What is a reading experience?

What is reading? Reading is an emotional communication between readers and authors, a dialogue between hearts and a collision of sparks of wisdom.

Liu Xie, a famous literary theorist in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China, vividly described the feeling of reading in Wen Xin Diao Long. He said that reading a good article will lead to "thinking silently, thinking for a thousand years, moving silently, and seeing Wan Li." Breathe out the ambition of Zhu Yu between chanting, and untie the color of the wind and cloud before it is imminent. It means that we can use imagination and association to feel the rich content and emotion in the works that travel through time and space, and feel the rhythm and rhythmic beauty of the language in the process of reading aloud.

Reading, you can feel more than that. Generally speaking, the content is beautiful and the form is beautiful.

Feeling the beauty of content includes feeling the beauty of profound thought, vivid image, noble personality and rich emotion. For example, please read the clip below and say how you feel.

◇ "However, the lush green garden has only a few shades of light red and pink white. Thousands of huge and full peony buds stand proudly on the clumps of peony plants half a person's height, all of which are like peaches, but their lips are closed, their teeth are clean, their teeth are clenched, and the thin petals are wrapped layer by layer, giving people a proud cool color and no meaning of flowering. Such a big peony kingdom turned out to be a bleak grayish green ... "-Have you ever felt the beauty of peony's personality, noble, self-respecting and not kitsch?

◇ "Grandma said:' The moon belongs to everyone, and it hasn't left yet. Look for it in all aspects. ""-do you feel bright, clean and agile? Did you find your moon? In front of you, in your heart?

◇ "Andrew also invented the silk car for weaving lotus root silk, which spared the life of spring silkworms all over the world!" "If the quality of the heart, kill the crab and hold its claws, see the crab fat and kill the heart, what is the beauty, worthy of praise in the poem?" "Wang's care for me is to teach me to kill flies in order to trap and kill many fish." Although the article is divided into three parts, can you feel an emotional attitude clue of the author? That should be "fear of life"?

◇ "Life is given to me by my mother. I can grow up because of my mother's blood and sweat. I am not a very bad person because of my mother's influence. My personality and habits are influenced by my mother. My personality and habits are inherited by my mother. " "In this way, I have been drawing strength and courage from my mother for three and a half years after her death. -These are all the strength and courage I need to continue fighting until the day of victory. " Do you feel that the two great mothers are equally hardworking, brave, determined, tolerant, enthusiastic and selfless? But the personality is distinct, one is reserved, virtuous, modest and gentle, the other is confident, optimistic and provocative?

Feel the beauty of form, including the beauty of rhythm of language, the beauty of structural change, the beauty of exquisite rhetoric, the beauty of personality of style and so on. For example:

"The moon is coming in!"

When we looked at it, there was a moon in the bamboo curtain, which slipped in slowly and quietly and appeared on the mirror in front of the window. It turned out that the moon had legs and climbed the bamboo curtain, first a white road, then a semicircle, and gradually climbed high, and the circle on the mirror was full. We are all very happy, but we can't hold our breath, for fear that it is the dust that blows away in one breath. The moon is still crawling on the bamboo curtain, but the full circle is slowly losing and missing; In the end, there was no trace of it, leaving only an empty mirror and a disappointment. Grandma said:' it's gone, it's in a hurry; Go out and look for the moon. Read aloud, can you feel the kind and natural language beauty?

◇ "His evening drink is always at dusk. A foreign oil lamp, a purple sand hip flask, a bowl covered with hot bean curd, a hookah, a book, an old cat sitting in the corner of the table ... "-Savor carefully, do you feel the atmosphere rendered by the detailed description?

◇ "It happened that I had to take a bus, train, plane, ship, climb mountains and trek to Wan Li. I happen to be in the same place, and I am eager to flood into Luoyang City like the Yellow River. " -reading and thinking, do you feel that kind of eager and eager desire?

◇ "You may have kissed those red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple petals in your dream, but at this moment you must have created colorful auspicious clouds reflected by peony over Luoyang City in the heyday of Wei Zi's flower in Yao Huang; Imagine peony flowers trembling in the breeze and night dew; Imagine that trees and houses are dyed red with flowers; Imagine the grand occasion of Luoyang City, which lasted for more than 1000 years.' Flowers bloom and fall for 20 days, and the whole city is crazy'. Imagine giving you a disappointing memorial and giving you comfort and hope for the coming year. " -after reading this passage, you will feel that the author deliberately does not punctuate, attracting readers' expectation of co-creation, and can read the harmonious rhythm like breathing pearls and jade.

Sometimes, when we read an article at the same time, we feel different effects. Why? This is related to the way of our reading experience. How to capture the feelings in reading as soon as possible? There are several suggestions:

Pay attention to the image information in the works and give full play to your imagination and association.

There must be vivid images, characters, scenes or scenes in literary works. Behind them are the author's emotions and thoughts.

To capture the feeling of reading as soon as possible, we should first pay attention to the information that can stimulate our senses. For example:

1, color:

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◇ "The white light in the yard is jade and silver"-you can feel the clean, transparent, moist and bright atmosphere.

◇ "Even the cloth as black as iron sent by the butcher, she washed it white." I can feel my mother's diligence, earnestness and hard work.

Lines:

◇ "Although the river is thin, it is covered with a large net sand; It is not as rough as during the day, but it gives off bright light and is as soft as water. " -Feel the boundless soft moonlight.

3. Form:

◇ "A breeze in Xu Lai, the delicate peony that was in its heyday suddenly fell down and scattered the gorgeous petals all over the floor. When the petals fall to the ground, they are still bright and dazzling, like the feathers of a big bird being offered to the altar and leaving with a heroic sad song. " -Feel the tragedy of losing beauty.

◇ "Mom walked out of the old Renault car with a flat nose and a cigarette in her mouth." Announce to everyone present with a loud enough voice:' You will be the second Genamei. Your mother is always right! I heard a burst of laughter behind me. Mother grabbed her cane, made a threatening gesture to the laughing crowd, and made an inspiring prediction: "You will be a great hero, a brave general, an ambassador of France and China! These thugs don't know you. I can feel my mother's confidence, courage, perseverance, cheerfulness and humor.

Step 4 sound

◇ "After the silkworm went up the mountain, the whole family silently guarded it. At that time, children were not allowed to make noise, and I felt bored for the time being "-did you feel that seriousness, solemnity and awe?

◇ "When the silk is finished, Jiang sang' We will eat loquat silkworm next year', packed the silk cart and restored the furnishings." -Do you feel that lonely?

Pay attention to mobilize all kinds of feelings to accept.

Not only "feeling", but also the participation of sensory organs such as vision, hearing, smell and touch.

Pay attention to arouse your emotions and improve your appreciation.

After people's feelings are mobilized, with the help of imagination and association, they can typify the scene in front of them and connect it with their own experiences and phenomena in life, which will inevitably lead to emotional changes. Pay attention to capture and experience your own emotional changes at this time, and you will easily receive better feelings, thus improving the quality of reading appreciation.

Of course, the angle of feeling and the intensity of emotional fluctuation are also related to a person's cultural taste, which requires us to gradually improve in feeling, understanding and appreciation.

Life is a five-flavor bottle, sweet and sour; Life is a beautiful picture, colorful; Life is a moving poem, cadence; Life is a touching symphony with melodious melody. Literature is the condensation and refinement of life. It requires us to capture the feelings in reading so as to better understand and appreciate it.

This article is transferred from [Chinese Teaching Network of Senior High School of Jiangsu Education Edition]:/geren/xiezoo/200606/39956.html.