the guest. Respect for virtue is rampant, Chunling smiles proudly, and the painting of life extension is not true. Go back to your saddle and descend to Meishan East shuyun.

"Four poems about the second rhyme and Tian Bo's reward"

Year: Song Author: Fang Hui

Liuqiao has been visiting the old lake for a long time, and the spring blossoms are not like spring.

There is no Fujian son in the study tour, and his surname is even said by Zitong God.

It's a waste of time to write books, preach and solve problems.

It is difficult to distinguish Lanai Island from Zhuang Sheng and Wu Qi.

5. What are the ancient poems related to Fujian? 1. The more colorful the new ballads are, the more restless they are. I have never heard of Jianshui spying on the dragon sword, so I should be happy to pick up the heroine in Jiashan. The model of the three realms is light on the standard policy, and the knight laughs at Danqing all his life. In a few days, Huang En went west, and Yushu was relieved.

-"Give Fujian Lulu Loyalty" Tang

2. Later, no matter who was on the stage, they all worshipped the ministers in heaven. Long laugh at the Han Qing scholar at that time, waiting for En to paint Kirin. Singing is everywhere in the cape, and the city is full of old brands. I didn't know that Zhu Xie was three thousand miles away, and even Hou Ying didn't have food.

-"Two Poems for Fujian" Don Chen Tao

3. Wei Chiheng and Fu Heng in Fujian, together with Mao Jifu's mountains, rivers and lakes, should be rainy and sunny, but spring is annoying. Laughter makes a man strong, and he is happy on the board. He is in charge of the library and has no relatives. It used to be a spring in the world, when the horse beat the shaft and the eagle died. Love hooligans, be afraid of shore plants, and turn your fingers into dust. My friend is my king. Never mind, be happy and angry. Let's talk about wine and stop. Whoever has the final say is the guest. Respect for virtue is rampant, Chunling smiles proudly, and the painting of life extension is not true. Go back to your saddle and descend to Meishan East shuyun.

-"Spring in the Garden, Waves in the House" Qi Bo, Cao Yuan

On the moon in the west of Xiao Lou, chickens are singing "first frost and Dawn". When you say goodbye with tears, hold your hand tightly. Yi Dao never forgets people, but Yi forgets people. If I'm as heartless as you, I can't hide it.

-"Bu Operator" Fujian scholar in Qing Dynasty

5. Autumn leaves are rainy, bright red and talented. Cars and horses are foggy, and the nine roads are surging. There are lonely people in the middle, and the spiritual house is locked up. The west wind holds the Han Festival and rides a strict bow and knife. However, in the seven settlements in Fujian, officials are solitary and greedy. Soil is harmful to crops, and water is troublesome to fish scales. South drive will be benevolent, and a hundred cities will be a pottery. Look at people and ask customs. Dolphins and lambs will win when they are idle, and the forest is full of branches. The world is honest, and foreign things visit heroes.

-"Send Liu Shiyan to Fujian to Move the Judge" Huang Songting Jian

6. Cao Hou Huang must bow his horse and write poems from the army. My aunt is both civil and military, and her distant grandson's breath is full of stains. Yesterday, I packed my bow and knife and sat there watching the pony collect for twelve hours. Far away, under the wheel hub, a letter made me sad and scared. It is said that Simin salt disease is rainy and dry in the southeast. Xie Jun's theory of seizing the river and paying tribute to the public challenged him to build a mountain of peace. Lao Lang didn't make a mistake, but he should be crowned as a courtier. I hope that the public will not fall behind Xie Jun, but still be a few and wide rivers and lakes. A hundred cities read people like horses, but it is difficult to know how to drive. Under the salt car, there is no end, and the defeated group cannot stay in the people. The official scones are recommended, and the soup tries to talk about spring meals. Ziyu breaks through mountains by printing oysters, not just bananas, oranges and pears. Tao meets the messenger Han Langguan, and Qingxi Festival seeks peace. I am excited and happy that the son of heaven ordered me to participate in your affairs. Echo was drunk and embarrassed, and Shantie official broke the slight cold.

-"Send Cao Zifang to Fujian Road and Judge Jane Zhang Zhongmou" Huang Song listens to the sword

7. Zen is proud of its Zen nature and plans to follow Jian Xi's feelings in the future. It is even more ridiculous to look at the flowers of Fujian trees in the south.

-"Send Li Qingren to Fujian" Tang Jiaoran

8. Being down and out with a swollen reputation has been a painful experience for many years. The old home of Nangong is in charge of the remote phase, and the idle door of Dongluo is closed during the day. Quietly talking about the medicine stone, occasionally meeting the poet and Qiong Gui. The strange gentleman has been sharp in writing recently, so he came to Yanping to see the sword.

-"Appreciation of Fujian Judge Chen" Yuxi, Liu Tang

9. Stay in Luoshui Dike for the time being, and get drunk in the boudoir. Beauty, wine and looks are all chased by you. Don't be afraid of apes.

-"Night Yan Fujian Lujiaji Town" Yuxi, Liu Tang

10. Jin' an came to the Forbidden City to admire the mountains. Fishing for Zhu Long should be in place, and the cranes on the platform will live in disorder. The moon is wide and the sea is surrounded by mountains. A guest house leads to Lan Jiao, and a monk meets a stone ladder. Clouds are cloudy and wet, and islands reflect low sails. There are many poems in the guest, and the autumn apes cry at night.

-"Send Shi Li to Fujian" Tang Madai

1. Source: "Two Poems in Gui Changshi, Fujian"

Author: Chen Tao

2. Source: "Qinyuanchun Fu Chu Lang Yun"

Author: Cao

3. Source: "Business Unit Operator"

Authors: Fujian scholars

4. Source: "Send Liu Shiyan to Fujian to be a judge"

Author: Huang Tingjian

5. Source: Sending Cao Zifang to Zhang Zhongmou, the judge and ambassador of Fujian Road Transportation.

Author: Huang Tingjian

6. Source: "Send Li Qingren to Fujian"

Author: Jiao Ran

7. Source: "Reward Fujian Judge Chen"

Author: Liu Yuxi

8. Source: "Night Yan Fujian Road House was sent to town"

Author: Liu Yuxi

9. Source: Sending Shi Li to Work in Fujian

Author: Ma Dai

6. Ancient poems related to Fujian were sent to Fujian.

Year: Tang Author: Yuan Zhen School: Four Musts

Tang Yin is still building Xiji, which is a question of right and wrong.

If you see a bald head, you must respect it. You may have known Hu Wei on the riverbank.

The origin of poetry

Full Tang Poetry: Volume 4 16-20

Brief introduction of the author

Yuan Zhen was born in Hanoi, Henan Province. Born in the 14th year of Tang Dali (AD 779), he died in the 5th year of Daiwa (AD 83 1 year). He lost his father at the age of eight. He is a poor young man. His mother Zheng Xian wrote a book and gave it to him personally. Give examples to illustrate classic judgments and so on. , and edit the school book lang. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty and Chu Dynasty, the policy should be the first. In addition to the left gleaning, calendar overseers suggestion. Sit down and demote Jiangling scholar Cao Congjun and move to Tongzhou Sima. Since Guo Shi, the commander-in-chief, he has been a foreign minister in the catering department, a practitioner in the ancestor worship department, and knows the imperial edict. He was called into the Hanlin Academy as a Chinese scholar, bachelor and assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. A few days later, I went to the same state secretariat. Changed Yuezhou to secretariat, and served as an ancient consultant and observer in eastern Zhejiang. Taihe first joined Zuo Cheng, Shangshu, Shangshu of the calibration department, and served as the secretariat of Ezhou and the military ambassador of Wuchang. At the age of 53, he was shot by the right servant of Shangshu. Zi Shao and Bai Juyi advocated peace. At that time, the poet was called "Bai Yuan" and nicknamed "Yuanhe Style". His poems are shallow and sad, like a lonely phoenix lamenting, and extremely touching.

The representative works are Chrysanthemum, Five Poems of Leaving Thoughts (No.4), Three Poems of Sorrow, Rabbit Silk, A Letter from He Pei School, A Crane Flying, Night Pond, Feeling for the Past (East Zhejiang), Late Spring, Jing 'an Poor House and Sending to Use. Among them, Chrysanthemum, Five Thoughts (the fourth) and Three Mourning Poems (the second) are widely circulated, especially Five Thoughts. This poem has been written for a long time, and I don't think about its content. Since then, I have never had any thoughts about other women, because I once met my lover ("too lazy to look back"). Bi Xing's poem "Once the sea was difficult for water, it was always amber" is very popular because of its fantastic language and hazy artistic conception. However, "Three Mourning Poems" expresses endless thoughts about his dead wife, so sad that people can't help but sympathize with tears. Among them, the ending sentence of the second poem "but not as those who have been poor together know" is familiar to the world. Wei's Collection has the same name as Juyi's Changqing. This collection of poems consists of 28 volumes (396-423 volumes of all Tang poems).

As for appreciation, sorry, I can't find it.