How to analyze the meaning and function of important sentences

how to analyze the meaning and function of important sentences

1. What are the "important sentences" in the text

The so-called "important sentences" mainly include the following types in terms of their expressive function in the text:

① Functionally, they refer to those sentences that can point out the main idea or key sentences that can show the context level, that is, people often say "literary eyes".

② In terms of sentence characteristics, it refers to those central sentences, summary sentences and transitional sentences that play an important role in the text, and understanding the sentences that play a key role in promoting and transferring the context.

③ In terms of content, it refers to those sentences which are rich in content and suggestive or instructive.

④ Expressively speaking, it refers to those relatively implicit sentences with deep meaning.

⑤ Structurally speaking, it refers to those sentences with complicated structures that have a direct impact on understanding the meaning of the text.

In addition, from the frequency of occurrence, repeated sentences are also important sentences.

2. The so-called "understanding sentence" includes three levels of meaning:

① Surface meaning, that is, literal meaning.

② Intra-sentence meaning, that is, the contextual meaning (temporary meaning) of the sentence.

③ extra-sentence meaning (implication), that is, the meaning that comes from saying something here and meaning something else.

3. The relationship between understanding sentences and words in the text:

Words are the foundation and sentences are the extension, which are closely related. Understanding the meaning of sentences in the text is actually inseparable from information screening, so sometimes the examination will combine the three.

Third, the method refers to Tianjin:

1. The breakthrough point of analyzing sentences:

① Starting with the rhetorical devices of analyzing sentences;

② Start with the important words in the sentence;

③ Start with analyzing the sentence structure;

④ Start with analyzing the position of sentences in the text.

2. Methods of explaining sentences:

① Abstraction method: As the name implies, it is to select the original sentence of the original text to answer.

② concentration method: find the corresponding sentence in the original text and "condense" it into a standard sentence as an answer according to the number of words specified in the title.

③ rewriting method: according to the topic, make some changes to one or several sentences in the original text to make them meet the requirements of answering questions.

④ splicing method: organically splicing and fusing some sentences scattered around the article to meet the requirements of the answer.

⑤ imitation: according to the form of a sentence in the article, recreate a sentence that is similar in form but meets the requirements of asking questions in content, and make it an answer.

⑥ live translation: this refers to answering short answers that contain the meaning of sentences with metaphors, and it can be interpreted by translation (live translation). Saying the ontology of this metaphor is equivalent to finding the answer.

⑦ analysis method: This method is most useful for analyzing the sentence level, the function of a sentence, the article level and the meaning of a certain writing method. When answering, you can make your own answers according to your own understanding.

⑧ comprehensive method: that is, two or more methods mentioned above are comprehensively used.