Choose a sentence from The Analects to write a composition.

1. Choose a sentence from eight Analects and write a 300-word article. Let's talk about the sentence "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous". This sentence is simple and profound.

Of course, in fact, this sentence can be directly understood literally. If you just learn the so-called knowledge mechanically, you will only fall into the metaphysics without thinking, and you will not be able to integrate what you have learned and apply it correctly to your life and work.

Ordinary people's learning is the pursuit of knowledge and skills, and they are unwilling to understand the truth in depth. As long as they know, they will be satisfied and complacent, and they will never understand. This is learning without thinking. There are still some people who like to think, but if they like to think, they should study hard, because thinking without knowledge has great limitations and may even become paranoid.

It is difficult to make qualitative progress only by thinking and not constantly learning. Therefore, Confucius said in an article "Wei Linggong", "I try not to eat all day and stay up late. It's useless to think. It's better to study."

Write a 300-word article from one of the eight articles in The Analects. Let's talk about the sentence "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous".

The language of this sentence is very simple and profound. Of course, in fact, this sentence can be directly understood literally. If you just learn the so-called knowledge mechanically, you will only fall into the metaphysics without thinking, and you will not be able to integrate what you have learned and apply it correctly to your life and work. Ordinary people's learning is the pursuit of knowledge and skills, and they are unwilling to understand the truth in depth. As long as they know, they will be satisfied and complacent, and they will never understand. This is learning without thinking. There are still some people who like to think, but if they like to think, they should study hard, because thinking without knowledge has great limitations and may even become paranoid. It is difficult to make qualitative progress only by thinking and not constantly learning. Therefore, Confucius said in an article "Wei Linggong", "I try not to eat all day and stay up late. It's useless to think. It's better to study."

3. Using the Analects of Confucius and the sentences in The Analects of Confucius to write an article with more than 20,000 words can rank among the most brilliant articles in China's ideological history.

It has influenced scholars and even ordinary people for more than two thousand years, and the character of China people has been taught silently. The feudal dynasty collapsed, the four books and five classics could not give lectures, and Confucianism was treated unfairly. The Analects of Confucius, like other Confucian classics, was dusty on the shelf.

However, the brilliance of The Analects of Confucius will not fade because it is not understood for a while. Confucianism, as the essence of China culture, is bound to revive with the economy, and the splendor of The Analects is bound to be appreciated by more people. Sure enough, Professor Yu Dan made a lecture on The Analects of Confucius as a guest in a lecture room, reminding China people that there are still such classics waiting for us to read.

Cheng Zi, a great scholar in the Song Dynasty, commented on the feeling of The Analects: "When reading The Analects, there are people who have never read anything; Others get a happy sentence or two after reading it; I don't know good until I read; After reading it, there are people who don't know how to dance. " It can be said that it is deeply interesting.

I read through the Analects of Confucius and often "feel something in my heart", which impressed Confucius deeply. After reading The Analects of Confucius, I think it is necessary to ask Confucius off the platform of the sage, imagine him as a disciple of Confucius, stay with the teacher and listen to his words and deeds, which is conducive to fun.

Confucius is a lovely and respectable gentleman, and my brother Yan Hui Zi Lu Zi Gong and so on are angular. A cursory look at Professor Yu Dan's understanding of The Analects of Confucius can be divided into several aspects.

Everyone has his own Analects in his heart. I, reading the Analects of Confucius, only saw the word "gentleman". Yes, the Analects of Confucius in my heart is the students' lecture notes, and the recorded content is that teachers teach students how to be a gentleman.

Let's take a look at what the first lesson begins with. Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? " Say three, the first one is a talent who learns from Long, the second one is a person who makes friends with Fu Ren, and the third one is Xiu De. These three people just want to be gentlemen.

Confucius told the story of a gentleman from many angles. An "Analects of Confucius" is to tell his disciples what a gentleman is, what responsibilities a gentleman has, what talents a gentleman has, what virtues a gentleman has, how a gentleman manages a country, how to cultivate one's morality and become a gentleman ... all these are spread from the word gentleman. The Analects of Confucius should be a book for people who want to be a gentleman. Different people may see different things, all related to the gentleman, or just a part of the gentleman, but a leopard cannot change his spots.

What kind of person is a gentleman in Confucius' eyes? Let's go to see The Analects. It is difficult to define a gentleman directly, and the connotation of a gentleman is very wide.

Let's talk about the responsibility of a gentleman first. Confucius himself is a gentleman, and his ambition can best reflect the responsibility of a gentleman.

Yan Hui, Lutz and Confucius all talked about their ideals. The straightforward Luz said that he wanted to share his horses and chariots with his friends, and it was not a pity to wear them out. Yan Hui said, don't boast of your strengths and contributions; What did Confucius say? Confucius said, "Old people are safe, friends believe, and young people are pregnant."

This is obviously a political ideal imposed on the world. A gentleman was born in the world. "If the country has a proper way, it will be an official. If a country has no choice, it can be rolled up. " A gentleman is an official, not for his own interests, but for the world.

It is similar to the saying that "poverty is the only way to protect yourself, and wealth is the way to help the world." A real gentleman is a person who cares about the world. Of course, there are many honest people who save the world from selfishness, but there are still some real gentlemen.

This one can be said to be the most fundamental test of a gentleman, and the rest are not given up. Confucius lamented many times that the world was getting worse and worse and his ideal could not be realized. The helplessness and sadness in his tone is exactly the sorrow of a gentleman.

Knowing a gentleman's responsibility is the most basic. If you want to make a profit for the world, you must have the means.

The means of Confucian gentlemen were prepared by predecessors. The Confucian way of governing the country is to be benevolent and implement benevolent policies.

However, in The Analects of Confucius, Confucius was asked many times how to govern the country, and Confucius gave different answers every time. Confucius stresses benevolence, courtesy, righteousness, filial piety, loyalty and morality, which can be used as a means of governing the country.

When Lutz asked about the politics of defending the country, Confucius said, "Be reasonable, too", basically talking about courtesy; Confucius said, "Governing the country by virtue is like Beichen, living in its place and surrounded by stars." This is obviously about Germany; Ji Kangzi asked Confucius about politics: "There is no way to kill, but there is a way. What? " Confucius said to him, "Why did an official kill his son? Children want to do good things, and people want to do good things.

A gentleman is virtuous, but a villain is virtuous. The wind on the grass will weaken. "

This is about benevolence and virtue; Zi Gong asked about politics. Confucius said, "Eat enough.

Infantry. People believe it. "

Only three specific criteria are mentioned here. Confucius gave different answers to the question that the other disciples who governed specific places asked about politics.

In Confucius' own words, it is probably for the sake of politics. There is nothing that must be done and nothing that cannot be done. As long as it is moral, it is ok.

Therefore, to sum up, The Analects tells us that Confucianism should only focus on a few basic principles, such as benevolence, righteousness and propriety. Knowing the responsibility of a gentleman and his way of governing the country, to be a gentleman, we must improve our self-cultivation.

The Analects of Confucius has talked a lot in this respect, and now junior high school and senior high school textbooks introduce the Analects from these angles. The knowledge imparted by Confucius in The Analects of Confucius is various, and some people say that it is determined. "the three armies can win the handsome, but the ordinary man can't win the ambition"; Some people talk about learning attitude, "knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, knowing is also"; Some people say that learning methods, "learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous"; Someone insisted, "I am always the same."

There are also many sentences that inspire people to learn, such as "Know the pine and cypress when it is cold, and then carve it". Confucius said, "A gentleman does not have enough to eat, but he is restless. If he is sensitive to things, he will be careful about what he says, so he can be said to be eager to learn. " Reading of the analects of confucius, always moved by these words. Confucius hoped that his disciples would learn to reach the standard of governance.

Confucius believes that people who want to implement benevolent policies must be benevolent, and those who govern the country by virtue must be virtuous. Therefore, if a gentleman wants to realize his political ideal, he must first have high moral cultivation and talent. There are various ways, simply put, to learn.

In the eyes of Confucius, a gentleman values virtue over words, opposes force and is eager to learn. What the later Confucianists said about being sincere in learning things, being upright and cultivating one's morality must have come from Confucius.

4. The Analects of Confucius contains 600 words, and I can provide you with writing ideas, which are the feelings of each chapter.

1. Confucius said, "Learning from time to time is not as good as learning from time to time, is it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? " Cher's 1 sentence is about learning methods. For knowledge, "learning" is only a cognitive process and "learning" is a consolidation process. In order to acquire more knowledge, it is necessary to unify "learning" with "learning".

The second sentence is about learning pleasure. Visiting like-minded people can enhance friendship and learn from each other.

The third sentence is about attitude. It is also the bearing and cultivation that Confucius thinks a gentleman should have.

2. Zeng Zitao said, "I will save myself three times a day: Are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "Learning to learn" inspires Confucianism to attach great importance to personal moral cultivation and shape ideal personality. This sentence is the basic method of self-cultivation-introspection. Confucius lived in a turbulent age, and it was common to kill his father for insurrection. Many people no longer pay attention to moral cultivation, and traditional ideas are in crisis, which Confucius does not want to see. His disciple, Ceng Zi, put forward the cultivation method of introspection and inner pursuit.

3. Confucius said: "I am determined to learn five out of ten, stand at thirty, not be confused at forty, know my destiny at fifty, listen to my ears at sixty, and do what I want at seventy, without exceeding the rules." There are reasonable factors in Confucius' moral cultivation. First, he saw that people's moral cultivation can't be completed overnight, and they can't make a surprise attack. It takes a long time to study and exercise, and there should be a gradual process.

Second, the highest state of morality is the unity of thought, words and deeds, and consciously abide by moral norms, not reluctantly. These two points apply to anyone.

4. Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." The enlightenment of "being a politician" is within your ability. You should read the classics as widely as possible, think over their meanings and review what you have heard regularly, so that you can gain experience and understanding. And strive to absorb new knowledge; In this way, we can expand the field of human knowledge, and closing the door can also give the sages the meaning of the wisdom era. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."

This sentence, inspired by "being a politician", is a reading and learning method advocated by Confucius. Only by combining learning with thinking can we learn practical and useful knowledge, otherwise it will have little effect.

Let's talk about the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking. Learning without thinking, such as learning book knowledge, book knowledge is correct, incorrect, unthinking, and incorrect knowledge is accepted and deceived, so it is useless.

Correct knowledge, such as science, must be learned step by step. Thinking without learning and thinking according to scientific knowledge is easy to fall into misunderstanding.

Only by combining learning with thinking can we learn correct knowledge and avoid thinking falling into misunderstanding. 6. Confucius said, "OK, come back! A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in the mean lane, people can't bear their worries, and they won't change their fun when they go back.

Hyun-jae, come back! The central idea of this sentence revealed by Yongye is that Yan Hui is the best, most sensible and most enlightened student of Confucius, so it is called "Fu Sheng". Yan Hui is an indisputable, non-greedy, self-seeking, selfish, self-interested and lying person.

Because he "does not violate benevolence in March", he is fighting, "does not violate benevolence"; Greed is also "not anti-benevolence"; Seeking is also "not against benevolence"; Selfishness is also "not anti-human"; Self-interest is also "not anti-human." He has no selfish heart at all. He is satisfied with the present situation, keeps his life and listens to the weather forecast. What a happy life! 7. Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy."

The lesson of Yongye is about the importance of learning interest. Three realms of learning: knowledge, goodness and happiness.

Learning knowledge is very important to cultivate interest in learning. As the saying goes, "Interest is the best teacher". If you are interested in learning knowledge, you will turn passive into active, take learning as fun, and learn in happiness, which can not only improve the efficiency of learning, but also deepen your understanding of knowledge and make the knowledge used flexibly.

8. Confucius said: "Drink water, bend your arms and pillow it, and enjoy it." Unjust wealth is like a cloud to me. "

The enlightenment of "Shu Er" shows that a gentleman with ideals and ambitions will not always run around for his own food, clothing, housing and transportation. You can still be happy in poverty and hardship, and it is not good to acquire wealth without morality. 9. Confucius said, "If you have a threesome, you must learn from me.

Choose the good and follow it, change the bad. "Shure" enlightened Confucius that "there must be a teacher in a threesome", which was highly praised by later intellectuals.

His spirit of learning from others with an open mind is valuable, but what is more valuable is that he should learn from both good and bad, which contains profound philosophy. His words are helpful to guide us to communicate with people, cultivate self-cultivation and increase our knowledge.

10. Zi Zaichuan said: "The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night." Enlightenment from: The traditional explanation of "the deceased is like a husband, staying up all night" is Zhu's "Notes on Four Books and Reading Sentences". From the standpoint of Neo-Confucianism, Zhu summed up the meaning of this sentence in four words: "Keep learning", that is, keep learning. This explanation is still very instructive for our current learning attitude.

1 1. Confucius said, "The three armed forces can win the position of commander in chief, but ordinary men can't win their ambitions." Zi Han revealed that Confucius was expressing that even an ordinary person should have firm aspirations.

As the saying goes, "a leopard cannot change his spots", it is very difficult to change a person's firm will. Xia Zi said: "erudite and determined, ask and think, benevolence is among them." Zhang Zi revealed that these are several requirements about benevolence put forward by Xia Zi.

Rich in knowledge, ask questions and think deeply. You can't have too much utilitarianism to interfere with your ambitions, and you should be indifferent to fame and fortune. Only by looking at these calmly can we better realize our ideals.

5. Argumentative essays based on the sentences in The Analects of Confucius are selected from the following ten items: 1. Confucius said: "Learning while learning" Confucius said: "Learning while learning is unpleasant! How happy we are, to meet friends from afar! People don't know or care, not a gentleman! " This sentence can be used as the first sentence at the beginning of The Analects. This is not simple. It tells people who quit Buddhism to be diligent, not just talking about it, but to prove it with their own actions. At the same time, they explain clearly what the mentality of people with the same way is and what the mentality of people with different ways should be. Only by studying and verifying with such an immovable heart can we get the true meaning of The Analects. Yue: Yes. Pictograph. Phoenix has tens of thousands of birds flying, so it has become the talk of cronies. This is a metaphor for friends, which means cronies. In ancient times, it was compared with virtuous people. Learning from time to time is not pleasant, which means a heartfelt pleasure. It's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar, which means a different atmosphere. These two sentences are said because of listening to the Tao. Refers to the gentleman's attitude towards those who can't smell the Tao and cultivate the Tao. The gentleman will not be annoyed by all kinds of immoral behaviors shown by these people. Confucius said: "only by learning the true meaning of a gentleman's way of being a man and verifying it in life can we get sincere pleasure!" This kind of harmony between man and nature is like Feng's realm, and people with the same feelings come from all directions to share joys and sorrows! For other ordinary people who can't understand Ming Dow, there is nothing to be annoyed about. This is the realm of a gentleman! " .

6. Choosing an article from the eight articles of The Analects of Confucius means learning from time to time, not to mention studying hard. "What is the pleasure of reading?" Even if there is, it is also singing a ditty under the tree of Coptis chinensis-having fun in suffering. "Someone said; Others simply said, "Reading is too hard. "But I think there are two different forms of reading, that is,' study hard and study happily', and' study hard and study happily' is not the only way in life. Socrates once said: "There is only one thing in the world that is precious, and that is knowledge. "Knowledge is the only way to change human destiny. Isn't the history of human development the best example? ! The evolution of human beings from apes to today is a process of cultural development: from eating raw meat to steaming and frying today, from not knowing a word to being knowledgeable today, human beings are constantly acquiring knowledge, thus making themselves more and more perfect. In the process of learning knowledge, human beings are full of ups and downs. From ancient times to the present, there are countless stories about studying hard. Bai Juyi said that he studied hard when he was young, that is, "study hard and write hard." "Han Yu also said that he" never stopped talking in the hands of great artists, and his hands were constantly covered in the compilation of a hundred schools of thought ". This "hard study" refers to hard study, hard study. Look up the dictionary, there are many definitions of "bitterness", diligence and hard work are one of them, and pain and hardship are also one of them. If you want to get good grades in your studies, this kind of "bitterness" is a magic weapon that you can't do without. If you can't afford a book, you can borrow it from others to copy it. Even if my fingers freeze in winter, I will never stop ... "Learning to be excellent is an official, and there is no end to learning. "This exhortation couplet embodies the successful experience of generations of scholars who study hard." "Study hard" is a fine tradition of China's study, and now it is said that "study hard means study happily". At this time, "happy learning" is not excluded. We should first discover the fun of learning. The ancients can read without thinking about tea and rice: Tao Yuanming forgets to eat happily, Confucius doesn't know when his old age will come, and Bai Juyi has a sore tongue. As the saying goes, "Only with lofty goals and the joy of success will we feel bitter and sweet". Indeed, when you are interested in a book, you will be immersed in it. Your thoughts will follow books from ancient times to the present, such as discussing with Confucius and talking with Zhu. You will travel in the Sahara desert under the traction of books, and the northern end-Eskimo territory will fly to the world. How comfortable you will feel at this time! Confucius once said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it?" "Speaking" is the harvest of "learning while learning", and the harvest is sweetness. Learning happily is, in the final analysis, the ability to taste the sweetness from reading. In real life, people should achieve the unity of "bitterness" and "pleasure" in everything they do. As the saying goes, "If you want to harvest, you must cultivate", and "harvest" means "joy".

7. Quote The Analects of Confucius to write a short essay of about 700 words. "If there is a threesome, you must learn from me." "If you are thirsty for knowledge, you are not ashamed to ask." These are the two things that impressed me the most. The former one, then, must have my teacher. The latter tells us that you are smart, study hard, and are not ashamed to ask people who are not as good as yourself. But it still has important guiding significance for our study today. People are not afraid of making mistakes, as long as they have the courage to correct them. Confucius often admitted that he was inferior to his disciples in this respect or that. When words and deeds are inappropriate, as soon as others point them out, he will immediately apologize and correct them. His disciple Zi Gong once lamented that a gentleman's mistakes are like the food of the sun and the moon: everyone can see them; What's more, everyone admires it. Confucius said, "Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching." In other words, teachers should study hard and never be satisfied with themselves. Teach students tirelessly. Confucius was quoted in The Analects of Confucius as saying, "How dare I be a saint and a benevolent person! If you are not tired of restraining it and tirelessly teaching others, you can say that you have left. " He said, how dare I say holiness and benevolence! I'm just never tired of studying and working, and I'm always tireless in teaching students. You could say that. In The Analects of Confucius, Confucius showed magnanimity to teenagers who made mistakes. He said, "People are clean for progress, but they don't care about their future." This means that people have removed the stain and made progress, so we should praise his cleanliness and not cling to his past. I think. Confucius is fertile soil. Together they create an oasis of life. For more than 2,000 years, China has been dotted with this oasis. Confucius believes that learning must have a clear purpose, but the key point is "applying what you have learned". Confucius said, "Poems have been recited for 300 times, and it failed to be taught by politics; Make it everywhere, not just right; Although a lot, what do you think? " In other words, familiarizing himself with 300 articles of The Book of Songs and giving him political tasks failed. Send him to a foreign country, but he can't handle it independently; In this way, although the book has been read a lot, what is the use? He also said, "It's my trouble not to cultivate one's morality, not to talk about learning, not to migrate if one hears righteousness, and not to change if one is not good." In other words, if we don't cultivate morality, learn knowledge, do just things and correct mistakes, we can't combine theory with practice. By studying the Analects of Confucius, I learned a lot about being a man and dealing with life, which made me more worried.