What do you think of the poem Jueju written by Zhi Nan and Shang?

Zhinan, a monk in the Southern Song Dynasty, life is unknown, whose deeds and practice places are unknown. That's it. Monks can't pass the exam. In the history of ancient literature, with only four untitled poems, he is like a bright pearl, which lasts forever with the history of poetry.

The Chronicle of Song Poetry calls it a quatrain.

The shade of the ancient wood is a low eaves,

This stick helped me cross the east side of the bridge.

Wet by clothes, apricot blossom rain,

Blowing your face is not cold.

Every time you read a book, you can understand the whole idea by knowing others and exploring the world. The language of this poem is concise, the image is nuanced and the language is hazy. In the first two sentences, the shadow of ancient trees is a short eaves, which helps me cross the east of the bridge: the only one who is outside is tied to the shadow of ancient trees, and the old trees are shaded, and it is summer if it is not spring. Then crossing the bridge east means the prosperity of spring, and the monk directly holds a stick to help me meet the spring (the ancients often used the east wind to bring the prosperity of spring and the west wind to bring the decline of autumn). What I learned in these two poems is the spiritual realm of a monk whose enlightenment is like a dead tree in spring. His immortal bones are flushed, the spring breeze is full, he is beyond the world, and everything is empty. "The short canopy was tied, leaving only the stick that I helped and helped, floating away like a dead tree in spring. Spring at the monk's house is nothing more than practicing Taoism. "

The last two sentences, stained with clothes, want to wet apricot flowers and rain, and blow cold willows. The literal meaning is well known. Here, I talk about my understanding of a different realm and deep meaning. The highlight of these two sentences is that the apricot blossoms are only wet and the breeze is not cold. Apricot blossom rain and breeze are commonly used words to describe the bustling world. The flower rain is not wet here, and the willow wind is not dyed (not cold). It is the profound meaning of these two sentences to further integrate the image of a Taoist who is detached from things and empty. The greatest feature of this poem is that it is concise, colorful but not vulgar, with far-reaching artistic conception, and the tempering of words has reached the point of perfection. And such a monk, leaving only such a masterpiece to future generations, will inevitably sigh after reading it-the burning apricot flowers, the weeping willows, the misty rain bridge, the short flowing water, the monk decorated with a stick, and the robe and gown are flying. ...

I tied the boat in the shade of a towering old tree, and it was covered; I walked slowly up the bridge with a cane made of quinoa and walked east. In the spring of March, apricot blossoms are in full bloom, and it seems to wet my clothes; The breeze gently blows on people's faces, and the fresh breath of willows is refreshing. This is the general meaning of the guide and the monk's quatrains.

The original text is as follows:

Quatrain

Southern Song Dynasty Zhinan

A short canopy under the shadow of ancient trees,

This stick helped me cross the east side of the bridge.

Wet by clothes, apricot blossom rain,

Blowing your face is not cold.

This is a poem left by Zhi Nan and Shang in the Chronicle of Song Poetry. This poem has no substantive topic, but it has nothing to do with the formal meaning of the poem. But it is also this poem that makes its name known to future generations, especially the last two sentences of the poem, "I want to wet my skirt, and the willow flowers will bloom in another village", which is gentle, cool and lively and has become a famous sentence throughout the ages.

This poem is about the true feelings in March.

In the desolate ancient forest, park the boat in the shade of the shore, tie the cable and board the river bank. The ancient trees are thick and cloudy, and the atmosphere around them is decadent. It seems that the atmosphere is a little gloomy. However, the poet stopped there, turned decay into magic, and propped up a boat justly. It is tied to the shore, leisurely and square, with a quiet aesthetic feeling. After tying the boat, the poet walked up the bridge with a quinoa and walked to the east of the bridge. The old trees are mottled and the water is gurgling, as if he heard the poet crossing the bridge with a stick. Step into the other world of Qiaodong.

In his mind, sticks and thistles no longer have the function of "helping me", but conversely, "sticks and thistles help me", and the monk himself has become sticks and thistles. In the eyes of ordinary people, crutches are supported by people, but it is people who help them become crutches. How to use crutches without people? People can help others without crutches. So instead of people holding sticks and quinoa, sticks and quinoa hold people, and it becomes "sticks and quinoa help me cross the bridge east". On the surface, the way Zen people look at things is contrary to logic and common sense, but it is this abnormality that constitutes such curiosity and returns to common sense. This is profound and reasonable, but it is more profound and tortuous than ordinary people. This is what the Zen master said: "hoe empty-handed, ride a buffalo on foot." The meaning and essence of "people cross the bridge, but the bridge does not flow"

The stick helps the poet from the west side of the bridge to the east side of the bridge. The East Bridge and the West Bridge seem to give people a feeling of two worlds. There are still old trees hanging low and lush here, but there are apricot flowers, spring rain and willow spring breeze here. "I want apricot flowers to get wet and my face is not cold." It is said that in March when apricot blossoms are in full bloom, the continuous drizzle will always wet people's clothes; It is the willow spring breeze blowing from the willow trees that blows on people's faces without feeling cold. "apricot blossom rain" refers to the scene of apricot blossom in Qingming Festival. "Desiring to be wet" is an indifferent state. It seems to be wet but not wet, but it is still wet, wet but not touching, and wet but not drenching. It is the apricot blossom rain that brings comfort and harmony to people. There is also the spring breeze in March, which is soft and warm, beautiful but not cold on the face, which really constitutes a poetic dreamlike realm.

Among them, people see apricot flowers like smoke and willows like lines; It feels like a crisp drizzle, like a bit of breeze, like enjoying the beautiful eyes behind the curtain of cicada gauze, expressing the poet's special feelings for nature. This is also the Zen state in the poet's eyes.

What do you think of the poem Jueju written by Zhi Nan and Shang?

Zhinan Jueju (Song Dynasty)

The shade of ancient wood is a short awning, and the stick thistle helps me cross the east of the bridge. The clothes are wet and the apricot blossoms are raining, and the face is not cold.

Reading the artistic conception between the lines in a poem is like an old monk, getting older and older, but enjoying a spring outing with great interest. Although it is drizzling, he is still calm in spring.

The author drew a beautiful picture of a spring outing. "Short awning" refers to a small boat, crossing a bridge with sticks and sticks, all the way to the east. The rain of apricot blossoms wet the clothes along the way, and the warm breeze blowing in the face all express that the poet and monk are a person who loves life. He seems to have an appointment with spring, and he is full of joy when he travels and watches all the way.

Picturesque quatrains let me realize the beauty of spring, everything recovers, and everyone will feel lovely and beautiful in the warm season of life; Everyone likes the green shoots in spring and the breeze on the surface of the plain. Only by cherishing spring can we taste it. With the breath of spring, feel the beauty of life and the joy of everything in spring. I think that if everyone's life is full of hope and seeds, then his life must be full of green.

What's your feeling after reading the quatrains of Monk Zhinan?

Zhinan is the legal name of monk Zhinan. Because he is a monk, he is called a monk in Zhinan. Life is unknown. I only know that he is famous in the literary world of the Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote his name in the history of China's poetry with only a short poem, which shows his extraordinary skill. This poem is called, and the full text is as follows:

In the shade of ancient trees, there is a low eaves, and a walking stick helps me cross the east of the bridge. Stain clothes to show apricot blossom rain, blow your face without feeling cold.

The meaning of this poem is to write that the old monk in Zhinan tied a boat under the shade of an old tree, supported a crutch and crossed the east of the bridge like a crutch, humanizing the crutch, which increased the interest of the old monk in spring outing. He walked from the west of the bridge to the east of the bridge, which means walking against the sun, which is different from his back.

The most interesting thing is the last two sentences: when you get wet, you want to get wet with apricot flowers and rain, and when you blow your face, there will be no cold breeze. At present, clothes should be wet with apricot rain, clothes should be soaked, wet: wet, which means apricot rain will wet clothes. There is no cold willow wind blowing on my face. Will the apricot blossom wind in March and April still be cold? Apricot blossoms are red and white, and red and white complement each other. There are willows in the spring breeze, soft green willow branches are floating in the wind, and silver-white poplar branches are swaying in the wind. It gradually began to rain in the wind. What a beautiful mood!

By studying this poem by monk Zhinan, I can appreciate the beauty and loveliness of the great rivers and mountains of the motherland and enhance my love for the motherland. At the same time, I deeply admire the wisdom of ancient China poets, who can describe the ordinary, simple and ordinary natural environment so brilliantly. Try to learn the skills of ancient people in writing poems and inherit and carry forward the excellent cultural heritage of the motherland.

The most admirable thing about this poem is its artistic conception. One sentence and one picture, concise and elegant, vivid and realistic. Describe the spring scenery around Tomb-Sweeping Day in a fresh and refined way.

Old trees are green, short boats are smart, bridges are flowing, and the old monk walks leisurely in the drizzle in spring with crutches. He is in no hurry. He enjoys the scenery in the rain. It looks calm and natural. I don't care at all. The rain in Mao Mao is going to wet my clothes. The wind blew slowly on his wrinkled cheeks. His eyes narrowed slightly, and he seemed to melt in the spring breeze.

Poets are elderly monks. I have meditated for most of my life, and my heart has reached a certain level. In such a beautiful spring, the best time of the year. The author was intoxicated, fascinated, and couldn't help it, as if he had entered the realm of ecstasy.

Su Shi said: Good wind is like water. Isn't it just blowing cold willow? The hearts of poets all over the world are interlinked. The most beautiful things are always presented to those who know best.

Zhinan, a monk in the Southern Song Dynasty, has an unknown surname and has never been tested in his life. Judging from the name Zhinan, he is an inspirational monk with ambition, not an ordinary monk. Be good at writing poems, enjoy seclusion, and enjoy the forests and mountains. Monk Zhinan was not famous at that time, but he went down in history with a far-reaching poem "Jueju"! Both Zhu and Zhu Wengong have commented that his poems are not bookish, but whether from Zhu's standpoint or from other angles, this poem "Jueju" by monk Zhinan is hearty, with meticulous words and clear tone, which must have his rich feelings and real feelings!

In the shade of an old tree, there is a short canopy, and the staff helped me cross the east of the bridge.

It's raining with clothes and apricot flowers, blowing cold willows on your face!

This seven-character quatrain, Star Tea, doesn't want to do any decomposition. Ancient people, modern people, poems have their own characteristics, and they have their own opinions on how to choose words and make sentences! So it's best not to analyze and explain at will. Some people, knowing a few broken characters, are full of bright lights, and good things are broken and broken. Do you feel good? Only the author of this poem knows the intention of this poem, which has profound connotation. First of all, you should master it with insight, so as to get enlightenment and understand its realm, and then you can feel it from the heart!

A good interpreter can read between the lines, and a good listener can smell between the lines!

The most important key point of Zhinan monk's "Jueju" is to express the feeling of a hermit waking up alone without a trace in the wilderness!