How should tuberculosis be treated? Tell me more about the method?

Anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy (chemotherapy):

Anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy plays a decisive role in the control of tuberculosis. Reasonable chemotherapy can sterilize and cure all lesions.

Principles of chemotherapy:

We must insist on early comprehensive treatment for active pulmonary tuberculosis.

The principles of moderation, regularity and wholeness.

Early stage-because Mycobacterium tuberculosis grows and metabolizes vigorously in active tuberculosis focus, anti-tuberculosis drugs can give full play to its bactericidal and bacteriostatic effects; Secondly, there is less fibrous hyperplasia in early lesions, high concentration of multi-drugs in blood vessels and good therapeutic effect.

Combination of drugs-a single drug can kill most sensitive bacteria, but a few drug-resistant bacteria will continue to multiply and eventually form the dominant growth of drug-resistant bacteria. If the two drugs are used together to kill drug-resistant bacteria, there is a synergistic effect to prevent the occurrence of drug-resistant bacteria, and the effect is good.

Appropriate dose-appropriate dose, insufficient dose, poor effective inhibitory concentration of drugs in tissues, poor curative effect, and bacteria are prone to drug resistance; Excessive dosage will not only cause waste, but also produce side effects.

Regularity-Regular medication is the key to the success of chemotherapy. Effective blood concentration can be maintained in one go, bacteria can be completely eliminated, and omissions and interruptions should be avoided during treatment.

Whole course-insufficient curative effect or premature withdrawal will make the treatment incomplete and increase the recurrence rate.

(2) Chemotherapy plan

A. conventional treatment -2HSP/ 16HP or 2HSP/ 16-22HS. The whole journey takes 18 months. It can be used in the whole course or in two stages (daily medication 1-3 months-consolidation stage, and then twice a week-intermittent medication-consolidation stage).

B. Short-term chemotherapy regimen-2HRE/7HR or 2HSR/7H2R2.