Du Fu returned from Chang 'an to visit relatives in pucheng county, Shaanxi Province in the winter of Tianbao 14th year. What is the greatest poem written by Du Fu?

Du Fu wrote the following great poems when he returned from Chang 'an to visit relatives in pucheng county, Shaanxi Province in the winter of Tianbao 14th year:

Yin 500 words from Beijing to Fengxian (excerpt)

Toastmasters will fill the court, and benevolent people should tremble. I heard that the gold plate is in Huo Wei's room.

Nave dancing fairy, smoke scattered jade pieces. Warm the mink and fur, pity the tube and clear the throat.

Advise customers to camel's hoof soup, and frost orange presses fragrant orange. The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones.

The imperial court was crowded with "talents". Anyone with a little conscience should be shocked! What's more, it is said that all the gold plates and jewels in the palace have been transferred to my uncle's hall.

Fairy-like beauty dances in the class, and the light smoke-like Luo clothes can't hide the fragrance of the county. What keeps the guests warm are mink coats, bamboo strings and jade pipes, which play a wonderful movement; Guests are advised to taste camel's hoof soup, oranges and kumquat from the far south. In Zhumen, the wine and meat of the rich exude an attractive fragrance. On this road, who will bury the poor who froze to death and starved to death?

Creation background: The title of this poem is "Written in early October of Tianbao 14th year." Du Fu was awarded the right back and led Cao Cao to join the army in Chang 'an ten years later. This is a small official who looks after weapons and weapons. Shortly after taking office, from October to November in the 14th year of Tianbao (755), I visited my wife and children from Chang 'an to Fengxian (now Pucheng, Shaanxi) and wrote this poem. In this year 10, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty took Yang Guifei to the Huaqing Palace in Lishan Mountain to escape from the cold, and1/month An Shi Rebellion sent troops to rebel.

When Du Fu crossed Mount Li, Xuanzong and Guifei were having fun, but An Lushan rebelled in Fanyang and made a scene. It's just that the news of the Anshi Rebellion has not reached Chang 'an. The "Anshi Rebellion" was the total outbreak of various social contradictions in the Tang Dynasty, and since then the Li and Tang Dynasties have never recovered. Based on his life in Chang 'an for ten years and his experience in this trip, Du Fu keenly felt that the crisis of the country was imminent.

Appreciation of works: From Beijing to Fengxian, a 500-word love story is a poem written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written by Du Fu when he visited his wife and children from Chang 'an to Fengxian (now Pucheng, Shaanxi) shortly after he was led by the right guard to join the army. The poet's thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people, being loyal to the monarch, missing his family and not meeting his talents are intertwined, which constitutes this vast and gloomy masterpiece.

This poem profoundly reflects the sharp social contradictions at that time, and the famous sentence "The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones" vividly reveals the social reality of the disparity between the rich and the poor. Poetry reflects the sufferings of the people and exposes the debauchery and corruption of the ruling group. It is the first full-length work in Du Fu's epic.