Extracurricular biographical classical Chinese training

1. Looking for some extracurricular biographies in classical Chinese

"Lingqiu's father-in-law" Lingqiu's father-in-law is good at beekeeping and harvests hundreds of dendrobiums of honey every year: pronunciation hú, measuring instrument, wax It is called: Tong "take advantage of".

Therefore, his wealth is greater than that of Fengjun. The father-in-law died, and his son succeeded him.

Unexpired month: During the whole month, if the whole family is gone, it is not a pity. More than a year old, half gone.

After more than one year, it’s all gone. His family became poor.

When Duke Tao and Zhu Gong came to Qi, he passed by and asked, "How could it be so cool in the past? But today it's cool and cool: pronounced hè, fire is strong, and it describes prosperity?" The old man next door said to him: "With bees." I asked him why, and he replied: "In the past, my father-in-law kept bees. There was a hut in the garden, and there was a guard in the hut: a watchman.

The trees were cut for bees. Gongji: pronounced as kū, cut and hollowed out, not broken. Ruan: pronounced as xià, gap, crack. Ruan: pronounced as yóu, decayed.

Its placement is also: layout, density and density: Ranking, old and new: order. Sitting: location.

Fang: direction, 牖有乡疖: pronunciation yǒu, window: same as 'xiang', direction. p> Five or five people are in a group, one person is in charge of it. Treat it as a living thing, adjust its communication and greetings: warm, strengthen its structure, and when it comes to it, it will be pronounced as jīn, and the doors and windows will be plugged with soil.

Fa: open. Fan Zecongzhifan: pronounced as fán, Fanyan, widowed as with Peizhi Pei: pronunciation póu, gathering, don’t make two kings go away: pronunciation máo, it is also a kind of spider. /p>

荍蜉: pronounced as pí, with two sounds of fu, big ant, Miqi bumblebee, fly leopard: to stop, to eliminate. Dongbu Ning Xi Ning: The usage is the same as the previous word "lie".

Solidification. The pronunciation of "澌" is sī, which means the sound of ice thawing.

This refers to the sound of ice being blown by the wind. Shake, drenched in rain. "Lingqiu's father-in-law" is good at beekeeping, and he harvests hundreds of dendrobiums of honey every year: the pronunciation is hú, the measuring instrument, and the wax name is: "take advantage of".

, his father-in-law died, and his son succeeded him. In the whole month, if the whole family is gone, it will be more than half a year old.

After more than a year, his family became poor.

When Tao Zhugong passed by, he asked, "Why was it so cold in the past and so cool today?"熇: pronounced as hè, strong fire, describes prosperity? The neighbor's old man said to him, "It's a bee." "I asked him why, and he replied: "In the past, my father-in-law kept bees. There was a hut in the garden, and the hut was guarded.

刳木thought the bee palace 刳: pronounced kū, cut open and hollowed out, not 祽 not 庮箅: pronounced xià, gap, crack.宮: pronounced yóu, decay.

Its placement also includes placement: arrangement, density and rowing: rows and columns, new and old order: order. Sitting in a good position: sitting.

Fang: direction, you have a hometown. You: pronounced yǒu, window. Township: Same as ‘xiang’, direction.

Five or five people work together, and one person can rule. Watch its life and death, adjust its communication and greetings: warm, strengthen its structure, and when it is angry: pronunciation jīn, plug the doors and windows with soil.

Fa: open, Fan will follow it. Analyze Fan: pronunciation fán, Fan Yan, widowed and Peizhi Pei: pronunciation póu, gather, don't let there be two kings. Get rid of the spiders: pronounced máo, it is also a kind of spider.

荍蜉: pronounced pí, two sounds of fu, big ant, bumblebee, fly leopard: stop, eliminate. Fly leopard: fly-eating spider, summer is not hot. Sun Lie: used as a verb interpretation, exposed to the hot sun, winter is not condensed. The usage is the same as the previous "lie".

Solidification.挌 is pronounced as sī, the sound of ice thawing.

This refers to freezing, blowing in the wind but not shaking, being wet in the rain but not soaking: watering, watering: soaking. When you take honey, you just divide it and win; if you win more, you don’t exhaust your efforts.

So, the old one is at peace, the new one is resting, and the father-in-law collects the profits without leaving the house. This is not the case with his son now.

The garden house is not repaired: the pronunciation is qì, repair, the filth is not cured, the dryness and dampness are not regulated, the opening and closing are unregulated, and the place of residence is: niè, kuì. It's crumbling, there are obstacles to entry and exit, and the bees are not happy to live there.

For a long time, the cricket was in the same room without knowing it: the pronunciation is zhàn, sī. A kind of caterpillar, ants can't help but burrow into its chamber, and wrens plunder it during the day. Wren: pronunciation liáo, yǔ; the upper and lower structure of the word "鸒" is changed to "与"left","bird"right .

A kind of bee-eater, the fox steals it in the dark night without even noticing it. Just get honey.

How can it not be cool? Tao Zhugong said: "Hey!" The second and third sons recognize the second and third sons: How many of you are there? Knowledge: Remember, those who serve the country and the people can judge! "Translation: There is an old man in Lingqiu who is good at beekeeping. He harvests hundreds of dendrobiums of honey every year and sells the bees at the end of the year to make money.

During this period, he was as wealthy as a feudal prince. The old man After his death, his son inherited his property.

In less than a month, the entire nest of bees left, and he was not worried. After more than a year, about half of the bees left. After more than a year, all the bees were gone.

His family was poor. When Tao Zhugong went to Qi, he asked, "Why is this place so prosperous but now so cold?" Where's the deserted scene? His neighbor, the old man, replied: "It's because of the bees." "

Tao Zhugong asked about the reason and replied: "It turned out that the old man kept bees. There was a tent house in the garden, and the tent house was guarded. Hollow out trees to make hives, which will have no cracks and will not rot.

Their arrangement is dense and dense, with old and new ones in order. The location is well-positioned and the window orientation is particular.

Five groups form a group, and five groups form a corps, with one person in charge of each corps. Take care of their growth, regulate their warmth and coldness, strengthen their structure, open and seal the doors and windows of the hive on time, divide the nest according to the habits of the bees after breeding, and merge them if there are fewer, so that there will not be two queens in the same nest.

Get rid of spiders and ants, drive away bumblebees and fly-eating spiders. Do not let them be exposed to the sun in summer, do not let them freeze in ice and snow in winter, will not sway in strong winds, and will not be soaked in rain. . When he takes honey, he only divides what is left over from the bees, without using up their capacity.

In this way, the original bees can stay at ease, the new bees will thrive well, and the elderly will reap the benefits without leaving home. That's not the case with his son now.

The garden hut is not repaired, the filth is not cleaned, the heat and humidity are not regulated, the doors and windows of the hive are opened and closed irregularly, the living place is crumbling, and there are obstacles to access. The bees do not like their hive. After waiting for so long, the caterpillars and bees live in the same hive without even noticing, the ants don't stop invading their hives, the bee-eaters kill the bees during the day, and the fox steals the honey at night without noticing.

Just take the honey and that’s it. How could it not be deserted? "Tao Zhugong said to his disciples: "Ah! Remember, you guys can learn from this when governing a country and treating its people! Sense: The metaphor is indeed very apt! It is not advisable to condescendingly regard the ruler as a master who benefits the people.

Of course, people of that era are not forced to understand. 2. Extracurricular classical Chinese reading Practice

Salvage the iron ox from Fuliang in Zhongfu, Songhe River, and use the iron ox to weigh it. One ox weighs tens of thousands of pounds.

During the peace, the water surged and the beam disappeared. Go to the river and recruit those who can get out. Zhending monk Huai Bing used two large boats to hold the oxen in place, and used big wood as a hook to weigh the oxen. He slowly removed the earth and the oxen floated out. > The transshipment envoy Zhang Tao gave him purple clothes. Note: 1 Fuliang: floating bridge. 2 Wei: connection, link. 3 Zhiping: the reign name of Zhao Shu, Emperor Yingzong of the Northern Song Dynasty. p> 4 Zhengding: But today Hebei is Zhengding. 5 Weighing: weighing weight and weighing rod.

1. Explain the meaning of the following highlighted words.

(2) Recruit those who can get out. (3) Xu remove the land.

(4) Zhending monk Huai Bing used two large boats to solidify the land.

2. Translation: Use big wood as a hook to weigh the ox, slowly remove the soil, and the boat floats out.

. 3. Please explain how Monk Huai Bing fished out Tieniu from the river? Answer 1. And: almost, heavy.

Recruitment: Recruitment. Xu: Slowly.

Real: full, substantial. 2. Make a large piece of wood into the shape of a scale and hook the iron ox. Slowly remove the soil from the boat. The boat floats up and the iron ox is pulled out.

3. Monk Huai Bing first filled two large boats with soil, placed them on both sides of the iron ox, tied the iron ox, and then used a large piece of wood to make a weight and beam shape to keep the two boats The pulling force on the iron bull is balanced, and then the soil in the two boats is slowly removed, and the iron bull is slowly pulled out by relying on the buoyancy of the water. Extracurricular special exercises in classical Chinese for the high school entrance examination (1) Shi Kuang asked about his studies. Duke Ping of Jin asked Yu Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old. I want to learn, but I'm afraid it's already late."

Shi Kuang said, "Why don't you hold a candle?" "Ping Gong said: "How dare you play with the king as a minister?" Shi Kuang said: "How dare you play with the king when you are a blind minister?" The minister heard: "If you are young, you are like the rising sun; if you are strong, you are like the sun. The light in the sun; old and eager to learn, as bright as a candle. Holding the candle's light, who is doing it with ignorance? "Ping Gong said: "How good! ” Notes: 1 Bingzhu: Lighting a candle.

The candle at that time was just a torch, not the candle later. 2 Blind Minister: Shi Kuang called himself blind because he was blind.

1. Explain the highlighted words below. ①Ask Yu Shikuang: .

②An dare to play with you: . ③Like the rising sun: . ④I heard it: . , Translate the following classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese.

Who is Bingzhu Ming? What does "twilight" mean?

4. What does Shi Kuang's answer mean? 5. Why does he understand this? What does the story tell us?

(2) When Yan Hui returned to his hometown at the age of twenty-nine, his hair turned white and he died of fleas. relative. "

Duke Ai of Lu asked: "Which of my disciples is eager to learn? Confucius said to him: "Those who are handsome are eager to learn, do not express their anger, and do not make mistakes." Unfortunately, his life was short-lived and he died now. ”

Notes: 1 Chapter: Yan Hui, also known as Yan Yuan. 2 Mourning (tòng): extreme grief.

3 Family members become closer: students get closer. 4 Move: transfer .

52: Repeat. 1. This article is selected from "Historical Records"

"Historical Records" is the first text written by famous historians and writers in ancient my country. In general history, Lu Xun called it " , ". 2. Point out the "tong" characters in the following sentences.

(1) If the hair is all white, the fleas will die (2) Now you will die. 3. Explain the dots in the following sentences. (1) Disciples are good friends ( ) (2) Disciples who are eager to learn ( ) (3) Not too bad ( ) 4. Translate the following sentences

A person with good looks is eager to learn and does not express anger. , not wrong.

6. Based on my experience, here are some examples of famous people who are eager to learn. (3) A man named Zhang was walking in the valley and heard a loud sound on the cliff. /p>

Looking for the way to the destination, I saw a giant snake wrapped around a bowl, swinging into the trees, hitting the tree with its tail, and the branches fell sideways, as if something had caught it. > However, nothing could be seen upon inspection, and I was very suspicious. As I approached, a mantis grabbed hold of it with a stabbing knife.

After a while, the snake died. Leather and flesh are broken.

Notes: 1. (chān): look around. 2. Wei: here refers to the snake’s body circumference.

3. Shu: extremely, very. Complete. 4槧(diān): Fall.

1. The dotted "Zhi" in the following sentences has the same usage as the dotted "Zhi" in the example sentences ( ). Example: A. on the ridge where the plowing has stopped. B. When the army was defeated C. Strong officials came to my hometown D. Attacked in a circle and was defeated 2. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (1) Grab its head with a knife. Grab: (2) The snake died. 3. Translate the following sentences.

However, upon inspection, nothing can be seen. .

4. One of the following errors in the understanding and analysis of the article is ( ) A. An important reason why the mantis finally won was to use its own strengths to attack the enemy's weaknesses. B. The fundamental reason why the snake was killed by the little praying mantis was because hitting the tree with its tail was not a heavy tactic.

C. The person named Zhang is the clue character of this article, and the whole article uses what he saw and heard as clues. D. This article sets up doubts step by step and is intertwined. Although the article is short, the plot is tense and tortuous.

(4) Jinggong ordered to send out fur grains and hunger and cold. At the time of Jinggong, it rained and snowed for three days without stopping. The Duke is covered with a fox-white coat and sits beside his majesty in the hall.

When Yanzi came in, there was room for him. The Duke said: "How strange! It has rained and snowed for three days and it is not cold."

Yanzi said to him: "Isn't it cold?" The Duke laughed. Yanzi said: "I heard that the wise kings of ancient times knew people's hunger when they were full, they knew people's cold when they were warm, and they knew people's labor when they were relaxed.

Today's king doesn't know that." The Duke said: "Good.

I heard the order and ordered Qiu to send out grain to satisfy the hungry and cold.

Notes: 1 Rain (yù) Snow: Snow. Rain, fall, descend is used as a verb.

2: The steps of the palace. 3. Wen Ming: Hearing the resignation.

To hear, to listen; to order, to give up one’s life. 1. Explain the dotted words in the sentence.

(1) During the time of Jinggong, it rained and snowed for three days without stopping. ( ) (2) Li Youjian ( ) (3) The Duke is covered with fox-white fur and sits beside his Majesty in the hall.

( ) 2. Translation: Ying heard about the sage kings of ancient times. He knew people's hunger when he was full, he knew people's cold when he was warm, and he knew people's labor when he was relaxed. You don’t know this now.

. 3. Why did King Jinggong, after listening to Yan Zi’s words, “order Qiu to send out millet to quell the hungry and cold”? (5) Encourage your children to go from frugality to luxury, but from luxury to frugality is difficult.

Food, clothing and clothing, if you think about how difficult it is to get them, don’t dare to spend them easily. A meal of wine and meat can provide a few days of coarse food; a piece of gauze and silk can provide a few coarse clothes.

It’s enough not to be greedy or cold, so why bother trying to eat well? There will always be days when there will be days when there will be no days, and don’t wait until there are days when there will be days when there will be days when there will be no days and think about the days when there will be no days. Then your children and grandchildren will always have enough food and clothing. Notes: 1 Cost: Spend money.

2 gauze: a thin silk fabric. 3 Greedy: Here it means hunger.

1. Explain the underlined words below. (1) How many days can we prepare coarse meals? (2) Why bother trying to eat well and eat well? (3) Don’t wait until there is no time to think about the time. 2. Translation: It’s enough not to be greedy or cold, so why bother to eat well and eat well? .

3. From frugality to luxury. 3. Looking for 5 extracurricular classical Chinese reading training

(1) Ouyang Xiu studied "The Deeds of Ouyang Gong"

Reading training

1. "Teaching with books" in the text The meaning of "book" in "zi" is the same as the word "book" in which of the following sentences? ( )

A. When a soldier buys a fish and cooks it, he finds a book in the belly of the fish, which is considered strange.

B. Weiyu’s official letter is not similar to Zhang’s miserly letter.

C. One man arrived with a letter, and the other two men died in battle.

D. Nai Dan wrote on silk a book saying "King Chen Sheng" and placed it in the belly of a fish.

2. Translate the sentences.

① Ouyang Xiu was orphaned at the age of four. Translation: ( )

② Reading is the only thing.

Translation: ( )

3. As far as this article is concerned, Ouyang Xiu’s spirit worthy of our study is: ( )

4. Ouyang Xiu’s success, in addition to his own efforts, is also There is a reason that promotes his growth: ( )

(2) Teacher Kuang’s theory of learning

Reading training

1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences .

① Duke Ping of Jin asked "Yu" Shi Kuang and said ( ) ② "I'm safe" and dare to "play" with his king ( )

③Who is the "ignorant" ( ) ④ Why not "Bingzhu" ( )

2. In the article, Shi Kuang uses three metaphors to illustrate what principle?

Answer: ( )

(3) "History of the Song Dynasty" by Cheng Menlixue

Reading training

1. Explain the middle part of the sentence Dotted words.

Shi and You Zuo stood there and refused to "go" ( ) Yi Ji "jue" ( )

2. What inspiration did you get from the article?

Answer: ( )

(4) Chisel the wall to borrow light from "Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing"

Reading training

1. Explain the following sentences Dotted words.

①The neighbor had a candle but he did not "catch" it ( ) ② Heng was his "commissioner" ( ) ③ "Zi" gave him a book ④ It became a "university" ( )

2. Translate the following sentences.

① Heng is to pass through the wall to attract the light, and read with the book reflecting the light

Translation: ( )

② Heng is to be his servant without seeking Compensation

Translation: ( )

3. The usage of the word "Yi" in the sentence "Zi Gie Yi Shu" is the same as ( )

A. What can be gained by observing people's demeanor B. Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself

C. Why fight D. Must divide people

4. From An idiom in this story is, literally, this idiom means ( ),

Now use this idiom to describe ( ) (answer with a four-character phrase)

(five ) Seven Records of "History of the Ming Dynasty·Biography of Zhang Pu"

Reading training

1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences.

①You must have "money" in hand when reading ( ) ② In this case, six or seven "beginning" ( )

③ "Wo" soup several times a day ( ) ④Later "name" Reading Zhai said... ( )

2. The same meaning as "Ji" in "The Six Bags Beginning" is ( )

A, it can be strong wind. Fistula B. Chao has been recited

C. Unable to control his feelings D. Bian Que has fled Qin

3. Translate the sentences.

① This has been the case since the sixth or seventh year

Translation: ( )

② The posthumous name of this study is called "Qilu"

Translation: ( )

4. Which one of the correct judgments about the meaning of the dotted words in the following sentences is ( )

①The post name of Dushu Zhai is: "Qilu" ② Who named it?

③ You can’t name a place ④ If the mountain is not high, it will be named if there is an immortal

A. ① is the same as ②, ③ is also the same as ④ B. ① is the same as ② ② is not the same, and ③ and ④ are also different

C. ① is the same as ②, ③ is not the same as ④ D. ① is not the same as ②, and ③ is the same as ④

(6 ) Learning Chess

Reading Training

1. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences.

① Make Yi Qiu "teach" two people play chess ( ) ② It is not "ran" ( )

③ Think of "aid" and shoot it with the bow ( ) ④ Because it is his "Wisdom" is not the same as ( )

2. The following sentence is different from the sentence pattern of "Yi Qiu, the best chess player in the country" is ( )

A. Fighting requires courage. B. This is the grand view of the Yueyang Tower.

C. It’s too bad. It’s not beneficial to you. D. Lotus is the gentleman of the flower.

3. Translation: Wei Yi Qiu Zhi Yi Listening

Translation: ( )

4. What truth does the author intend to explain through the simple matter of learning chess in this article? 4. Extracurricular classical Chinese exercises in the first grade of junior high school

Read the following classical Chinese passages and complete questions 21-25.

A man named Zhang was walking in the valley occasionally and heard a loud sound on the cliff. I found the path, boarded the cliff and saw a serpent sized in a bowl, swaying among the trees, and struck a willow with its tail, causing the willow branches to break. It tilted sideways and fell, as if something was catching it, but upon inspection, nothing was found, which was very suspicious. As it approached, a mantis appeared on the top and grabbed its head with a bayonet, making it impossible to remove it. After a long time, the snake died. The leather on his forehead was cracked.

B saw a spider web between the walls, about two or three feet above the ground, and a large snake passed under it. It raised its head and wanted to swallow the spider, but it couldn't catch it. , the snake is about to walk, the spider suddenly hangs down the silk, and hangs down in mid-air. If it is chasing the snake, the snake is angry and raises its head again to swallow it, the spider draws the silk and rushes up; after a while, the snake is about to walk again, the spider hangs down again When it swoops down, the snake raises its head again and waits for it, but the spider still guards its web. This happens three or four times. The snake gets a little tired and lowers its head to the ground. The spider takes advantage of its unpreparedness and rushes down, sitting on the snake's head and killing it. Not moving; the snake jumped and tossed wildly until it died. The spider ate its brain and left.

Notes ① Biao: storm. Here it means quickly. ②盬(gū): suck and drink.

21. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences. (5 points)

⑴ heard a loud sound on the cliff ⑵ gradually approached ⑶ after a long time, the snake died

⑷ saw a spider web between the walls ⑸ the spider was a trap ② His brain was full and he went away

22. Write the different meanings of the punctuated words in the following sentences. (4 points)

⑴ Use ① to fall on its side ② wait for the snake to come back with its head raised

⑵ Use ① to grab its head with a bayonet ② to bend its head to the ground

23. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (6 points)

⑴Nothing can be seen upon inspection

⑵The spider still clings to its web, like this three or four times

24. in the text A How did the spider in Mantis and Yiwen finally kill the big snake? Please answer each question using the original words in the text. (4 points)

25. After reading these two essays, what did you learn from them?

Answer

21. ⑴ heard ⑵ looked from top to bottom ⑶ finally ⑷ once ⑸ left

22. ⑴ of ① ② it refers to the spider ⑵ Use ① to use ②

23. ⑴ However, if you look carefully, you can’t see anything.

⑵The spider still retreated into its web, like this three or four times.

24. Chapter A: The mantis occupies the top and grabs its head with a bayonet. It cannot be removed.

Article B: The spider took advantage of the snake's unpreparedness, jumped down, and sat on the snake's head, unable to stop itself.

25. As long as you use your own strengths to attack the enemy's weaknesses, you can defeat the enemy. The weak can also defeat the strong. Or: Weakness has its strengths, and strength has its shortcomings. The weak should be able to take advantage of the situation and be good at fighting wits, so they can defeat the strong enemy. 5. Looking for extracurricular classical Chinese exercises

Seventh grade extracurricular classical Chinese exercises 1 Northerners eat water chestnuts. Those who were born in the north and do not know water chestnuts ① are officials in the south. They eat water chestnuts on the banquet and eat the shells.

Some people say: "Eating water chestnuts requires removing the shells." This person defended his own shortcomings and said: "I don't know that the shells are used to remove heat."

"

The questioner asked: "Is there such a thing in the northern soil? "The answer is: "There are mountains in front and mountains in back, where can't they be found? "Fu Ling is born in water and is said to be a local product. This is because ② I don't know and I think I know it. Notes ① Water chestnut: commonly known as water chestnut, an aquatic plant, the fruit can be eaten.

② Si: because. 1. Understand the points added in the text Use the words to complete the question.

(1) The following one has the same meaning as "food" in "eating water chestnuts on the table": A. Keep food and clothing in place B. Eat carefully and offer it sometimes C. Suppose you drink and kill a chicken for food. D. Retreat and eat the earth. (2) The following one has the same meaning as "go" in "desire to remove heat": A. Save it today and remove it tomorrow B. Remove dead muscles , Kill three insects C. Remember it and leave D. Pay to go to the book 2. Use modern Chinese to explain the underlined sentences in the article 3. Fuling is born in water and is said to be native. This is a good idea.

4. Read this article and tell us what you think about the Northerners' "strong ignorance and ignorance". Er Taizong had a horse that he loved and raised in the palace. It was not sick and died violently. Emperor Taizong was angry about raising the horse and the people in the palace wanted to kill it. .

The queen admonished him and said: "In the past, King Jinggong of Qi used a horse to kill someone. Yanzi asked him to count his crimes and said: 'You raised a horse and died, and you committed the same crime.' If the prince uses his horse to kill people, and the people hear about it, they will underestimate our country, and you will commit two crimes.

When the princes hear this, they will underestimate our country, and you will commit three crimes. ’ Gong Nai was acquitted.

Your Majesty has read about this matter, how could he have forgotten it? "Taizong's intention was solved. He also said to Fang Xuanling: "It is of great benefit to the queen and her concubine to have a good relationship with each other. ”

(Selected from "Zhenguan Politicians") 1. (1) What is the main thing written about in this article? (2) The Queen's admonishment mentioned that Yan Zi enumerated the crimes of horse breeders, and Yan Zi's true What is the purpose? (3) There are several sentences in the text that do not have punctuation marks. Please use "/" lines to mark the locations where punctuation marks are needed. Taizong had a horse, Ai Zhiheng, that was raised in the palace and died suddenly in Taizong's anger. The man who raised the horse will kill him.

2. The first couplet: Kong Ming was resourceful and clever. The second couplet is: Thirty-five miles east of Sangu Zhang County, there are green mountains, cliffs, dry sky, and solitary peaks. Entering the Han Dynasty, there are hundreds of green peaks and thousands of clear rivers.

The returning birds come with thousands of wings; the apes stand on the water, with hundreds of arms connected.

The wind and rain are like darkness, and the roosters are crowring. Notes ① Qi: the same as "Qi", the way of walking. ② Dang: cleanse, remove filth and evil. 鐐: nourish. ③Zhi: scatter thoughts. : Casual and casual.

1. This article writes about the beauty of green mountains. (1) The sentences that directly describe the beauty of green mountains include: (2) The sentences that use side contrast to describe the beauty of green mountains include: 2. "Wind and rain are like darkness." , the cock crows endlessly. "

From "The Book of Songs·Zheng Feng·Wind and Rain". The poem goes: "The wind and rain are like darkness, and the rooster crows endlessly", which means to express () A. The green mountains are beautiful, but the wind and rain are blowing, and the mood is Trouble.

B. The green hills are beautiful, and the crow of cocks in the mountains is disturbing. C. The green hills are beautiful, but the weather is not good. There is only the sound of cock crows, but there is no elegant music. Attractive.

D. It’s windy and rainy, and the cocks are crowring, but how can you not be happy when you see such beautiful green mountains? 3. If you can be there and face such beautiful green mountains, you What kind of experience will you have? 5. Injury to Zhongyong Jinxi Min Fang Zhongyong, who lived in Shili Geng for five years, didn't know the writing tools, so he suddenly asked for it. That is to say, he wrote four lines of poetry and gave it his own name. His poems are about raising parents and bringing in the family, and they are passed down to the scholars of the village. The people in the city are curious about it, and they may beg their father for money.

The father will pay homage to the people in the city, and he will not learn from him for a long time. /p>

In the Ming Dynasty, my ancestor returned home and saw him at his uncle's house. He was ordered to write a poem, which cannot be compared to what he heard before.

After another seven years, he returned to his hometown. In Yangzhou, I went back to my uncle's house and asked him, "Everyone is gone."

"

Li He wrote poems (Li He) was able to write poems at the age of seven. Han Yu and Huangfu (famous literati at that time) did not believe it when they first heard about it. They came to his home and asked He to write poems, and his calligraphy was as smooth as plain composition. (It had been conceived long ago), and since it was called "Gaoxuan Pass", the two of them were shocked, so they are famous. Every time the sun rises, they ride on weak horses and tease the slaves (with a little boy servant.)

Carry the ancient tips on your back, put the book in the bag before you start, and then write the poem, just like someone who is involved in the curriculum (fixed format)

and returns in the evening. It's done enough... (Mother) saw that there were many books, and she said angrily: "My son wants to feel sick, but it's his ears!" ” 1. From these two classical Chinese articles, we can see that Zhong Yong and Li He have the same thing: 2. Zhong Yong’s final outcome is that he “disappeared from everyone”, while Li He became a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty of my country. The similarities in their childhood and the different results in adulthood give you inspiration. 3. The sentence "pointing to things to compose poems immediately" in the excerpt of "Li He Composed Poems" and the excerpt of "Shang Zhongyong" are similar in meaning. The six tigers asked for the beasts and ate them, and they got the fox.

The fox said, "No one dares to eat me!" The Emperor of Heaven has sent hundreds of beasts to eat me, which is contrary to the Emperor's order. If you think I don't believe you, I will go first for you, and you will follow me. How dare you not go away when the beasts see me? "The tiger thought so, so he followed it.

All the beasts ran away when they saw it. The tiger didn't know that the beasts were afraid of him and ran away, thinking it was afraid of the fox.

1. Put the following The sentence is translated into modern Chinese. (1) The Emperor of Heaven made me grow all kinds of beasts.

(2) You think I am unbelievable. (3) How dare you not leave when you see all the beasts? What is the idiom derived from this story? What does this story illustrate? Idiom: This story illustrates: 7. A wolf slaughters people in the dark.

There are night cultivators on the roadside. In the funeral room, the wolf ran into Fuyan. The wolf dug its claws out of the thatch, and Tu was eager to catch it.

There was no way to kill it, but the knife was not enough, so he cut it under the claws. Blow the skin with the method of blowing on a pig. When you blow it hard, you will find that the wolf is not moving very much, so you can tie it with a belt.

When you look out, the wolf will be as swollen as an ox, its legs will be straight and unable to bend, and its mouth will not be able to open. Together.

No one can do this! 1. What is the character of the butcher? 3. What is your attitude towards the butcher? What kind of inspiration can we get from this story? 8. There is a man in Song Dynasty who plucked the seedlings because they did not grow long. He came back with a bright light and said to him: "I am sick today!" I will help the seedlings grow. "The sons tend to look at it, and the seedlings are haggard.

There are very few people in the world who do not help the seedlings to grow up! Those who think it is useless and abandon them are the same as those who do not cultivate seedlings. Those who help their elders, Those who pick up seedlings are not idlers. 6. Extracurricular Classical Chinese Practice

(1) There was a businessman who lent him half the money, but the debt was very small and the loss was huge, so he was betrayed by everyone. (Excerpted from "The Book of Hundred Parables")

3. What does a businessman lose with half a penny?

Loss of integrity

(2) Once upon a time, someone was crossing the sea by boat and lost a silver coin. Everyone laughed. (Excerpted from "The Book of Hundred Parables") 3. It goes without saying that the characters in the story are. Very stupid. Which of the fables you have learned has similar tasks?

4. In today’s era of reform and opening up, what inspiration will this story give you?

3. Carve a boat and seek a sword

4. Keep pace with the times 7. How to write an extracurricular classical Chinese essay?

When you get an extracurricular classical Chinese essay, first understand the purpose of the biography Who is the protagonist and what is he talking about (you can refer to the third question when understanding the content of the classical Chinese text, which tests article comprehension).

Then start reading the article and use your pen to mark the key content words and special sentence patterns. When you encounter a word you don’t know, you can make inferences based on the context. If you encounter a word you can’t read, you can skip it and do the questions after reading the article. The first question usually tests the content words, which can be brought into the sentence for testing. The meaning of the word explanation is modern Chinese, then this option is wrong.

The second question tests function words or sentences that reflect the character of the protagonist. You can use the elimination method. The third question tests the understanding of the content of the article. The errors are quite obvious. You can find out the answer by carefully comparing it with the original text.

The fourth question is the translation of classical Chinese sentences. Find how many points you want to score.