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How to learn English and Chinese well?
English
First of all, we must understand that learning English is by no means watching a cartoon, and it is not something that can be accomplished overnight. It is absolutely impossible to learn English well without a lot of hard work and effort. Therefore, when we learn English, we must have confidence, be patient, and persist in learning step by step, so that we will gain something.
Second, if you want to learn English well, you must first start with listening and speaking. Listen carefully to the teacher and classmates in class, actively raise your hands to speak, and speak English boldly.
Listen to the tapes after class, practice repeatedly, and try to imitate the correct pronunciation and intonation. Keep reading English for half an hour every day. This is what people often say: "Fists never leave your hands, music never leaves your mouth."
Thirdly, if you want to learn English well, you must have tenacity. You must memorize the new words and sentences you have learned to truly master them. Don’t just put your hope in the sudden memory before the exam. How can you memorize hundreds of words at once during midterm and final exams? Therefore, memorizing words must be accumulated over time, and it is better to have a small notebook to carry with you. For example, if you learned 10 words today and remembered 7, but you can't remember the other 3, you can write them down in a small notebook. Keep a small notebook with you, take it out when you have time, look at it a few times, and say it a few times. The more times you read it and the more times you speak it, you can remember even the most difficult words. Of course, it is better to memorize new words together with the sentences, so that they can be remembered more firmly. Memorizing new words through sentences not only expands the vocabulary, but also memorizes the usage of the words. It really kills two birds with one stone.
Fourth, if you want to learn English well, you must use your brain more. It is necessary to use a variety of methods and forms to learn and memorize skillfully.
For some knowledge that is difficult to understand, we can summarize its core parts in one or two sentences that are easy to remember and catchy, and memorize them. For example, students often use few and little incorrectly, so you can use the following words to remember them: "'With few letters' modifies countable nouns; 'With many letters' modifies uncountable nouns; if there is a, there are only a few, Just a little; without a, there is almost nothing.”
Some can use jingles, aphorisms, etc. to help memory.
I really want to learn English well. Can you tell me how to learn it?
Go and have a look
People often ask: What are the tips for learning English? To be honest, if you want to master a language, there is really no shortcut if you lack the necessary language environment.
To sum it up, there are only four words: work hard. I am definitely not just saying nice things casually. Based on my experience of learning English in the past few years, it is only through accumulation over time and through quantitative changes that it is possible to achieve a qualitative leap. I remember that there was a time when, after working hard, I still felt that my English level was improving too slowly, so I deliberately relaxed for a few days. Unexpectedly, when I started learning again, I clearly felt that I had regressed a lot. Since then, I have set a motto for myself: "Keep your fists in your hands and your music in your mouth." To learn English well, interest is very important. As Einstein said, "Interest is the best teacher." My interest in learning English has greatly stimulated my thirst for knowledge. Some people say that a high level of English is the capital to find an ideal job or even go abroad in the future. This is certainly good, but in addition, I feel that English is a window. It shows us a vast world and a novel scene. When I was able to communicate with foreign friends in English, learn about foreign society, history, science and culture, and obtain first-hand information, I truly realized the beauty of mastering a language.
To learn English well, a set of scientific learning methods is essential. Since individual actual situations are different, applying mechanically will not work. But I believe that as long as you carefully understand and gradually explore, everyone can create a unique and effective learning method. Here, I would like to share with you some of my experiences in learning English for your reference.
Although I had a good foundation in English in middle school, when I first entered university, I still deeply felt the gap. To have certain listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities, you must first master five thousand to eight thousand vocabulary words. As a high school graduate, my vocabulary at that time was really pitiful. So, I decided to quickly expand my vocabulary as the main breakthrough. Some students like to memorize large vocabulary manuals, but I think this is boring and not conducive to flexible use. So I focused on reading. Vocabulary and reading went hand in hand, which produced twice the result with half the effort. In order to quickly expand my vocabulary, I chose some reading materials that were too difficult for us at the time. Articles of thousands of words usually contain twenty or thirty new words. These articles cover a wide range of topics and include vocabulary from many fields.
I usually adopt the "two-pass reading method", that is, the first pass focuses on training reading skills, and the second pass focuses on expanding vocabulary and cultivating language sense. When I first started reading training, I referred to the book "Active Readers". Start by improving your reading speed. Concentrate on reading an article of moderate length, note the start and end time, and calculate the amount of reading per unit time. It became my habit to force myself to read quickly. During the first reading, I focused on training speed, mastering the main idea and basic structure of the article, and identifying problems so that I could focus on solving them in further reading. There are two main points for the second reading: First, expand the vocabulary. The specific method is: read the article again, look up the new words, write them down in a small notebook, and take them out to memorize them when you have time. I never take full time to memorize words. When learning other content is less efficient, memorizing words is most suitable for me. It doesn't necessarily take a long time to memorize each time. It's more important to repeat it multiple times. I was using an English-Chinese dictionary because I found English explanations difficult to remember. It is most important to understand the meaning of words in the early stages of expanding vocabulary. In this way, as the amount of reading increased and the scope of reading expanded, my vocabulary also improved by leaps and bounds. It was only when I was preparing for TOEFL, GRE and other exams that I began to memorize vocabulary manuals and use English explanations to understand the exact meaning of the words and the language environment in which they were used.
The second focus of the second reading is to develop a sense of language. I carefully appreciate the wonderful language and pay attention to the use and collocation of words. I often read certain passages aloud or even recite them. Doing so will help strengthen the sense of language and lay the foundation for writing. Through this double reading method, the content I read generally leaves a deep impression on my mind, and it also improves the utilization of reading materials. I attach great importance to the selection of reading materials. Not just based on interest, but on the contrary, consciously read some articles on popular science, history, philosophy, etc. that you don’t know much about or are even not interested in. In addition, for different training purposes, I also selected reading materials with different content difficulties. For example, for speed reading, you can choose articles with fewer new words and shorter lengths; for reading training that focuses on expanding vocabulary and broadening horizons, choose British and American newspapers and magazines. In addition, I also pay attention to step by step and choose corresponding reading materials according to the changes in my English level at different stages. In the four aspects of listening, speaking, reading and writing, I have benefited a lot from "reading". Through conscious and extensive reading, on the one hand, the vocabulary is expanded, and on the other hand, the sense of language is cultivated. I think these two aspects are the two pillars of mastering a language. As for the three aspects of listening, speaking and writing, I actually did not receive any special training. If you read more, your vocabulary is large enough, and your sense of language is strong enough, as long as you practice more, your abilities in these three aspects will naturally improve.
In terms of listening and speaking, English radio and original movies are excellent media. In addition, it is quite effective to take advantage of every possible opportunity to talk to foreign friends and try to imitate them. As for writing, in the initial stage when I didn’t read enough, I was not eager to write by myself. Instead, I studied and imitated some classic chapters. I have memorized the third volume of "New Concept English" and some wonderful chapters in the intensive reading textbook. I often use my morning time to read aloud or listen to the radio.
In this way, your ears will hear and your eyes will see authentic English, and over time, you will learn to speak and write. Someone asked me: How can I get high scores in various English tests. In fact, I don’t have any special test-taking strategies. On the basis of gradually improving listening, speaking, reading and writing skills, as long as you do some mock tests and understand the characteristics of various tests, your scores will naturally not be bad. I think that instead of engaging in question-filled tactics on the eve of the exam, it is better to accumulate it bit by bit in a down-to-earth manner. In my opinion, the "secret" to learning English well is nothing more than hard work and skillful work. Because I firmly believe that success will come naturally.
Everyone knows that it is very important for young people living in the 21st century to master a foreign language, especially English. How to learn English well and improve English level is a problem that many middle school students are confused about.
In fact, learning English well is not difficult. The key lies in mastering good learning methods. Learning methods naturally vary from person to person and from time to time. In fact, the method itself does not matter whether it is good or bad. The key lies in whether it can be perfectly combined with the individual and improve learning efficiency. If a set of methods can stimulate your interest in learning and improve learning efficiency, you will need to use it in the future. All you have to do is keep at it. Maybe
We have all seen similar situations: some people are immersed in writing all day long, studying very hard, but their results are still not satisfactory; some people know how to "relax" and study very well. Easy and among the best. If
you are the latter, I believe you have found the best combination of good learning methods and yourself, as long as you persevere; while the former has a certain degree of perseverance, the key is to improve
My own learning efficiency has improved.
Another key to learning English well is to increase your interest in learning English. Einstein said, "Interest is the best teacher." Interest is the motivation for learning. So how to generate interest in learning? Of course
You must learn English, understand English, and be able to apply the English knowledge you have learned in daily life practice. The more you know, the more interested you will be. First, you must have sufficient vocabulary and
solid knowledge of grammar.
Chinese
"A key matches a lock", this is my understanding of learning methods. There are many courses in high school, and different subjects have different characteristics, so learning methods cannot be the same. It is best to follow the teacher's ideas to find out the rules of this subject, get a way to get started, and then continuously enrich and improve it to form different learning methods for different subjects. As I said before, we must continue to make improvements in the process of learning and find a method that suits us best. The following is some of my own learning experience.
Some people say that taking the Chinese language test depends on luck, while others say it depends on feeling. If you're lucky or feel right, you can get a higher score, and maybe even an upset. At the beginning, I also had a hesitant attitude. Every time before taking the Chinese language test, I would "bring it on", hoping to find the so-called "feeling". Later, through exchanges with several classmates, and also reading some books about learning experiences by senior fellow students, I gradually felt that learning Chinese requires a set of scientific methods. ?
First of all, read more books. This is an experience that everyone has. By reading some literary classics, newspapers and magazines, you can develop your sense of language and learn a lot of literary common sense, as well as some fresh and interesting ideas. In current Chinese language examinations, reading accounts for a large proportion. There is not only classical Chinese reading, but also scientific and technological literature and modern literature. It is simply impossible to develop all these abilities in the classroom and can only rely on extracurricular efforts. ?
I prefer to read magazines like "Reader" and "Prose". Reading "Reader", you can learn many unique viewpoints and read some articles with rich connotations, which makes you love to think. Especially when writing, I am often inspired by it. A very important scoring criterion for essays now is whether they are innovative and have unique insights. Such insights often cannot come out of thin air. It depends on your experience and your life experience.
For most of us, life is a simple two-point and one-line affair, with few opportunities to see the wider world. Therefore, reading and reading newspapers is a shortcut. And when time and money are limited, reading "Reader" is indeed the shortcut among shortcuts. What's more, it is also a good companion for us to relax ourselves. ?
I read "Prose" through the introduction of my Chinese teacher. Teacher Chen Wu, who teaches me Chinese, is a person with a strong foundation in literature. His class does not really spend much time on textbooks. He is more willing to teach us some knowledge derived from textbooks. After three years, I feel that I have indeed learned a lot. In particular, literary accomplishment has improved a lot. I remember that when he recommended "Prose" to us, he didn't say much. Only a few words impressed me deeply: "There is a scholarly spirit in my belly." So I began to learn to appreciate "Prose". At the beginning, I felt a little confused. Later, when I calmed down and carefully experienced the subtle feelings flowing between the lines, I seemed to be captured by the beauty of the words. It turns out that the article can still be written like this! A very ordinary experience can completely acquire a poetic beauty when written by the writer. I like to read the words that I particularly feel over and over again until I memorize them, and then inadvertently use them in my own compositions, and my writing skills have really improved. At the same time, by trying to figure out the author's feelings, I unconsciously developed a habit of thinking. This is especially useful when doing text expression questions. I can start faster and have a more accurate thinking angle. ?
In addition, it is also a good way to look through the dictionary when you have time. For example, when doing Pinyin questions, you would look through the Xinhua Dictionary and write down the words that you had not read accurately in a small notebook. If you look at them again before the exam, you will have a deeper impression. In addition, you can also pay more attention when listening to the news. Pay attention to the announcer's pronunciation. If you encounter a word that he pronounces differently from you, write it down and look it up in the dictionary to see whether he pronounces it correctly or you pronounce it correctly. Yes, I was very impressed by this. When doing questions about word usage, turn to "Modern Chinese Dictionary" or "Idiom Dictionary". Don't be limited to the word you want to look up. It's best to look at both the words before and after it. You can not only deepen your impression through comparison, but also learn a lot of new words at the same time. It is best to do this work every day, memorize a few every day, and add up to a little. I remember in my senior year of high school, the teacher asked the representative of the Chinese language department to copy some idioms, words that are easy to make mistakes, words that are easy to pronounce, etc. on the blackboard at the back of the classroom every day. After class, everyone would consciously take a look, and some attentive students would also Organize them all in a notebook. By the time we took the mock test papers in the second semester of our senior year, very few students in our class made mistakes on this type of question. ?
In terms of writing, in addition to reading more books and newspapers, you can also keep some diaries and weekly journals to practice your writing. Over time, your writing will become smoother and smoother. Some students who like to listen to songs often memorize some favorite lyrics and use them when writing. It is indeed a good method. At least it has a lot of advantages in language. Of course, you can also memorize some beautiful sentences and transform them into your own things. If you remember them often and use them often, your writing level will naturally improve. In short, Chinese language is like Chinese medicine, the more you take it, the more flavorful it becomes. When one day you find that your "feeling" is getting more and more accurate, your efforts have been rewarded. ?
The effort in Chinese language is all based on daily accumulation. Except for a few "feelings" that suddenly become particularly good, how good your usual level is will be how you do in the college entrance examination. Instead of waiting for a "miracle" to appear with a fluke mentality, it is better to practice kung fu to perfection in a down-to-earth manner. There is basically nothing to review in Chinese before the exam, but you don’t have to give up completely. During the review period, you can read common knowledge about literature, flip through magazines, or do one or two mock tests to maintain your familiarity with the question types. That's enough. The most important thing is confidence. Don't lose confidence in yourself just because your Chinese language scores are usually unstable. Put down all the baggage and you will definitely have a new breakthrough in the college entrance examination.
Chinese, some people think Chinese is the most difficult. Why? Because they feel that no matter how hard they try, there seems to be little improvement, and the overall feeling is that there is no power to use, that is, "no force" in physics, "work is 0". In fact, this is from Chinese Determined by one's own turning point, Chinese knowledge is broad, including analysis of topics, words, sentences, paragraphs, famous famous sayings, etc., and it is impossible to get everything in the Chinese exam, so some students have been unable to test everything in the past. When working hard on Chinese, because I don’t persist for a long time and I am too impatient, I often have little effect or even no improvement at all. I have a deep understanding of this. I remember that in high school, I was the worst in Chinese, and every time I took the exam, I scored a little over 100. In the first simulation in the second period of my senior year of high school, my Chinese score was only 96 (8th from the bottom in the class). Later, under the guidance of the Chinese teacher, I continued to read a certain number of excellent short articles every day to enhance my sense of language, and at the same time every other day When I was writing a composition, how did I read the composition? It's very simple. When I read every morning, I would read aloud some articles that I thought were good. The louder the better, and I would also write compositions. At the beginning, I imitated other people's writing, and even simply "plagiarized". In fact, plagiarism is A very good method, through copying, you can understand how a good composition is organized, how it is conceived, and how it constructs words and sentences. In this way, after my unremitting efforts, of course, it was not very useful at the beginning (on the surface), but in the final simulations 1, 2, and 3, my Chinese scores were 126 and 127 respectively, and even my scores in the college entrance examination were I scored 131 points in Chinese, which ensured that I would not fail in Chinese and laid the best step for entering Tsinghua University. So at the end, I concluded that there are two words for learning Chinese - "persistence"!
Confucius said: "Those who know well are not as good as those who like to know, and those who like to know are not as good as those who enjoy knowing." This also shows that to learn, you must be interested in the knowledge you learn. Being interested in learning is a good way to learn. The fundamentals of learning Chinese are the same.
As long as we are interested in learning Chinese, we will discover the fun in it. Only when we discover the fun of learning can we learn Chinese persistently. Without the spirit of perseverance, we will not be able to learn Chinese well at all. Some students think Chinese is boring and there are too many things to memorize, so they don’t want to learn it at all, and of course their grades will not improve. Therefore, interest is very important for learning.
Secondly, learning Chinese is an accumulation process and cannot be accomplished overnight. Only long-term accumulation can make Chinese learning better. Accumulation requires a lot of reading and recitation. When we are free, read it. Good books or articles can not only enrich your knowledge, but also cultivate your temperament. However, we can't just read, but also think. We should prepare a notebook for recording and excerpting. Copy down the good sentences we encounter during the reading process, and look at them from time to time to make them our own. When you encounter doubts or difficulties, you should also write them down, discuss them with others, and listen to other people's opinions. Only in this way can we make progress and improve our level.
Moreover, if you read a lot, you will be rich in knowledge, your quality will be improved, and your horizons will be broader. Moreover, writing also requires materials. You can only read more books and pay more attention to the things around you. If you connect what is said in the book with real life, your thoughts will flow when you write, and the articles you write will be good articles. As the old saying goes: "If you read thousands of volumes, you will write like a god." That is to say, only by reading more can you write good articles. Most people know what this means, but not many people can do the previous sentence. There are even fewer people who really like reading and can get knowledge from it. Therefore, not many people can write good compositions. But we have to be such people, that is to say, we have to learn to read and like to read. When we read a book or an article, we have to think about its connotation and its writing method. Think about the author's ideas, and then apply the good aspects to your own writing, and learn from others' strengths to make up for your own shortcomings.
Also, be easy to ask questions, and remember to ask questions when you don’t understand. Especially when reading ancient classical Chinese, ancient poems and poems outside class, there are some words, words and sentences that we cannot fully understand. In this case, we need to check reference books. If If you can't find it in the reference book, or if you still don't understand it after checking it, you should ask the teacher in time to find out it in time. Only in this way can you learn ancient poetry well. Remember, you must not pretend to understand, leaving doubts in your mind. , because the accumulation of days and months will make the doubts in the heart become bigger and bigger.
Chinese is an art. It requires us to learn, taste, and develop from three aspects: reading, speaking, and writing. Reading is to acquire knowledge and appreciate it. Chinese is an art, and speaking and writing are our embodiment of Chinese and the real purpose of learning Chinese. Since this is the case, our school should use our free time to practice writing. Only by writing more can we improve and truly write articles well. In talking with others, we should learn to use the knowledge we gain from reading. In this way, we will Able to connect language and life.
After understanding this, when learning Chinese again, it will not feel boring, but will feel like a kind of enjoyment. When we regard learning as a kind of enjoyment, it will be difficult not to learn well!
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