Who can talk about the history of Jingzhou, Hubei?

General situation of Jingzhou

Jingzhou, formerly known as Jiangling, is a national historical and cultural city. Historically, it was the old capital of Chu State, located in the south-central part of Hubei Province, in the hinterland of Jianghan Plain. The Yangtze River flows through Jingzhou area for 470 kilometers, which is nearly half the length of the Yangtze River trunk line in this province. The urban area governs Jingzhou District, Shashi District and Jingzhou Development Zone, and there are planned Shabei New District and Jiangnan New District, among which the built-up area in the central city 1 15000 (2065438). Jingzhou is one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in the State Council. It is an excellent tourist city in China, an important port in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, a central city in central and southern Hubei, an important industrial production base in Central China, and a "steel waist of the Yangtze River Economic Belt". Within 24 hours, the materials transported from Jingzhou can be transported to any city, logistics industry and water in the eastern and central parts of China (first-class ports: Yanka Port, Jingzhou Yangtze River Bridge, Jingyue Yangtze River Bridge and the planned Jingyue Yangtze River Bridge) and land (Hanyi high-speed railway, G50 Shanghai-Chongqing expressway, G55 Erguang expressway, Beijing-built first-class highway, Jiangnan expressway under construction and Hongjian expressway, etc.). 3 18 national highway. The city's scientific and educational resources rank among the top three domestic prefecture-level cities, and it is the second largest talent-intensive place in Hubei Province except Wuhan. There are 7 institutions of higher learning, including Yangtze University and Jingzhou Institute of Technology, with more than 0.3 million students/kloc-0 and 27 key laboratories. There are more than 300 scientific research institutes in the city, with scientific and technological talents1980,000 and engineers of 23,000. There are 5 postdoctoral mobile workstations, ranking first in Hubei.

The development of history

Jingzhou was named after Jingzhou City in the Three Kingdoms Period. 1July, 949, the Jingzhou Administrative District Supervision Department was established to administer Jingzhou Town, jiangling county. In the same month, Jiangling Shashi City was established, which is a provincial city. 1955, Shashi was placed under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou institution. 1979, Shashi became the capital city again. 1983, Jingmen county was set aside and changed to Jingmen city, which is a provincial city. 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Jingzhou area and Shashi city were abolished, Shi Jing was merged, and Qianjiang, Xiantao and Tianmen were designated as cities directly under the provincial government. 1996 was renamed Jingzhou city, and jingshan county and Zhongxiang counties were placed under Jingmen city.

Jingzhou Special Zone and Jingzhou Region 1949 Established Jingzhou Special Zone to administer jiangling county (Jingzhou) exclusively. Jingshan, Zhongxiang, Gongan, Songzi and jiangling county.

195 1 year, Mianyang (in Xiantao Town), Jianli and Shishou, which belonged to the former Mianyang Special Zone, were included in Jingzhou Special Zone. Jurisdiction 1 1 county.

From 65438 to 0952, Honghu County broke away from Mianyang County and settled in Honghu. Jingzhou area governs 12 counties. 1953, Jingjiang County broke away from Gongan County, Songzi County and Shishou County, and was stationed at Douhu levee. Jingzhou area governs 13 counties.

Jingjiang County was revoked 1955 and merged into Gongan County. Gongan County moved to Douhudi, the former site of Jingjiang County, and the former Gongan County Chengguan was renamed Nanping Town. Jingzhou area governs 12 counties.

From 65438 to 0958, Shashi, a city directly under the provincial government, was placed under the leadership of Jingzhou institutions, and Honghu County moved to Xindi Town.

1960 Shayang Town, jiangling county established Shayang City, led by Jingzhou Society. Jurisdiction over 2 cities 12 counties.

196 1 Shayang City was abolished and changed to Shayang Town, which was placed under the leadership of Jingmen County. Jingzhou area governs 1 city and 12 county.

1970 Jingzhou district was renamed Jingzhou district and located in jiangling county. It governs Shashi and Jiangling, Jingmen, Zhongxiang, Jingshan, Jianli, Shishou (Lin Xiu Town), Tianmen, Qianjiang, Mianyang (Xiantao Town), Honghu (Xindi Town), Gongan (Douhu Town), Songzi (Xinjiangkou Town) and other counties 12.

From 65438 to 0979, Jingmen City was established by Chengguan Town of Jingmen County and its nearby areas, and was led by Jingzhou District. Jingzhou area governs 1 city and 12 county. Shashi City was changed to a municipality directly under the Central Government.

Shashi District (formerly Shashi City) was originally Shashi Town, jiangling county, and 1949 established Shashi City, which was directly under the provincial administration. 1958 Shashi is led by Jingzhou Society. 1979 Shashi was changed from a province directly under the central government. After the merger, it is Shashi District, Jingzhou City.

Biyang District 1949 established Biyang District, located in Biyang County. It has jurisdiction over Mianyang (in Xiantao Town), Hanchuan, Hanyang (in Caidian Town), Jiayu, Puyin, Jianli, Shishou and other 7 counties and Xindi offices.

1950, Xindi office was cancelled and Xindi Town was established, which was under the leadership of Biyang County.

195 1 year, Biyang organization entered Xindi Town, Biyang County. In the same year, Biyang area was abolished, and Biyang, Jianli and Shishou counties were placed under Jingzhou area; Hanchuan and Hanyang counties belong to Xiaogan area; Jiayu and Puyin counties are classified as Daye area. (Excerpted from: Shi Editor-in-Chief, China People and the Evolution of State Administrative Regions (1949- 1979))

1On May 27th, 986, the State Council approved the revocation of Shishou County and the establishment of Shishou City (county level).

On July 3 1987, the State Council approved (Guo Han [1997] 130) the cancellation of Honghu County, the establishment of honghu city (county level), and the administrative area of Honghu County as the administrative area of honghu city.

1 On September 29th, 1994, the State Council approved (Guo Han [1994] No.99): (1) The Jingzhou area, Shashi City and jiangling county City were abolished, and Jingsha City (prefecture level) was established, and the Municipal People's Government was stationed in the newly established Beijing Road, Shashi District. (2) Jingsha newly established Shashi District, Jingzhou District and Jiangling District. Shashi District has jurisdiction over five sub-district offices of Jiefang Road, Chongwen Road, Zhongshan Road, Shengli Road and Chaoyang Road, and four townships of Lixin, Guanju, Lianhe and Luo Chang, and the District People's Government is located in Beijing Road. Jingzhou District has jurisdiction over five towns in jiangling county, namely Jingzhou, Chuandian, Mashan, Libu and Mishi, and two towns in Jinan and Baling Mountain. The District People's Government is located in Jingzhou Town. Jiangling District has jurisdiction over nine towns in jiangling county, namely Hao Xue, Guanyindang, Cenhe, Zishi, Baima Temple, Shagang and Puji, and two townships in Majiacun and Qin, with the district people's government in Hao Xue Town. (3) Jingsha has jurisdiction over Songzi County, Gongan County, Jianli County and jingshan county in the former Jingzhou area, and newly established Shashi District, Jingzhou District and Jiangling District. Xiantao City, Qianjiang City and Tianmen City in the former Jingzhou area were directly under the provincial administration. Zhongxiang City and jingshan county City are under the jurisdiction of Jingmen City. This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.

199565438+On February 29th, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved (China People's Bank approved [1995] No.86) to cancel Songzi County and establish Songzi City.

1996165438+1October 20th, the State Council approved (Guo Han [1996] No.99), and renamed Jingsha as Jingzhou.

199665438+on February 2nd, the State Council replied (official letter [1996]11) that jingshan county under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou City was placed under the jurisdiction of Jingmen City, and Zhongxiang City under the custody of Jingzhou City was placed under the custody of Jingmen City.

1On July 2, 998, the State Council approved the revocation of Jiangling District of Jingzhou City and the establishment of jiangling county. County People's Government in Haoxue Town.