Introduction to Tianjin dialect, introduction to Tianjin dialect

Tianjin people speak with great color. Tianjin people's cheerful, optimistic and careless character is vividly reflected in Tianjin dialect, which has many characteristic words and is also very lively. With Tianjin people chatting, the scene will be very lively.

Tianjin is an immigrant city. According to legend, most of the immigrants in Ming Dynasty were Jianghuai soldiers in Zhu Hongwu, and Tianjin was the base camp of Huai army in Qing Dynasty, so the pronunciation and vocabulary of Tianjin dialect were greatly influenced by the dialects in Jianghuai area of northern Jiangsu.

There are many dental sounds in Tianjin dialect. For example, surfing the internet is called "mulberry (silk sound) network"; Cell phones are called "phones" or something. There are many pronunciation features, not to mention.

Many people say that Tianjin dialect is vulgar and ordinary people have a strong taste. But which dialect doesn't have the flavor of ordinary citizens? Language itself is popular. In the past, Tianjin Wei's old accent was a bit rustic, including many unique "Tianjin accents" in Tianjin-"How dare you scold the temple" (what are you doing); "I don't care if there is no silver resistance in the temple" (I don't think no one loves it); "Sludge, silk, do you care about chiseling" (none of your business, do you care) and so on. It became a joke for outsiders to dig at Tianjin people. Nowadays, this pure "Tianjin accent" is hard to hear among people under forty. Nowadays, young people basically speak Mandarin with Tianjin flavor.

Laotianjin dialect is influenced by both Jianghuai dialect and old Beijing dialect. Up to now, many Tianjin dialects and Beijing dialects are common, especially spoken English. I have heard the saying that Wei (Tianjin Wei) speaks Beijing dialect before. For example, if you are in trouble, it is called "seeking trouble"; When fooled, they all say "big head"; People who are particularly annoying call it "dog food"; Both men and women are called Will (pronounced B); More are "old songs" (incredible things), "knee bumps", "losers", "stubbornness" and "junk snacks", and so on.

The following explains several common ones in detail:

Talking about Tianjin flavor: beating iron pot (ch m 4)

The cymbal, pronounced "cymbal", is a percussion instrument made of copper. The two pieces hit each other and made a long sound, which was very nice.

The Tianjin proverb "beating the pot" refers to all jokes and irresponsible behaviors. The phrase "beating gongs and drums" is extremely rich in connotation, and there is also a lot of knowledge in it.

Master crosstalk Ma has an old joke "Yellow Crane Tower", which shows a "layman" who knows nothing about Peking Opera, and is full of ironic tricks. Originally, he didn't know anything and was told that he was an old ticket friend. There is no drama that he can't sing. People say that we should sing the Yellow Crane Tower today. He said, "Is it called Yellow Crane Tower?" He can't sing a word. People say that he is an amateur. He also said, "Aren't you hitting me?" I am angry at not being respected by others.

"You hit me with a cymbal" is teasing me and making fun of me. If you want to do something, find a friend, and he readily agrees. A few days later, when you think it's done, you go to his door and ask. He patted his head and said, "Oh, look, how could I forget this?" This is really a cymbal.

For example, buying lottery tickets is the most popular nowadays. I have calculated a lucky number, and my mind is full of the idea of winning millions after winning the lottery. After the lottery, it was straight at first glance, and even the last prize was not won. "Isn't this a cymbal?" Means nothing and disappointment. So in Tianjinwei, some people really "play cymbals" and some people fake "play cymbals". The person who really "played the cymbals" smiled and laughed. The person who pretended to "interrupt" lost for you and won, but it was his own. This will also crack down on counterfeiting.

Speaking of Tianjin flavor: not bored (burnt three times)

Feel (jiao) annoyed, a common spoken language of Tianjin people. Boredom is a word that Tianjin people often say, and "not feeling bored" is an authentic Tianjin word. Why "not boring"? It's hard to say exactly. "Not bored" means "not bored". It doesn't position itself, doesn't know its position in people's minds, participates in things it shouldn't, says inappropriate things, does boring things, makes irresponsible remarks, and people obviously don't like it, but he just goes into it, and so on. In short, Tianjin people say that all people who don't know themselves are "unconsciously bored".

Why do Tianjin people attach so much importance to the word "not bored"? Tianjin is a commercial port, and interpersonal relationship is extremely important. If you want to stay in Tianjin, or as Hu Si said in Sunrise, "You can eat on this pier." We must constantly adjust our existing position. Don't show off in front of the strongman, don't show off in front of the rich, don't let you go to the podium, don't go to the stage, let you go to the podium and sit aside when you get to the stage. What you said is inappropriate, the sitting posture is too eye-catching, and your face is exposed in front of the camera, "not boring". I just don't say it. I also scold you in my mind. Therefore, it is very important for Tianjin people to feel bored and "not bored", because there are many subtle problems involved.

"Not bored" is the popularization of the word "hate". In the films of 1930s, the female characters were all shy. When a man pesters her, he turns his face and says "hate", which is really beautiful. Tianjin people don't feel that way, and they can't recognize the word "hate" in Tianjin accent. When Tianjin girls are entangled with men, most of them like to say "virtue", while onlookers say that men are "not bored".

Talking about Tianjin flavor: teasing.

Boredom is a state of mind. Tianjin people say that when they don't understand something for a while, they are "puzzled". They often hear old Tianjin people say, "I just accept this boredom." Why do you have to go to the concerts of those stars? If a ticket costs 500 yuan, you can listen to him in a hoarse voice. " Times are different, and beautiful brothers and beautiful girls have their own pursuits. There's nothing strange about it. In a few years, when they are married and have children, how many tens of thousands of children will go to school every year, and he won't listen to the stars.

The word "miracle" is very popular in Beijing and Tianjin. Shanghainese don't say "wonder". Shanghainese say "Monk Zhang Er, don't touch your head". But the written language is still universal. The sixth time in A Dream of Red Mansions: "According to legend, Qin was puzzled when he heard Baoyu calling his birth name in his dream." If this sentence is changed into a Shanghai proverb, it will make a joke. "I heard that the Qin family heard Baoyu calling her by her birth name in a dream, and it was really not easy to touch her head." How embarrassing that sounds. If there is doubt, there will be boredom. When a person encounters something unsatisfactory, he is annoyed, but he is uncomfortable. At this time, good people will tell a joke or something to ease him. Some people always feel sorry for themselves, so they stay at home and sulk. At this time, someone pulled him to play mahjong several times to relieve boredom. If this is the case, some gamblers who are addicted to playing mahjong now say "boredom" as soon as they go out to play mahjong. In this way, it is a misinterpretation of boredom.

There is also a special saying in Tianjin that makes people happy. That's from Wei in Tianjin, where people can't understand. Beijingers also say "funny", which is really funny and pathetic. If Beijingers say "tease" now, it must be from Tianjin. Making fun, joking, fashionable words and having fun are all "making fun" behaviors. If you have nothing to do, find someone to grind your teeth, ramble, and have nothing serious to do. When you have had enough fun, you will be dispersed in a hubbub, and no one will take it to heart.

Tianjin flavor: surrounding mud

"Mud" should be called "intractable". Spine is a shrub with thorns on its branches, such as Zizyphus jujuba. In the Book of Songs, there are thorns in the garden, which are actually food. It is a thorny shrub, and the fruit on it can be eaten. However, if you hold a thorny bush in your hand, you will prick your hand. Therefore, the ancients described the troubles encountered in life as intractable.

The word "difficult" can often be seen in the articles of our ancestors. Gong Zizhen of the A Qing Dynasty wrote: "If you follow the rules in the Ministry and are afraid of raising things, it will be difficult to ensure that the case will not be lost after a few years of accumulation." It is said that the officialdom is chaotic, sooner or later, the documents will be lost, and then it will be in trouble. It is not proper to translate Gong Zizhen's article into spoken English.

Folk sayings are naturally more impressive than the official standard language image. Some people don't understand "tricky" and often hear people say that "it's a bit tricky", which is the popular evolution of the word tricky. "Sticking hands" is not vivid, and "wringing mud" is easy to understand and catchy to say. A more embarrassing situation than "wringing mud", which is even more vivid. My hand is twisted in a mass of mud, and the more twisted it is, the more unclean it is. Finally, I twisted my hand in the mud, and the more I washed it, the more sticky it became. I can't do it.

What troubles make people "muddy"? There is also a Tianjin dialect: "Luoluogang." How is it a "roller"? Make it clear, but you can't write it. The Zhang borrowed the Li family's house to live in, and the Li family rented out the Zhang family's house. The renter sold the house at home and lent the money to the Liu family after the sale. The Liu family ran away with the money from others selling their houses. Link by link, all parties have found street representatives for unclear lawsuits. Street representatives can't ignore the "roller gang" and "twisting mud". This kind of thing is really helpless. Tianjin flavor: sitting on the ground gun

"Ground gun" should be considered as a weapon of mass destruction, but it does not belong to the General Logistics Department. People can be seen everywhere, not military materials. Tianjin Wei, who has a lot of "sit on the ground guns", is always on the offensive and makes his neighbors uneasy.

Tianjin people's "sit on the ground gun" refers to the kind of woman who can fight especially. They are between 40 and 50 years old. When they were young, they were shy, embarrassed and a little unhappy. They should also take care of Sven, even if the young couple quarrel, they should close the door and talk slowly. After the age of 60, I feel depressed and want to sit on the ground without firepower.

Sitting on the ground, fighting, absolutely high standards, loud voice, swearing, splashing water, endless, a quarrel is most of the day. Where I used to live, the ground cannon was very famous. Two ground guns were fired. They rolled from the compound to the main road, and then from the main road to the police station and neighborhood office. Hundreds of people look at the road, and the more people look, the stronger the firepower of the ground artillery. Be reasonable first. Your garbage is under my window and my coal stove is smoking. You gossip. Do you have anything that doesn't smoke in the stove? Don't worry about trifles, after all, it's still a matter. Later, it was meaningless to fight, that is, to "drag" all the dirty words out, and then a group of malicious old men booed, and the police could not persuade them.

Everyone in Tianjin knows that sitting on the ground gun is not easy to provoke. Once on the road, I heard a man shouting at a man who ran away in a hurry: "Tell you what, if you piss me off, I'll sit on the ground and shoot!" " The troublemakers ran away in a panic, long ago.

Talking about Tianjin flavor: Erwuyan

Why "25 eyes"? "Er Yan Wu" means "not very good", and Shanghainese say "Ya Wu Ya". Among craftsmen, that kind of clumsy "clumsiness" is called "two-five eyes" When I used to work in a factory, I always heard people say which master was highly skilled, but I really encountered technical problems. It turned out to be a 25-year-old. Later, I returned to the team and had more contact with artists. I often listen to calligraphers talking behind their backs. Forget it. It's worthless.

I don't know much about one thing, I only know one thing, I don't know anything else, I am proficient in everything, and everything is poor, that is, I have two eyes and five eyes. Speaking of study, I have met experts, and Mr. Deng Youmei is one of them. When you ask him about old Tianjin Wei, he can't tell you what he did, who was the mayor of Tianjin in which year and month, and he still has to look up books. What people say is accurate and knowledgeable! I can't do it without admiration.

A bottle of discontent, half a bottle wandering, this is the most accurate description of "25 eyes" Usually, it is not obvious. You can become stupid and prosperous from the second five eyes. Some people get along well with the second five eyes, but they are exposed when it comes to the key. A discerning person knows what it is at a glance. The legacy of the sages: "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also." Therefore, learning this matter is unacceptable.

Besides studying and playing tricks, the second five eyes have become a state of existence. Ask a friend how business is. 25 eyes. Ask him how his life is. It is also 25 eyes. How is the son's homework? 25 eyes. What is the benefit of the unit? 25 eyes. Married, how is the relationship between the young couple? Just forget it．

Tianjin people seek the doctrine of the mean, treat the second five eyes as a good place, get by when something goes wrong, and never "twist" themselves. As an old man, he is content in life and a little lazy in study. He can give a lecture and write an article or something. Take a foreign language as an example. You can read books at home. In public, holding an English and Japanese document is also a bluff. If you really go abroad, you can speak English with the British, but the British don't understand. If you speak Japanese with the Japanese, the Japanese can't understand. The foreign language of "25 eyes" will not work.

Saying Tianjin flavor: elder sister-in-law

Lao Tianjinwei always calls her elder sister-in-law for female citizens. Vendors selling fish and vegetables in the street shouted, "Radish, eggplant and Chinese cabbage!" " "A woman came out of the yard to buy food, and the stall owner greeted her:" Aunt, would you like to pick some? "1 kg radish, 2 kg potato, business done, kind," bring me some fresh ginger when you come back tomorrow. "Forget about tomorrow.

Just don't be too smart. When you see a woman who buys food in her prime and makes friends, call her "eldest sister-in-law". Seeing the elderly woman buying vegetables, she called her "grandma" more affectionately, causing trouble. Why do you call her "sister-in-law"? Besides, the old lady has only two daughters and no son. Obviously, you call her grandma. Light, spit you out, heavy, take two cabbages for free, free of charge. Therefore, it is safest to call you aunt. If you get married, you will be an elder sister-in-law. If you are not married, you can also be an elder sister-in-law 90 years old, you are still an elder sister-in-law. You call her elder sister-in-law, and then she can't find fault. In business, you have to be so particular.

Now in the new era, female citizens are walking on the road, and whoever comes over is just an "aunt", and they don't ask if the other person is really an "aunt". Fortunately, women nowadays are honest. Even if she is not an aunt, she won't be angry with you if you call her aunt. The most impolite thing is that people in Tianjin always call me grandma. Once I went shopping with a middle-aged lady, the salesman was so kind that he even called me "grandma" to the middle-aged lady who went shopping with me. In a rage, the middle-aged lady left and walked out of the mall, muttering to me, "Why does he call me grandma?" Although grandma is a respectful name, ladies are afraid of being called old. Even if you look absolutely old, don't call her grandma.

It is better for westerners to call her a lady with a wedding ring, not a wedding ring. When you go abroad, you shouldn't call a lady a grandmother. No matter how educated a western lady is, she will talk to you if you call her grandma.

Talking about Tianjin flavor: elevator (gang)

Well, it's better not to use simplified Chinese characters for this one. For, it is easy to understand, you say east, I said west, you will never reach * * * knowledge, that is, for. Different from discussion and debate, discussion and debate are all about the truth becoming clearer and clearer. An idea is to arouse everyone's discussion, respect other people's opinions, correct their own views, make the idea more perfect and practical step by step, and pay attention to practice in order to succeed.

Discussions and debates are both positive procedures. Flattery, no right or wrong, meaningless topics, meaningless arguments, even hard lifting, dead lifting, and finally can not tell why, flattering to kill time is a waste of life. Carrying things is originally a form of labor, not carrying a pole, carrying a pole, two people carrying a pole, one with a head, cooperating with each other and finally carrying things to the place.

Lift, the room in the past is now a funeral home. Naturally, it is a burial. When the funeral is held, the coffin is carried. There are eight big, sixteen big and thirty-six big. After waking up, every husband has a piece of black wood. The other end of the wood is combined with the coffin, and the husband carries the wood and listens to the rhythm. Moreover, between the husbands, it is unified to listen to the command, and no one can see anyone. Let's talk about it Because of this way of working, they can't be integrated with each other. Find a ride and finally pull the other side down. This is victory.

In the traditional cross talk "Opening a Room", one person likes to lift it, and the other person opens a room to see who can lift it. Finally, the man who loves to lift rushed into the room with a kitchen knife and said to the shopkeeper, "I said your head weighs ten pounds." This time, the shopkeeper took it. Who dares to talk to him again? You said not ten pounds. Cut it and weigh it. Are you willing to give up?

Saying Tianjin flavor: angry

When a person speaks or does something improper, he will be accused. As the saying goes, he is angry with me. "A Dream of Red Mansions" Grandma Liu said, "Uncle, don't be angry with me for talking too much. People in our village, who are not honest, try to eat more. " Grandma Liu knows that she shouldn't talk too much. Let me tell you the truth, "Don't be angry with me". I hope the other party can correctly understand her kindness. There are emotional frictions in family relations, and they often suspect each other, and then they complain about something unsatisfactory. The mistakes are all others', and the responsibility is always on others' heads. However, no one is a fuel-efficient lamp. If you blame him, he will argue and tell everyone that who and what are always angry with me, and his heart is quite unhappy. At home, no matter what happens, it is because the husband doesn't try his best to get angry and the husband and wife quarrel. "You are always angry with me because I don't work." "You are always angry with me because I left the children alone at home." "You are always angry with me for not washing clothes." I can't help it, my husband is unlucky. It's all men's fault for eating late, children's poor academic performance and not changing clothes. Accusations are actually all wrong, 100% wrong.

If you do something wrong, it is not a question of "being angry". Then you should be held accountable, lightly criticized and severely punished. "Anger" is not enough. You can admit it or not, saying that others are angry with you is unconvinced. The young couple quarreled. "Am I angry with you?" So serious that I have to bow my head and confess. Husband and wife can make trouble without reason, but at present, we should distinguish the responsibilities, not just blame the unlucky ones. Why is it all someone else's fault?