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How much do you know about the top ten taboos for safe use of electricity?
With the improvement of China's education level, many new contents have been added in China's education, and safe use of electricity is a necessary new content in China's education in recent years. The following are ten precautions for safe use of electricity compiled by Bian Xiao for your reference.
Ten points for attention in home safe use of electricity.
1. First of all, we should choose suitable and qualified wires for household appliances, and the selected wires should bear more safe current than the sum of load currents of household appliances.
2. If the wires used at home are too thin, they should be replaced in time; When replacing the wire, it should be operated by an electrician, and you can't pull it yourself.
3. Choose appropriate specifications and models of electrical appliances, sockets and switches that meet national standards, and the metal elements shall not be exposed.
At present, household appliances generally have two voltage levels: 1 10V and 220V. When using electrical appliances, the voltage level should be consistent with the voltage of the selected power supply, otherwise it will burn out the electrical appliances.
5. When moving electrical appliances, you must cut off the power supply first. Never touch an electric appliance, and don't pull the plug with wet hands. Wipe it with a wet cloth.
6. Household appliances with protective grounding must be well grounded; The lighting switch must be connected to the live wire.
7, fuse is the first fuse in the event of short circuit or overload and play a role in protecting electrical appliances, so you must choose the appropriate fuse. The selected fuse is too big to protect, and too small will often blow. Never use copper wire or iron wire instead of fuse.
8. If household appliances catch fire or smoke, never put out the fire with water to prevent electric shock. The power supply must be cut off immediately. Please ask the electrician to find out the reason and use it after it is repaired.
9, it is forbidden to use grounding wire instead of zero line, otherwise easy to get an electric shock and fire.
10, educate children not to tamper with or use household appliances indiscriminately, so as to avoid serious accidents that cause personal injury or death.
Ten notes on safe use of electricity in rural areas
1, it is forbidden to drill a well under the high-voltage line to prevent the user from dying when the well pipe touches the high-voltage line;
2. It is forbidden to build houses, plant trees, plant vines and pile firewood under wires to prevent fire and personal electric shock;
3, are not allowed to connect the power line and cut the guy and ground wire, in order to prevent electric shock;
4, are not allowed to dig a hole under the pole and the livestock tied to the pole, in case the pole is broken or even people and animals get an electric shock;
5, are not allowed to be in the substation, climbing pole, stay, in order to prevent electric shock;
6. It is forbidden to fly kites under wires, pull birds from poles, throw stones at transformers, wire porcelain bottles and shoot birds with bullets to prevent damage to electrical equipment and electric shock;
7, are not allowed to hang all kinds of iron, furniture, dried vegetables and other items on the wire, especially to keep a distance from the wire, in case of electric shock injury when the wire is worn;
8, are not allowed to be whipped under the overhead line, members don't touch the wires when cleaning the house, don't touch the guy when the tractor plows the land, in order to prevent electric shock;
9. It is not allowed to connect all electrical equipment such as lights without permission. Villagers apply for electricity and find electricians to install and maintain it.
10, it is not allowed to set up the power grid without permission and use electricity to fish. All acts of stealing electricity should be put an end to, and offenders should be held accountable.
10 Common sense of safe electricity use that babies must know:
First, learn to read safety signs.
Red: used to mark the information of prohibition and stop. If you meet the red sign, you shouldn't touch it. Yellow: used to mark danger. Such as "beware of electric shock" and "pay attention to safety".
Second, understand that current passing through the human body will cause casualties.
All metal products are conductive. Do not use these tools to directly touch the power supply. For example, don't touch or test the inside of the power socket with your hands or conductive objects (such as wire, nails, pins and other metal products).
Third, usually water is also conductive.
Electrical appliances should be careful not to get wet, do not touch them with wet hands, and do not wipe them with wet cloth. For example, when the TV is on, don't wipe it with a wet towel to prevent water droplets from falling into the cabinet and causing short circuit, machine damage and personal injury. Wet hands can't connect the plug, which is easy to get an electric shock.
Four, found that someone get an electric shock to try to turn off the power in time.
Don't save people directly by hand, call for help from adults, and don't handle it yourself to prevent electric shock. Wood, rubber and plastic do not conduct electricity and are called insulators. These tools can directly contact the power supply and will not cause electric shock. You can use dry wooden sticks and other things to separate electric shock from live appliances.
5. Understand the main power switch.
Learn to turn off the main power supply in an emergency.
Six, electrical appliances should be unplugged after use.
Don't pull the wire hard when plugging and unplugging the power plug, in case the insulation of the wire is damaged, causing electric shock.
7. Don't disassemble or install the power cord, socket and plug at will.
Even if it is as simple as installing a light bulb, it should be turned off first and carried out under the guidance of parents.
Eight, don't hide when you see the fallen wires.
Do not touch the bare thread with your hands.
Nine, next to the switch box, there are many dangers.
Don't play near the switch, and don't move the switch at will to avoid short circuit and leakage.
X. lightning protection in rainy days.
When it rains, thunders and flashes, turn off the TV and stereo and unplug the power supply.
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