What are the words in Chinese noun adjectives?

Noun is a kind of part of speech and a kind of content word, which refers to the words that treat people, things, things, time, place, emotions, concepts and other entities or abstract things. Nouns can form sentences independently. Pronouns can usually be used in phrases or sentences. Nouns can be divided into proper nouns and common nouns. Proper nouns are the proper names of a person, a place or an institution, such as Shanghai and China. Common nouns are a kind of people or things or nouns with abstract concepts.

Common noun: a name indicating someone, something, substance or abstract concept. Common nouns can be further divided into four categories.

1. Individual noun: indicates a single person and thing.

(cars, rooms, fans, photos)

2. collective noun: the name of a group of people or things.

(person, family, army, government, group)

3. Material nouns: substances that represent substances or individuals that do not have a certain shape and size.

(Fire, steel, air, water, milk)

4. Abstract nouns: indicating actions, states, properties or other abstract concepts.

(Labor, health, life, friendship, endurance)

Noun formula:

People and things are well-known, and Qian Qian's thousands of names can be distinguished. It means that the name is a noun, but the concrete abstraction is different.

Time, space and place, direction and position all have proper nouns. Both subject and object can be fixed, and nouns have multiple functions.

Adjective: indicates the shape, nature and state of things. Such as "big, tall, earnest, vivid, beautiful, smart, cute, cold, elementary".

1, the main grammatical features of adjectives:

(1) can generally be modified by "no" and "very". Such as "not big, big, not vivid, very vivid". A few ordinary adjectives and non-predicate adjectives with degree morphemes are not modified by "bu" and "hen". If you don't say "not cold, very cold, not white, very white, not elementary, very elementary".

(2) Nouns can be modified, such as "big eyes, tall buildings, cold sour plum soup, junior titles".

(3) Some adjectives can overlap.

A The overlapping form of monosyllabic adjectives is "AA", such as "big, tall, short and thin". This kind of overlapping modifier indicates the strengthening of the degree, and when modifying nouns, it indicates the weakening of the degree, that is, the slight degree. For example:

Greatly shorten the distance (degree of reinforcement)

Big eyes (smaller than "big eyes")

Hold high (to a greater extent)

Tall (lower than "tall")

B, disyllabic adjectives overlap generally indicate the strengthening of the degree, there are three formats:

AABB:

Keep talking about things intermittently, vast and sparse, trivial and fragmentary.

Scattered and scattered, dense and cold, stumbling around.

Come and go, back and forth, in a hurry

Swearing, stumbling inside and out, thriving and conscientious

Diligent, earnest, disciplined and meticulous.

So-so, detailed, detailed, repetitive and targeted.

Honesty, generosity, carelessness, carelessness and respect

Sweetly passive, Nuo Nuo is happy and happy.

Happy, crazy, jumping, hesitating, vaguely

Hesitation, daze, daze

Men, women and children, Qian Qian and Qian Shan will last forever.

The ups and downs are clean and tidy, and the stars are crooked.

Twitter and knocking, tinkling and ticking.

It is full of enthusiasm, comfortable and lush, and it is a mother-in-law in twos and threes.

Magnificent and powerful, bulging and completely bent.

In fact, all kinds of 3355 original blows and blows.

In a rotation, groggy, trembling, trance.

Yes, right, wrong, whine, cry, curl up.

Ordinary, honest, passive, passive, passive, passive, Nuo Nuo wandering around.

Secretly, openly, vaguely, luxuriously and firmly.

Stupid, reckless, skipping, honest, lush.

Crazy, sneaking around, mumbling, stuttering

Intermittent sweet, hurried, futile pushing and shoving.

Muttering, mumbling, stumbling, stumbling.

Desire and nagging, Li Li and Luo are cold and hesitant.

It is indeed repetitive to talk and laugh generously and casually.

Oblique and square, down-to-earth and down-to-earth

In a daze, in a daze, generations

Qian Qian in twos and threes is full of enthusiasm.

One by one, layer by layer, clearly.

Hard-working, comfortable, diligent, flustered and happy.

Slow and steady, in a hurry, warm and tidy, neatly rolled.

Both of them are very comfortable and sick.

Careless bandits are in full swing, and they are in full swing

Wind, fire and fire are magnificent, and every household is conscientious.

Stand up, stand up, stand up, stand up, stand up, stand up, stand up.

I loved you very much during my mother-in-law period.

Right and wrong, right and wrong, integrity, Tao Tao, secrecy, passivity and negativity.

Vivi Nuo Nuo is full of scorpions and scorpions.

It's warm and sunny, shadowy and swaying.

Fish, fish, elegant, elegant, primitive, trembling and charming.

B and AB in A: AB here is limited to some derogatory adjectives. Overlapping indicates both the degree of strengthening and the feelings of disgust. Small and stingy, eccentric and confused, careless in Mali

C, ABAB: AB here is limited to some disyllabic adjectives that express the degree of morphemes. For example:

Cold, cold, white, white, red, red, straight, straight, green, green, red, red, red

C, overlapping belongs to the vivid form of adjectives. Besides reduplication, the vivid forms of adjectives include monosyllabic adjective A plus disyllabic or polysyllabic suffixes.

A, A+ Disyllabic Suffixes: Generally, these suffixes can overlap. For example:

Warm, drunk, fragrant, dry, heavy, shy and bright.

Heavy, shiny, green, black, slow, gloomy and wrinkled.

Light and smile, fragrance and noise, darkness and light and humidity.

Red, dull, foggy, happy and shining, Huang Cancan is lonely.

Plush, chubby, clusters of green oil, Huang Chengcheng red.

Smiling, golden, shining and fragrant, watery and green.

Laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh.

Blue, noisy, laughing, dirty, gloomy, chubby and slow.

Stupid, white, shiny and green, Huang Chengcheng is messy.

Heavy red, white, black, black, dark and transparent.

Lingling Lingling's wet smile is empty, red and white.

Bright and bold, wild and blue, bright and red, clear and green.

Brilliant, golden, chaotic, slow, hot, radiant and green.

Green, green, green, faint, furry, soft and bare.

The green forest is straight, and clusters of white and delicate flowers are shining.

Huang Cancan, Huang Chengcheng, red, scarlet, My Sweetie, sweet and heavy.

Delicious, chubby, oily, yellow, black, bright and round.

Slippery fluffy pine oil is bright red and tender red, and a cold smile.

Gloomy, bitter, smile, smile, smile, smile, smile, smile.

Watery, dripping, black and straight.

I'm a mess. I'm brushing my cold ice. It's hot, wet and dark.

Oil stains are wet, sweaty and greasy. Oil stains are bright, greasy and shiny.

Shiny, greasy, naked, black, greasy, sticky, shiny and dirty

Wrinkled, dry, baggy, chubby and thin.

Happy, happy, happy, happy, happy, happy.

Sparkling, Huang Chengcheng is bright and green, slow and heavy.

B, a+ polysyllabic suffix, such as:

Black in autumn, black in autumn, silly in flowers, silly.

The vivid form of adjectives is not modified by "nothing" or "very". If you don't say, "It's not slow, it's not clean, it's not old, it's not alive, it's not gray, it's not slippery, it's slow, it's clean, it's old, it's alive and it's gray."

2. Classification of adjectives

Functionally, adjectives can be divided into ordinary adjectives and non-predicative adjectives.

(1) Common adjectives: can be used as predicates, and most of them can be modified by "not" and "very".

(2) Non-predicate adjectives: The main difference from ordinary adjectives is that they can't act as predicates and can't be modified with "no" and "very". Common non-predicative adjectives, such as:

Male and female, female and male, single big primary, multiple huge new chronic models.

Long-term special general * * * High-yield search based on individual natural persons.

White, yellow and western men's advanced malignant miniature negative oversized pairs

Clinical Multi-screen Private Lite State-owned Efficient Intuitive Freshmen Emerge Reality

Main high-speed brand, high-frequency ocean current, linear multi-ethnic unilateral jet.

Some non-predicative adjectives have extremely narrow uses and are only part of scientific and technological terms, such as "high-frequency radio waves, side-blown converters".

Semantically, adjectives can be divided into qualitative adjectives and state adjectives. Attribute adjectives indicate attributes,

Such as "red, yellow, big, small, soft, hard, big, ordinary and beautiful". State adjectives are obviously descriptive,

Including the vivid forms of all adjectives, such as "fragrant, cold, red, generous, cold and straight"

Hook, fool. "

3. Common adjectives and verbs

(1)*** Similarities

A, you can use "no" to modify: "Don't go, don't be tall"

He's gone. The tree is very tall.

C, positive and negative overlap: "Can't walk, is it high?"

(2) Difference

Ordinary adjectives (hereinafter only "adjectives") can be modified with "hen", but verbs can't be modified with "hen" generally. Those who can say "tall and beautiful" can't say "walking and learning".

Psychological verbs can be modified with "hen", just like adjectives; You can bring an object, this.

Different from adjectives. For example, "I love (him), admire (Mr. Chen) and understand (the situation)".

Adjectives are words expressing nature or state, which can be modified by adverbs of degree and cannot take objects. For example:

Big, small, long, early, all small, fast, slow, sweet, bitter, good, bad, far, near and straight.

Rough, vague, majestic, excellent, smart, young, white, straight, vivid, fixed and equal.

Bright and hot, green and watery, red and bright, chubby and furry.

It's black, it's honest, it's black, it's rumbling, it's gray, it's not slippery, it's sweet, it's round, it's goo, it's in the middle of winter.

What adjectives are there?

Grammatical features of adjectives.

① Grammatical function of adjectives

Adjectives mainly act as attributes and predicates in sentences. For example:

Attribute: The tree is red and the sun is red. The young waiter has a bright moonlight, a plump face and a thick waist.

Predicate: good conduct, concise description, vivid language, implicit attitude, euphemism and outdated views.

Adjectives generally can't take an object, but some adjectives also express dynamics, which have some characteristics of verbs and can take an object. With an object, it becomes a "verb". This kind of adjectives that can take objects belong to the category of words with both adjective and verb functions. For example:

It is urgent to purify the party's cadres.

This move has greatly facilitated people's lives.

Some monosyllabic adjectives with "bad" and "death" can be followed by objects, which are generally limited to oral use, but they should not be regarded as adjectives with objects, but as complementary phrases with objects. So these words are not part-time words. For example:

I'm exhausted. I am so sour. I'm so sleepy. I'm choking. I'm worried. I'm so beautiful. You scared him.

② It can be modified by adverbs of degree.

Most adjectives of nature can be modified by adverbs of degree such as "hen" and "tai".

For example:

Long-very long/too early-very early/too early sweet-very sweet/too sweet

Less-very little/too little is good-very good/too short-very short/too short.

Excellent-excellent/too excellent and smart-very smart/too smart.

Note: The reduplication of qualitative adjectives is not modified by adverbs of degree. For example:

Sweet-* Very sweet/* Too sweet-* Very good/* Very good.

Slow-* very slow/* too slow and high-* very high/* too high.

State adjectives are not modified by adverbs of degree. For example:

Snow White-* Very white/* Too white and too straight-* Very straight/* Too straight.

Dark-* very dark/* too dark and too cold-* very cold/* too cold.

③ Overlapping forms of adjectives.

I Most monosyllabic adjectives can overlap in the form of "AA" ("AA" or "AA").

For example:

Long, long, high, high, big, fast, fast.

Slow-slow-deep-deep-slightly sweet-sweet

The overlapping form of disyllabic adjectives is "AABB" ("AABB" or "AABB").

For example:

Clear-clear and happy-happy and generous-generous

Happy-happy and neat-neat and beautiful-beautiful.

The overlapping form of disyllabic state adjectives is "ABAB". For example:

Straight-straight, straight, white-white, white, bright red-bright red.

Blue-blue, blue, fragrant-fragrant, gold-gold.

Ⅳ Some disyllabic adjectives can also overlap in the form of "Ali AB".

For example:

Long-winded-long-winded

Vulgar-vulgar and sloppy-Mali sloppy

But there are also many disyllabic adjectives that cannot overlap. For example:

Erudite-* erudite/* erudite and vivid-* vivid and vivid/* lively and vivid.

Lively-* lively and vivid/* obviously quick and subjective-* subjective/* subjective point of view.

④ Questions can be asked in both positive and negative ways.

For example:

Cold-cold no-big no-round no-round no-high no.

There are two ways to ask positive and negative questions about disyllabic adjectives:

Clear-clear and happy-happy and unhappy-happy and unhappy.

Is that clear? Are you happy? Are you happy?

Clear-clear, unclear, firm-firm [FS:PAGE] Not firm, concrete-concrete.

-I don't know.-Not reliable.-Not specific

Active-active passive nerve-nerve is not fixed-fixed is not fixed.

-the Lord does not take the initiative-whether it is tight or not-whether it is solid or not.

2. Types of adjectives

According to the grammatical features and meanings of adjectives, adjectives can be divided into two categories: qualitative adjectives and state adjectives.

① Natural adjectives

Property adjectives are adjectives that express properties or attributes.

Monosyllabic adjectives:

Big, small, good, bad, cold, hot, fast, slow, square, round, cold, high, low, short, sour and sweet.

Disyllabic adjectives:

Great, brave, strong, gentle, rough, vague, majestic, excellent, intelligent, young and vivid.

Fixed equality, subjective initiative, feudalism, specific meaning, firmness, plain, simple and clean.

Adjectives of general nature should overlap or add "land" to modify verbs. For example:

Smiling smugly, he said lightly, staring at the wall and sitting up slowly.

A few adjectives can be used as adverbials directly, such as "walking slowly" and "telling the truth".

When used as a predicate, qualitative adjectives have comparative significance and are often used in sentences accordingly. For example:

It's cold here and hot there.

You are conservative, he is open-minded.

The north is dry and the south is wet.

Good, bad, big, small, clean, dirty, fast, slow, long, short, black, white, talented, capable and proactive.

adaptive

Smart and enterprising.

smart

Ambitious, amiable, friendly, good at analysis and understanding.

Ambitious, ambitious, bold, adventurous, capable, talented and careful.

Honest, generous, capable and confident.

Conscientious and considerate

Constructive, thoughtful, cooperative and creative.

There is momentum, fighting spirit, dedication and dedication.

Reliable, mature, strategic and well-trained

Cautious (in actions, words, etc)

compliant

Capable, earnest and well-educated.

Efficient and energetic

Passionate and expressive.

Loyalty, loyalty

Strong (in character)

Frank and sincere

Friendly, frugal and generous

Educated, polite, diligent and energetic.

real

Concentration, obedience and humor

Fairness, stubbornness and diligence

Originality, initiative, thinking and intelligence.

Inventive, creative and honest.

Kind and knowledgeable

Be proficient in a subject

Broad-minded

Well organized

loyal

Methodical and modest

Clear thinking, objective and modest.

Be disciplined and creative.

Hard-working, diligent and practical

Meticulous and indomitable

Punctuality, strong will, qualified

Rational, realistic and reasonable

Trustworthy, responsible and conscious.

Selfless and reasonable

Sincere, intelligent, lively, aboveboard, honest and strict.