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Who will tell me the last supper?
The Last Supper is one of the most important events recorded in the New Testament of Christianity, and almost all religious painters have painted it. However, before Leonardo da Vinci painted "The Last Supper" for the dining hall of Gracie Monastery in Milan, all painters had a common feature when dealing with the artistic image of the picture: Judas was separated from his disciples and painted on the opposite side of the dining table, and was tried in an isolated position. This is because painters can't express people's inner complex feelings, and it is difficult to distinguish good from evil in image. Because Leonardo da Vinci has made in-depth observation and research on people's image and psychology, he can gain insight into the subtle psychological activities of characters from their movements, gestures and expressions and show them. The painter chose the moment when Jesus learned that he was betrayed by his disciple Judas, and sent his disciple Peter to inform him to have dinner with his disciples on the evening of Yueyue Festival, not for dinner, but to expose the traitor in public. After Jesus sat down, he said extemporaneously, "One of you betrayed me." As soon as this was said, there was a commotion among the disciples present, and everyone responded to this sentence in line with their own personality: some expressed their loyalty to the teacher; Some people are not confused and ask to trace who it is; Some asked their elders, and the whole scene was anxious. The previous painter could not express this complicated scene and the different inner spiritual activities of his disciples. Vader Finch obtained different personality images from observing various personality figures in real life, so he created different characters in his paintings. The audience can make different psychological analysis of the people in the painting from their own life experiences. The psychology and modality of the disciples described by the painter can be found in similar models in real life, but it is difficult to draw the image of a traitor. Leonardo da Vinci has stopped writing for a few days in order to create the image of Judas. He often stands in front of the painting and meditates. At that time, Leonardo da Vinci was paid on time for painting, but the dean was very angry because he stopped writing in the next few days, and he planned to deduct Leonardo da Vinci's salary. The dean told Da Vinci the idea through the manager, and Da Vinci told the reason why he stopped writing. Although the manager can understand, it is not his intention to deduct wages, but the dean's will. At this time, Leonardo da Vinci turned to look at the dean and immediately said that he could quickly complete the image of Judas. If he really couldn't find the model of Judas, he painted the head of the dean as Judas, and the manager smiled knowingly. Later, the Grand Duke of Milan came to see Finch's painting. When he saw the dean sitting in Judas' seat, he smiled and said, I also received accusations from monks that he deducted monks' salaries. He's like Judas. Let him sit here forever. The archduke said to Finch, "He was unfair to you, and you got back at him cleverly." Leonardo da vinci followed the example of the Dean, not because of personal revenge, but because he found that the Dean and Judas were greedy for money, which was essentially the same. Therefore, Judas entered Leonardo da Vinci's works as a typical example of greed, betrayal and evil. This magnificent picture hanging on the dining hall wall of Gretchen Temple is neat, balanced and full of changes. From the aspects of perfect conception, compact plot, typical characterization and skillful expression, it can be called the representative of painter's art. It is also one of the best paintings of mankind, and Leonardo da Vinci is famous all over the world because of its appearance.
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