Classical Chinese of Su Shi's relegation

1. Su Shi relegated Huangzhou, and summed up Su Shi's poems after his relegation in classical Chinese: Dinghui Garden in Buji Huangzhou: 1. No moon hanging sparse trees, leaving people quiet at first; When I see you alone, I see a lonely shadow. Startled, but turned around, no one saved ④. Pick up all the cold branches and refuse to live. Lonely sandbars are very cold.

Zhang Zhifu's "Huayang Ci" is like a flower, and no one regrets it. Passing through the road from home, thinking is ruthless and thoughtful. I'm worried about my soft intestines, sleepy and charming eyes, and I want to open and close them again. Dream with the wind Wan Li, looking for lang, also be warbler called six times. I don't hate this flower flying away, I hate Xiyuan. Where are the traces of falling flowers after the rain in the morning? A pool of duckweed is broken. Spring is divided into three parts, dust into two parts, and water into two parts. In detail, it seems that it is not a flower, but a little tears.

Ouyang Wenzhong, the head of the water diversion project (1), asked Yu (2): "What's so good about Qin poetry?" Answer the poem "Listening to the Qin Dynasty" (3). Gong said: "This poem is solid and beautiful, but it is not listening to the piano, but listening to the pipa." I have a deep understanding of this. Jian 'an Zhangzhi's husband is good at begging for words on pipa. If I don't do it for a long time, I will take back the words with dots around me [5], so as to make the melody sound and leave the clouds behind [6]. On one occasion, the lights were dim at night. Your coming and going make me sad, and your tears make me happy. Suddenly, he became a magnificent soldier, full of anger, thousands of miles away. Looking back, the clouds are far away, and the flying catkins stir the green ghosts. Of all the birds, only Cai Feng doesn't sing. Climb up every step, and you will find the light when you fall down. The wind and rain between my fingers make me feel that my intestines are cold and charcoal, and I can't sit straight. Push your hand from home and pour it with you without tears. [Note] (1) This word was written in the third year of Yuanfeng (1080). The 20th Book Cloud of Su Shi's Huangzhou Essays:

Xijiangyue (1) is a big dream on earth, and life is cool in autumn several times. At night, the leaves of the wind have sounded in the gallery, and then look at the eyebrows and sideburns. The wine base is often worried about fewer customers, and the moon is cloudy. Mid-Autumn Festival alone with * * * (3), looking sadly at the north. (Note) ① A book titled Huangzhou Mid-Autumn Festival.

Shou Chang, the envoy who sent Zhu in Ezhou, went to Jianghan West, to the high-rise building and the magic pen. I still bring my own cloud waves [5] and Jinjiang spring scenery [6]. You are a legacy of Nanshan, and I am homesick for foreigners. Is the scenery here heartless? Be diligent. Please stop watching Biography of Jiang Biao. Crazy Chu Shi ⑽, I'm sorry. The empty continent is desolate for parrots and reeds. Don't just laugh at the scholar's dispute over the bottom matter [13], both Cao Gong and Huang Zu are erratic. May you also give immortal poems [13] and chase the yellow crane [13]. [Note] (1) This word is regarded as the fourth year of Yuanfeng (108 1). The author was in Huangzhou, Zhu Shouchang and Uncle Ankang, and later in Ezhou (now Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei).

2. Su Shi has mentioned many poems about relegating ancient poems, such as "Self-titled Portrait of Jinshan": "My heart is like a gray wood, but my body seems to be tied to a boat. I heard that you have made great achievements in your life, Huangzhou Huizhou Danzhou. " And related works such as Wutai Poetry.

I don't know if Lu You's "Those Years of Wanli Hating the Empress" counts: "In those years, Wanli searched for the Empress, and the horse kept Liangzhou. Now the military life of defending the frontier fortress can only appear in dreams, but I don't know where I am in dreams. Dust covered the old mink fur. The Hu people are still alive, the temples are frosty in autumn, and the affectionate tears are dry. Who knows that in this life, my heart is in Tianshan, and I am old! " This is also a frustrated person, and there are many similar poems, which I can't remember at the moment.

Xin Qiji's Broken Array also has a little feeling.

However, Su Shi has a broader mind, and Lu You is more concerned about the country and the people.

Personal opinion ~ for reference only

3. About Su Shi's poems and materials before he was demoted? Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion presents a beautiful embroidered curtain of Su Shi's sunset glow, and the pavilion is even empty.

In order for me to come, you specially painted the windows with bright red paint. This reminds me of the time when I was in Pingshan House, leaning against the pillow, enjoying the misty rain in the south and looking at the horizon in the distance.

Listen to the drunkard's language: "The color of the mountain is both there and there." The endless water surface is crystal clear, reflecting the green shadow of the mountains.

Suddenly, the river was rough, and a fisherman was sailing in the wind and waves. Seeing this, I can't help but think of Song Yu's Song Yu. It is impossible for such a ridiculous person to understand that the wind in Zhuangzi is the voice of nature, saying that the wind has a daughter.

As a matter of fact, as long as a person has the noble spirit of ambition and wisdom, he can be poised in any occasion and enjoy the infinite comfort of thousands of miles. This poem was written in the fourth year of Dongpo's exile in Huangzhou, and it is one of Su Shi's representative poems.

Through the description of the magnificent mountains and rivers around Kuaizai Pavilion, the whole poem expresses the author's broad-minded and heroic life spirit. The object described by the author is mainly the vast scene around the "Kuaizai Pavilion".

The first four sentences, first with real pen, describe the river and blue sky under the pavilion, the sunset in the distance and the beautiful picture of the pavilion, showing a vast and boundless realm, full of boundless feelings. The sentence "Knowing You as Me" explains the creation of the new museum, points out the close relationship between the owner and himself, humorously describes that the Kuaizai Museum built by Zhang Yong was specially built for himself, and writes that the windows of the museum are painted in green and red, with fresh colors.

The word "wet" describes the wet paint and is quite vivid. The five sentences "I remember the scene of Pingshantang for a long time" are not only the scene in memory, but also an imaginative profile description of the scene in front of me.

The author used the word "long record" to recall the beautiful memories of the famous mountains in the south of the Yangtze River, such as "misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River" and "not lonely", which he had enjoyed in Pingshan Hall of Yangzhou. He also compared the scenery he witnessed on Kuaizai Pavilion, and integrated Kuaizai Pavilion with Pingshan Temple, forming a beautiful and unique artistic conception.

This kind of brushwork, in which scenery is recalled, not only adds twists and turns, but also strengthens the ethereal movement of words. The above five sentences are novel, unique and fascinating. Through the author's carefree dripping, he conveyed the joy of seeing victory in front of the Kuaizi Pavilion today.

The first part is the combination of reality and reality, describing the scenery under the Kuaizi Pavilion and its distance. In the following film, the following five sentences were changed, showing the spectacular scene of sudden changes, rough waves, clouds opening and closing and bright eyes in front of the pavilion with superb artistic techniques.

The poet came into being and expressed his lofty ideal and life pursuit. "A thousand hectares, the mirror is clean, and the blue peak is upside down" describes the vast and clear river, and the crystal green peaks are reflected in the river, forming a beautiful and moving picture of calm mountains and rivers, which is a static description of water and mountains.

"Suddenly" two sentences, write a huge wind, the river suddenly changed, the waves were rough, the clouds opened and closed, and a fisherman was driving a boat and dancing in the stormy waves. At this point, the author's description of Qifeng suddenly rose, and the situation changed from static to smooth, deliberately showing the focus of the whole word: a white-haired old man struggling to fight the storm.

The image of this Pulsatilla is actually a symbol of Dongpo's own personality. In the following sentences, the author naturally leads to his comments on Feng Fu written by Song Yu, the commander-in-chief of Lantai in Chu State during the Warring States Period.

In the author's opinion, Song Yu's statement that the wind is divided into "the wind of kings" and "the wind of Shu Ren's femininity" is absurd, and it is a blunt sermon that he doesn't understand the principles of nature, as evidenced by the magnificent wind spirit of Pulsatilla. In fact, what Zhuangzi said about nature itself is not noble, but depends on the level of people's spiritual realm.

He told the world with the shocking words of "a little noble spirit, a thousand miles fast": as long as a person has the supreme noble spirit, he can be free from vulgarity, upright and carefree, he can take his time, and he can enjoy the glory of thousands of miles that makes people feel infinitely happy under any circumstances. Su Shi's magnanimous attitude towards life still maintains a lofty spirit in this kind of adversity, which obviously has positive social significance.

From the artistic conception and structure, this word has the characteristics of ups and downs, colorful, open and closed, ups and downs. The description and discussion in the next film are magnificent, and the image of Pulsatilla between the lines is like a hundred rivers flowing into the sea, which implicitly explains the theme of the whole article and gives readers a strong shock.

The whole poem combines scenery, lyricism and discussion, which not only describes the vast and magnificent natural scenery, but also injects a kind of magnanimous and lofty spirit, which shows the poet's calmness and awe-inspiring spirit in adversity and fully embodies the characteristics of Su Ci. Water adjustment? Su Shi Ouyang Wenzhong asked, "Which piano poem is the best?" It is best to listen to Qin Shi's poems during the retreat.

Gong Yue: This poem is the most beautiful, but not listening to the piano, but listening to the pipa. I have a deep understanding of this.

Play the sword and pipa well, and ask for lyrics. If I don't do it for a long time, I will take the word back, take a little concealment, keep myself in rhythm and leave the clouds behind.

Close children talk and the lights are dim at night. Hatred and resentment come and go, tears come and go.

Suddenly, he became a magnificent warrior, full of enthusiasm, a thousand miles away. Looking back at dusk, the clouds are far away, and the flying catkins stir the green ghosts.

Of all the birds, the real phoenix is the only one that doesn't sing. Climb up step by step, and find the light when you fall down.

The wind and rain between my fingers stuffed ice and charcoal in my intestines, so I couldn't sit up straight. Pushing hands from home, no tears and no inclination.

Appreciation of Su Shi's Ci is based on the famous musical work "Listening to Lingxiu's Master Playing the Piano" written by Han Yu, a poet in Tang Dynasty, when he was a bachelor of Hanlin in Beijing (1087). The writing process of ci is to "slightly cover up and adjust the rhythm" of Korean poetry, that is, to "correct" Korean poetry according to the format and rhythm of epigraph, one is to add new content, the other is to subtract some poems from the original poem, and the third is to make innovations by making slight changes to the original poem.

From the beginning to the next film, the part of Su Ci Syaraku and Syaraku has increased by ten words, accounting for more than 70% of the whole word, which makes the whole work more concentrated, concise and distinctive, while retaining the interest and charm of Korean poetry. Write the words first, and the music begins, as if a pair of young men and women were whispering to each other in the dim light of a quiet night, saying that they were hated and very much in love with each other.

On the other hand, it can be seen that the tone was soft, delicate, sad and low when it was first played. "Sudden change" three sentences, the tune is written from low to high, just like a brave soldier, galloping in the sudden drums, unstoppable. "

Looking back, "Two Sentences" describes sounds and emotions with scenery, and turns music into dusk clouds in the distant sky and sheep flying in the sky.

4. The poem Su Shi wrote when he was exiled in a different place was summer.

Quiet and quiet small yard, I lay on a bamboo mat, cool all over; Pomegranate flowers in full bloom outside the window, through the hanging bamboo curtain, reflected Hong Ying.

The shade is all over the ground, it is already noon, and I dream of warblers.

Rabbit head spread in the middle of Huai River in the evening.

Weeds are green in the spring shade, and sometimes there are flowers and trees.

At night, under the lonely boat ancient temple, Sichuan is full of wind and rain.

Chuqingyou Canglang Pavilion

The night rain in the second spring was even aquatic, and the charming clouds were warm and slightly sunny.

The curtain is empty, the flowers are sparse and the bamboo is quiet, and sometimes the young pigeons sing relatively.

South of the city, I feel like an uncle forever.

Spring is crazy, and it is cloudy in spring.

The distant forest is full of air, and the long road is full of wind.

Although seeing things is suitable for the time being, my feelings have changed.

What I saw was terrible, and what I heard was sad.

After last year's drought, the fields were not as good as plowing.

It rains late in winter and it is rare to stay in the wheat.

There is no hope of going there, but now I'm hungry.

All the people, old and young, are digging and looking for it.

This thing can hardly be better, it is given by curly ears.

Yesterday, the clouds can drive away the wind, and there is no doubt that it fills the stomach;

It's poisonous today, and my stomach is scarred.

He died on1October 7th and 8th, when the road passed through his body.

Dogs peck at their bones and kites peck at their skins.

Hu is a disabled citizen, which makes this bird and beast fat?

What does heaven mean? I don't know!

Senior officials tired beam meat, sit theory mixed Yun Ni.

Isn't there the ability of rich people to make it bustling?

I am hungry now, so I want to:

Self-help is not enough, Nair will recover!

China can't be together because of his anger.

Gyeongju was defeated

Without Julian Waghann, there is the ambition to prepare for the army.

The world has been peaceful for decades, although this language has been abandoned by people.

This year, with his back to the World League, Xirong went straight to the border town in the autumn wind.

Slaughter cooked households burn obstacles, and hundreds of thousands gallop in Shan Ye.

Who is today's national anti-blocking? Officials are responsible for making suckling babies.

Chewing is a career, how can you know the opportunity to be a soldier?

The operator moves the fire to search for a pawn, calling it a corpse.

Before an army goes out, it is necessary to expel the urgent cause [mountain] [mountain+traditional "drama"].

A fat horse, a heavy soldier, full of breath, although there are bows and swords.

Even if you want to fall into a deep valley, you will laugh and scream.

As soon as the geese came out, the mountain was covered and cut into the tight encirclement.

Our army's freedom from begging for death will inevitably make people cry.

Wandering around and ordering all artists to compete for a small skill song to play.

Let the rest go, the east is dripping with liquid.

If Tao has no ears, it is a demon, shameless and reborn!

Guardians are depressed, and those who suffer are all made by the Lord.

It's sad to humiliate China.

Summer miscellaneous chant

Guo Jia's floating wine is half drunk, and the books beside the bed are messy.

The cool breeze in Beixuan blows away the sparse bamboo, lying and watching the blue sky and white clouds.

5. Poems written by Su Dongpo when he was demoted to Huangzhou 1. Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia

Su Shi

The river of no return, a romantic figure with a long history.

To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang.

Rock clouds break, waves beat the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up.

As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time!

Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.

Feather fan nylon scarf, talking and laughing, lost in the smoke.

Old country fugue, affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, early life in France and China.

Things are like a dream, a bottle or a month.

Written in July of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Su Shi exiled Huangzhou to visit Chibi outside Huang Feng.

2. A gift from Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion.

Su Shi

The sunset lifted the embroidered curtains and looked out, the pavilions and blue sky under the river, the sunset and pavilions in the distance, and the endless space.

In order for me to come, you specially painted the windows with bright red paint.

This reminds me of the time when I was in Pingshan House, leaning against the pillow, enjoying the misty rain in the south and looking at the horizon in the distance.

Listen to the drunkard's language: "The color of the mountain is both there and there."

The endless water surface is crystal clear, reflecting the green shadow of the mountains.

Suddenly, the river was rough, and a fisherman was sailing in the wind and waves.

Seeing this, I can't help but think of Song Yu's Song Yu. It is impossible for such a ridiculous person to understand that the wind in Zhuangzi is the voice of nature, saying that the wind has a daughter.

As a matter of fact, as long as a person has the noble spirit of ambition and wisdom, he can be poised in any occasion and enjoy the infinite comfort of thousands of miles.

This poem was written in the fourth year of Dongpo's exile in Huangzhou, and it is one of Su Shi's representative poems. Through the description of the magnificent mountains and rivers around Kuaizai Pavilion, the whole poem expresses the author's broad-minded and heroic life spirit.

3. Man Fang Ting

Su Shi

If there is an official king, he abandoned the official in the thirty-third year of Huangzhou, and the Huang people all call him Mr. Wang. Because I gave Chen Nian to Yu, I got this.

Thirty-three years, who lived to this day?

Just gentlemen and the Yangtze River.

Terrible and pale, cold and dry.

Heard that Sizhou ancient county, Yunxi, bamboo houses loose windows.

Jiang Nanan, would you rather live in our country than send your son?

Yes, it rained, the wind danced with the forest, and the smoke covered the clouds.

I'd like to treat you to an empty jar.

Mr. Lai is old. He is in a real dream and relatively disabled. The song is broken, the pedestrians have not got up, and the drums have met.

This word was written by Su Shi when he was in Huangzhou.

4. Man Fang Ting

Su Shi

It's a hollow reputation, it's a meager profit. Very busy.

The cause of fame and fortune is not necessarily strong, and the loser is not necessarily weak.

And before I get old, you must let me and some children relax.

Even if it's only a hundred years, I'll get drunk and run 36000 yards.

Think about it, how many can there be?

Worry and wind and rain, each half hinder each other.

Why fight to the death? Make up a short story.

It is better to face the breeze and bright moon, take moss as a mattress and high clouds as a screen, and live quietly.

Jiangnan is good, 1000 cents wine, a song "Man Ting Square".

5. Man Jianghong sent Shou Chang and Zhu Zhijun to Ezhou.

Su Shi

Jianghan comes from the west, and there are many tall buildings in Pu Tao, with deep blue sea water.

I still bring my own, snow waves and spring scenery in Jinjiang.

You are a legacy of Nanshan, and I am homesick for foreigners.

Are you heartless about this room and the scenery? Speak diligently.

"Biography of Jiang Biao", you have a rest; Crazy Chu Shi, what a pity.

The empty continent is desolate for parrots and reeds.

Laughing alone, scholars fight for the bottom, Zuo Gong and Huang Zu wander.

May you give immortal poems and chase the yellow crane.

This word was given to Zhu Shouchang, a friend of Ezhou Prefecture, when the author exiled Huangzhou.

6. Xijiangyue

Su Shi

In Huangzhou, I swam in the water on a spring night, drank in a restaurant, got drunk, took the moon to a creek bridge, unloaded my saddle, and took a rest after getting drunk. It feels like it's already dawn, the mountains are crowded and the water is rushing, so I doubt it's earthly. On the bridge pillar of the book.

According to the wild shallow waves, the sky is faint.

I want to get drunk and sleep on the grass.

It's a pity that a romantic wind didn't teach you to crush Qiong Yao.

Take off your saddle and rest at Qingyang Bridge, and there will be the sound of spring dawn in Du Yu.

This poem was written during Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou.

6. Su Shi was demoted for the first time:

In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), 43-year-old Su Shi was transferred to Huzhou. After taking office, he wrote a letter to Zongshen and Huzhou Xie Biao, and the new party picked out sentences that they thought implied sarcasm from a large number of Su Shi's poems. At that time, there was an anti-Soviet voice in the court.

On July 28th, Su Shi, who had been in office for only three months, was arrested by Yushitai officials and escorted to Beijing. Dozens of people are involved. Due to everyone's efforts, Su Shi was given a lighter sentence and demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei), which was supervised by local officials.

Be demoted for the second time:

In the sixth year of Yuan You (109 1), Su Shi was recalled to North Korea. But not long after, due to political disagreement, Yuan You was transferred to Yingzhou in August of six years. Yuan You's Empress Dowager died in the eighth year, and Zhezong came to power, and the new party came to power again. In June of the first year of Shaosheng (1094), Su Shi was once again demoted to Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong).

Capital expansion information

Su Shi's anecdote:

Su Shi is a gourmet himself, and there are many records of Su Shi's invention of food in the note novels of the Song Dynasty. When Su Shi learned about Hangzhou, during May and June of five years in Yuan You, there was heavy rain in western Zhejiang and Taihu Lake flooded. Su Shi directed the dredging of the West Lake and the construction of Su Causeway. Hangzhou people thanked him.

During the Chinese New Year, everyone carries pigs and drinks to pay a New Year call to him. Su Shi instructed his family to dice the pork, burn it red and crisp, and then give it to everyone. This is the origin of Dongpo meat.