Appreciation of Ji Bolun's "The Vast Ocean"

Appreciation of Ji Bolun's The Vast Ocean

Yesterday, how far and how near it was, my heart and I went to the vast sea together to wash away the dust and dirt on our bodies with seawater.

as soon as we got to the seaside, we began to look for an open space to hide our eyes and ears.

as we walked, we looked around and saw a man sitting on a gray rock with a bag in his hand. He took handfuls of salt out of his pocket and scattered it into the sea.

my heart says to me: This is a pessimist who only looks at the dark side of life. Pessimists don't deserve to see our naked bodies. Let's get out of this place. We can't take a bath here. ?

So we left this place and walked on until we came to a poplar tree that grew by the sea. I saw a man standing on a white rock, holding a box full of jewels in his hand. He took out a piece of candy from the box and threw it into the sea.

my heart says to me: This is an optimist who always smiles without happy events. Be careful not to let the optimist see our naked bodies. ?

We walked on until we met a man standing by the coast, picked up dead fish and sent them back to the sea with pity.

my heart says to me: This is a philanthropist who tries to revive the people in the grave. Let's leave him far away! ?

We walked on and saw a man sketching his imagination on the beach. The waves came and erased his paintings. He painted them again and again!

my heart says to me: This is an ascetic who builds an idol by his own illusion and worships it. Let him go! ?

As we walked forward, we saw a man skimming foam from the water in a quiet bay and pouring it into an agate jar.

my heart says to me: This is a visionary who wears clothes made of spider silk. It is not appropriate for him to see our naked bodies. ?

as we walked on, we suddenly heard a voice shouting:? Ah, this is the deep sea! This is the vast sea! ?

We looked for the place where the sound was made, and saw a man standing with his back to the sea, putting a shell to his ear and listening to its slight sound.

my heart says to me: Let's go This is a mediocrity, he will only turn his back on the whole that he can't master and focus on the parts he likes. ?

We walked again, and saw a man in the rubble in a place where the grass was growing, and his head was buried in the sand.

I said to my heart: Come on, my heart, let's bathe here! This man won't see us. ?

My heart shook its head and said,

? No, a thousand. No! What you see is really the worst of all people. He is pious and pure, and keeps the pain of life out of his heart, and life also isolates his heart from joy. ?

At this moment, my heart's face showed deep sadness, and it said in a voice interrupted by pain from time to time:

? Let's leave this coast, there is no hidden place for us to bathe. I never want to spread my golden braids in this wind, expose my tender breasts in this space, take off my clothes and stand naked in this light. ?

So, my heart and I left this vast ocean, and we left to look for a wider ocean.

Excellent teaching design of the ninth grade Chinese "The Vast Ocean"

I. Design Description This article is an article that deeply ponders the ideal of life. By denying the existence of seven kinds of people, it expresses the author's endless pursuit of the ideal realm. In spiritual teaching, Teaching tasks can be accomplished through reading aloud, discussion and cooperation

II. Author's brief introduction

Ji Bolun, (1883 ~ 1931) Lebanese poet, essayist and painter Ji Bolun mainly wrote novels in his youth, and gradually turned to writing prose poems after he settled in the United States. Almost all his novels were written in Arabic. There are collections of short stories such as Bride on the Grassland, Rebellious Soul and Novel Broken Wings, etc., which are published in Arabic, prose short chapters, prose poetry collections such as Tears and Laughter, Storm, poetry collections such as hymns of ranks, and prose collections such as Rare Stories and Anecdotes and Whispering with the Soul, which are published in English, such as Crazy Man. Ji Bolun was the first writer in the history of modern Arab literature to use prose poetry, such as the Pioneer, the Prophet, Sand and Foam, Jesus, the Son of Man, the Garden of the Prophet, The Wanderer, and the poetic dramas The Gods of the Earth, Lazarus and His Lovers. The Prophet is his representative work.

What are Ji Bolun's works? Love? And? Beautiful? His thoughts are greatly influenced by Nietzsche's philosophy, and his works often reveal a cynical attitude or show some mysterious force, which has made great contributions to the development of Arab new literature. His works have been translated into more than 2 languages, and the earliest Chinese version is the Prophet translated by Bing Xin, who was commemorated as a world cultural celebrity on the 5th anniversary of his death and the centenary of his birth. A wider ocean? In? More? It's an adverb of degree. Use it to modify? Vast? It shows that there is a wider sea than this. This article is an allegorical prose, which expresses a spirit of pursuing an ideal realm by denying the living conditions of seven people. < P > Fourth, the overall perception: read it

1. This is an allegorical prose, and what kind of allegorical story is described?

? Me and my heart? In order to find the ideal beach bath, I met and left seven people in different living conditions

2. Me and my heart? I met seven kinds of people. How did these people behave? What kind of symbolic significance does it have?

sit on a gray rock and sprinkle salt into the sea? Pessimist

sitting on a white rock, throwing sugar into the sea with a jewelry box in his hand? The frivolous optimist

picks up the dead fish and puts it back into the sea? Hypocritical philanthropist

redrawing his imagination on the beach over and over again? An ascetic who indulges in fantasy

Skim off the foam and pour it into an agate jar? The visionary who pursues nothingness

listens to the slight sound of shells with his back to the sea? A worthless, self-righteous mediocrity

Buries his head in the sand? Cowards who refuse pain and flee from life

3. Me and my heart? What are your attitudes and feelings towards these people?

yes? Don't deserve to leave, can't bathe, be careful, far away, not the worst? The analysis of these words, Me and my heart? Are feelings for these people contemptuous and negative

4? Me and my heart? What kind of choice did you make?

Leave this vast ocean and look for a wider ocean

5. Express your opinions: Say

Analyze the meaning of the following sentences

1. My heart said to me

clearly: this sentence appears seven times in the text, and the author uses it after describing each kind of person? Me? And? My heart? Dialogue, to deny that kind of person, and to? Not worthy to see my body? For reasons, continue to pursue the ideal place

2. Yesterday, how far and how near yesterday, my heart and I went to the vast sea together, to wash away the dust and dirt on us with water?

clear: because yesterday has passed away and will never look back, so? How far? ; And? Yesterday? It just passed, again? How close? Here, lament the meaning of the passage of time? Wash away the dust and dirt? In fact, it washes away the dust and dirt of the soul (which also shows the elements of fable)

3. So my heart and I left this vast ocean, and we left to find a wider ocean?

Clarity: This is the central sentence of this article, and the article is ZHANG Xianzhi. After repeated choices and repeated departures, the author's persistent pursuit of the ideal spiritual character emerges from the paper. The vast ocean here symbolizes a rich life and an infinite future, expressing the poet's feelings of constantly pursuing the beauty of life and spirit.

VI. Cooperative exploration: Think about it

1. Me? What kind of person is it?

(? A wider ocean? It symbolizes a rich life and an infinite future. Me? The spirit of pursuing the ideal realm)

? Me? Is a person who pursues purity, love and beauty, has ideals and ambitions

2. What kind of life sentiment do you have after reading this article?

(This is an open teaching section, which aims to enable students to construct a new cognitive system through inquiry thinking and dialogue)

3. Tell me about your understanding of the last sentence of the text in combination with the following passage

I would rather die with a pursuit than be bored. I hope to have a hungry pursuit of love and beauty in my heart, because after observation, I find that those who have no pursuit are the most unfortunate people, and they are not. I listened, and I heard those people who are ambitious and worried about their ideals sigh. Their sighs are so sweet that they are better than orchestral ensemble

? Excerpted from Ji Bolun's "Tears and Laughter. Introduction"

It is clear that the writer said at the end of the article? So my heart and I left this vast ocean, and we left to find a wider ocean? The understanding of this sentence should include the following factors: the vast ocean symbolizes a rich life and unlimited future quotations show the poet's concept of life. I would rather die after a pursuit than be bored? This quotation can be regarded as a comment on this article, which directly expresses the poet's constant pursuit of the beauty of life and spirit.

VII. Deep thinking: Discuss

Analysis of writing characteristics (this article has allegorical characteristics and is an allegorical prose)

(1) The use of symbolism and repeated writing

The author uses seven similar writing ideas. Seven scenes symbolize seven kinds of people: pessimists, optimists, philanthropists, ascetics, visionaries, self-righteous mediocrities and cowards, and deny them one by one, thus expressing the author's unremitting pursuit of the ideal realm

(2) Drawing lessons from fables to make the main idea simple

? I leave again and again? , expressing the unremitting pursuit of the ideal. The author uses simple things that are philosophical or symbolic according to his own knowledge and understanding of life, so as to illustrate profound truths, fables or essays from a small point of view, and strive to be near and far-reaching

(3) The structure is rigorous and the language is vivid

This article is passed? Me? And? My heart? In order to find the ideal coastal bathing, the full text is conceived in chronological order: Want to go? Looking? Leave, the clue is clear, and the intention is clear. The language of this article is close to poetic, which naturally creates a poetic mood, and makes the reader subtly accept the author's point of view.

VIII. Apply what you have learned: write

? Me? Found? A wider ocean? Really? If found, what is it like? If you don't find it, Me? What kind of people will you meet? Expand your imagination and use symbolic means to continue the ending of this article

IX. Accumulate and use: Copy

Talk about the famous sayings that are suitable for today's text in your memory warehouse

The happiest thing in the world is to fight for the ideal? Socrates

Happiness always exists in the restless pursuit of human beings, not in harmony and stability? Lu Xun

Only when he is fearless in the struggle can he sculpt himself into a vessel in the process of pursuing truth? Zhang Zhixin

Some people pursue eternal beauty. They put infinity into their short lives. Others live with no ambition? Roman Roland

The person who pursues persistently and gets the greatest happiness from it is the winner? Thoreau