Talking about children's cakes

1, in the first half of the year, defects or perfection have become a thing of the past; The efforts in the second half of the year are still slack, don't leave regrets. May all our regrets in the first half of the year pave the way for surprises in the second half.

2, others are good to you, you have to live up to expectations and have the ability to repay in the future; Others are not good to you, so you should live up to your expectations and hope to be proud one day.

3. Age is never a yardstick to measure a person. Only the superposition of responsibilities will make people grow up gradually.

There are not so many talents in the world. Excellent people always try to climb mountains and mountains. You should know: what makes you stand out in the end is perseverance. Time will tell if you really persist in doing one thing.

6. The happiest thing in the world is that after some efforts, everything is gradually becoming what you want.

7. Life is a book, the cover is given by parents, the content is written by oneself, the thickness is decided by oneself, and the wonderful degree can be created by oneself.

8. Do useful things, say brave words, think beautiful things and have a good sleep. Spend time making progress instead of complaining.

9, chicken soup makes sense, after all, it is the summary of others; No matter how inspirational the story is, it is just the experience of others; Only you can change yourself.

10, don't listen to other people's bluff, every step of life should be completed by your own ability. I have no material in my stomach, no skills in my hand, and it is useless to know more people. Networking will only give you opportunities, but it depends on real skills to seize them. Therefore, self-cultivation is much more important than pleasing others everywhere.

Less inappropriate people talk, less useless things do inspirational words.

1, everyone's life is unique, there is no need to envy others. What you choose and what you like is the best.

2. No matter in pyramid society or olive society, most people are mediocre, but they are also the cornerstone or backbone of society.

3. Some people see the inspiring power, while others only see the poisoned chicken soup.

Sadly, he was not abandoned by his peers, but was abandoned without knowing it. More tragically, he not only didn't know, but also scolded the person who reminded him.

Some people will say that there is no need to compare with others. Yes, so do those who try to stay ahead.

6. The way of thinking determines the direction of life, and people with extraordinary thinking ability of the same age are doomed to be miracles. 、

7. Work hard when you need to fight bayonets and get what you deserve; Hard work doesn't necessarily have a good result, and if you don't work hard, you won't be hit by a pie.

8. You can live without dreams, but you can't live without the desire to pursue.

9. I think there are many people who are anxious and willing to learn. However, few people take action, fewer people insist on action, and fewer people insist on efficient action!

10, everyone will have many choices in his life, there is no right or wrong, and there is no good or bad. As long as your heart is full and plump, then your life is beautiful.

1 1. Learning is everywhere. Keep up with the new era and feel new things, and you will be younger.

12. In a rapidly changing era, it is difficult to embrace change by sticking to the rules and relying on experience. Only by becoming a lifelong learner can we adapt to this era. As the saying goes, he who knows the times is a hero.

13 first of all, I am sure that investing in myself is the highest return, and I will have real feelings. Secondly, I have to benefit his heart and give up.

14. Only by improving one's comprehensive ability can one have keen insight. So learning is the beginning of everything.

15, in fact, I know everything, but I'm still stuck in it, in a dilemma. In fact, as long as you take a step, you feel that you can't go out. If you don't change, you can only wait to be changed. Come on, don't be too complacent.

16, educated people will neither embarrass others nor give them unnecessary hope.

17, if you don't work hard, you will always be salted fish, just like the Qin king swept Liuhe, which was realized because of the unremitting efforts of the seven generations of Qin kings. Only by constantly attacking can people realize their dreams.

18, luck is also very important. You can't have seven generations of descendants who are unlucky. Birth only determines the starting point, but no one can see the end.

19, the upper class only recognizes blood, and it is more difficult to get up. But dear middle class, the road to the bottom is smooth.

20. What others offer is not a solution, but what you want will drive you forward.

A very useful old man's words

1, conjugal love, filial piety and family harmony are more important than anything else; -

2, don't compare, don't compare, don't be angry with yourself; -

3. It's a blessing to suffer a little, and be stupid.

4. Work more and talk less, and the masses have a weight in their hearts; -

5. Do some good deeds, accumulate some virtues, and always remember Maitreya in your heart; -

6. Eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong and take more walks; -

7. No matter how big the official is, no matter how much money, the prince is still dragging his feet; -

8. Go to bed on time, get up on time, run, swim and exercise; -

Very useful health knowledge

Very useful health knowledge _ Home care should mainly do the following aspects.

① Urge patients to take medicine and treatment according to doctor's advice: Patients often forget to take medicine due to memory disorder. Some patients are worried that long-term medication will cause cumulative poisoning and refuse to take the medicine. Some patients take less or no medicine for economic reasons. In this way, family members should remind or urge patients to take medicine and treatment in time to enhance their confidence in overcoming the disease.

② Creating a good family environment: Treatment and recuperation are two indispensable aspects of patients' rehabilitation. A warm and harmonious family environment is extremely beneficial to patients' recuperation, and family members should actively strengthen ideological and emotional exchanges with patients.

(3) Help patients maintain a healthy and optimistic mood: Depression and anxiety are not only not conducive to the recovery of the disease, but also aggravate the condition. Family members should pay attention to helping patients maintain a healthy and optimistic mood and participate in meaningful social activities.

④ Establishing patients' adaptability to society: People not only have psychological and physiological functions, but also have social adaptability. The rehabilitation of the disease includes not only eliminating the symptoms of the disease itself, but also maintaining or restoring the social adaptation function. Therefore, while actively creating conditions for patients' treatment, family members should reasonably arrange patients to participate in some social activities according to the principle of combining work with rest, which can not only disperse the psychological pressure brought by the disease to patients, but also enable patients to return to society as soon as possible after recovery.

Ten problems that should be paid attention to in nursing senile dementia patients

Alzheimer's patients often don't get enough attention from their families, and patients themselves lack initiative or insight into things, and rarely ask for hospital treatment. In addition, with the aging of the population and the increase of Alzheimer's patients, hospitalization is impossible. At present, many patients still stay at home and are monitored and cared for by their families. Because Alzheimer's patients have poor memory, decreased living ability and abnormal behavior, we must pay attention to the following situations.

(1) Don't seek medical advice blindly, or listen to hearsay and abuse drugs.

(2) pay attention to the fire (such as cigarettes). Gas switch, power socket, etc. It should be used safely to prevent accidents.

(3) strengthen the training of thinking, memory, calculation and other abilities, inspire, inspire and cultivate interest to improve intellectual activities.

④ Patients with early dementia should be encouraged to take part in simple labor, outdoor activities or social activities, so as to refresh their spirits and enhance their physique, and they should be prevented from getting lost when going out.

⑤ Diet should be suitable for patients' tastes, ensuring rich and varied nutrition, so as to increase appetite and prevent patients from overeating or not taking the initiative to eat because they forget to eat before eating.

⑥ Patients with vascular dementia are often accompanied by dysphagia. Pay attention to coughing when eating, not too fast, to prevent food from entering the trachea and causing suffocation.

⑦ Pay attention to personal hygiene, urge patients to wash their faces and brush their teeth, and take a bath frequently. If you can't take care of yourself, help at any time to avoid using towels and foot cloths indiscriminately.

When the weather changes, pay attention to the increase or decrease of clothes and cleanliness in time to prevent disorderly dressing or wearing clothes and trousers backwards.

Pet-name ruby indoor keep comfortable environment, fresh air and plenty of sunshine.

Attending to observe frequently and ask more questions. Old people often have other organ dysfunction or some diseases. Dementia patients are insensitive and have poor reaction ability. If you don't observe or ask carefully, if you don't treat it in time, it will have serious consequences.

Family nursing care of angina pectoris

(1) Nursing before angina pectoris attack.

① Family members should take good care of their families with coronary heart disease, make their lives regular, pay attention to diet and daily life, eliminate all factors that may induce angina pectoris, and avoid overwork, strenuous exercise, drinking, smoking, satiety, emotional excitement and colds. For some activities, such as eating and defecation, it is easy to induce angina pectoris. You can take indomethacin half an hour in advance to prevent angina pectoris. Don't watch TV for a long time, try not to watch movies and TV programs with tense and horrible plots, and ensure adequate sleep.

② Family members should cooperate closely with medical staff and use drugs correctly and reasonably under the guidance of doctors.

③ Family members should pay more attention to patients, make them feel warm and eliminate their loneliness.

(2) Nursing during the attack.

① The main manifestation of angina pectoris is paroxysmal chest pain. The typical pain site is behind the sternum, which can radiate to the throat and neck, the right shoulder, the inner side of the left arm and directly to the little fingertip. When the patient has the above symptoms, he should rest immediately, and the symptoms can be eliminated after the general patient stops moving.

② Observe the changes of illness, such as the time, location and duration of pain, and record the whole process in detail.

Pet-name ruby to guard, give patients psychological comfort.

(4) Pain tends to increase gradually after it appears, and gradually disappears within 3-5 minutes. Generally, it can be relieved after stopping the activities that induce symptoms, or it can be relieved within a few minutes by taking nitroglycerin under the tongue (note: nitroglycerin should be kept at home).

(3) Nursing after the attack.

① Seek medical attention in time.

(2) When you have a full rest, you should be accompanied by someone to eliminate tension and fear.

(3) Strengthen nutrition and have a light diet.

Protection of chronic pancreatitis

① Prohibition of alcohol: Alcohol can cause acute pancreatitis, which is also one of the important factors inducing chronic pancreatitis. Alcoholism causes congestion and edema of pancreatic vesicles and blocks the pancreatic duct. At the same time, it also stimulates the spasm of the ampullary sphincter of hepatopancreas at the outlet of the common pancreatic duct, hinders the excretion of pancreatic juice, increases the internal pressure of the pancreatic duct, and leads to pancreatic juice leakage and pancreatitis. Prohibition of alcohol is the key to prevent pancreatitis.

② Strict diet control: Chronic pancreatitis is caused by insufficient exocrine secretion and the decrease or lack of various digestive enzymes, which leads to gastrointestinal dysfunction and severe indigestion. After eating and overeating, it not only causes abdominal distension, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and fatty diarrhea, but also induces pancreatitis. Therefore, the control of diet can not be ignored, a small number of meals, mainly digestible, high protein, high carbohydrate, low fat diet.

③ Correcting pancreatic exocrine insufficiency: Supplementing exogenous enzyme preparation to improve digestive enzyme insufficiency is a routine treatment for chronic pancreatitis, which can help digestion and improve nutrition. However, enzyme preparation is easy to be inactivated by gastric acid because of its good activity in alkaline environment. Therefore, acid inhibitors or H: receptor blockers, such as cimetidine, need to be taken while applying enzyme preparations. In addition, fat-soluble vitamins should be supplemented.

④ Observe the changes of blood sugar: Chronic severe pancreatitis is not only insufficient in exocrine secretion, but also insufficient in endocrine insulin, which leads to disorder of glucose metabolism (elevated blood sugar, positive urine sugar, or complicated with ketoacidosis). Check regularly, master the changes, and carry out hypoglycemic treatment under the guidance of a doctor when necessary.

⑤ Adequate sleep and proper exercise: Adequate sleep can reduce metabolism, reduce energy consumption, and ensure adequate blood supply and oxygen supply to living organs. Physical activity according to one's ability can strengthen bones and muscles and is good for health.

⑥ Pancreatitis is difficult to heal if complications are not excluded: pancreatic pseudogiant cyst, pancreatic duct stenosis, obstruction, etc. It is not only a serious complication caused by pancreatitis, but also an important inducement for the recurrence of chronic pancreatitis. Timely internal drainage, cyst resection, partial pancreatectomy and total pancreatectomy were performed.

Nursing care of patients with acute pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis is a chemical inflammation caused by digestive pancreas itself after pancreatic digestive enzymes overflow the pancreatic duct. This disease often occurs suddenly after overeating, showing persistent upper abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting.

Severe cases can lead to shock and peritonitis. Therefore, it is advisable to see a doctor as soon as possible. Care of such patients should pay attention to the following aspects.

① Mild patients can eat low-protein and low-fat liquid foods, such as lotus root starch, rice soup and noodles. Patients with acute attack and severe illness should fast 1 ~ 3 days to reduce pancreatic secretion. Severe abdominal distension requires gastrointestinal decompression to suck out acidic gastric juice to avoid irritation and reduce abdominal distension. When abdominal pain disappears, give a liquid or semi-liquid diet with less oil and intravenous fluid replacement. Family members should record the amount of fluid in and out in detail and provide it to the doctor.

② Pay attention to food hygiene at ordinary times to avoid overeating, especially to prevent eating a lot of greasy food, otherwise it will induce pancreatitis.

③ Actively treat gallstones, cholecystitis, biliary ascariasis and other diseases, because such diseases often lead to pancreatitis.

④ Closely observe the characteristics of abdominal pain, the degree of fever, the frequency of nausea and vomiting, and whether it is accompanied by jaundice and chest pain.

⑤ In case of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (hematemesis or melena), skin ecchymosis, high fever, dyspnea and abdominal pain, you should seek medical attention immediately.

Self-treatment of chronic gastritis

Chronic gastritis is a persistent inflammatory pathological process. The pathogenic factors are complex and usually difficult to cure. However, if we can do a good job of self-protection and reasonable self-treatment, most of the symptoms can be alleviated. Control the disease, prevent the disease from developing, and some of them can gradually recover.

① Emphasis on keeping warm: The frequent recurrence of chronic gastritis in autumn and winter is mainly due to the contraction of gastric mucosa blood vessels, the decrease of blood supply, hypoxia of mucosal cells and metabolic disorder, which leads to active inflammation and aggravated symptoms. Therefore, patients should add clothes in time to prevent colds, especially when falling asleep.

② Law of life: The main lesion of chronic gastritis is in the stomach, but it is closely related to the general state. Establishing good living habits and adhering to the combination of work and rest are conducive to the regulation of autonomic nerves on the stomach and promoting the rehabilitation of mucosal lesions.

③ Adjust diet; If the symptoms are under control, three meals a day is enough. If the symptoms haven't been completely eliminated, it's best to eat more in small quantities. It is advisable to choose foods that are digestible and rich in high-quality protein and vitamins, emphasize fresh food, soft cooking, chew slowly, prohibit alcohol and tobacco, do not drink strong tea and coffee, and eat less smoked, fried and pickled foods.

4 Feeling comfortable: People's mental state is closely related to digestive function. Stress or depression will affect the smooth muscle movement of stomach, gastric acid secretion and mucosal metabolism, thus aggravating or recurring gastritis.

⑤ Self-massage: This will help to promote inflammation regression and reduce recurrence. The specific method is to put your left hand on the back of your right hand, and then stick the palm of your right hand on your stomach. Massage clockwise for 65,438+000 times, then counterclockwise for 65,438+000 times, repeated for two or three times, can strengthen gastrointestinal function and promote the recovery of lesions.

Self-protection of atrophic gastritis

Chronic atrophic gastritis is a common digestive system disease, which is more common in middle-aged and elderly people. The main clinical manifestations of this disease are anorexia, nausea, belching, persistent or intermittent epigastric fullness or dull pain. A few patients may have symptoms such as upper gastrointestinal bleeding, emaciation and anemia. If patients suffer from gastric ulcer, gastric polyp and prolapse of gastric mucosa at the same time, their symptoms will often be aggravated. Except some social factors (such as environmental pollution, mood, etc. ), the formation of this disease is also related to bad eating habits, smoking, drinking, bile reflux, low immunity and Helicobacter pylori infection. The diagnosis of chronic atrophic gastritis should be combined with gastroscopy and pathological examination, with pathological diagnosis as the main one. Patients who often feel epigastric discomfort or mild or severe chronic atrophic gastritis should be treated with a positive attitude.

For patients, it is impossible to treat chronic atrophic gastritis by drugs alone. It is necessary to quit smoking and drinking in time, eat regularly, and overheated, salty and spicy food is not suitable for eating. Patients without acid reflux can be treated with protease and multienzyme tablets to improve dyspeptic symptoms. Drugs that damage gastric mucosa, such as aspirin, indomethacin, erythromycin and cortisone, should be avoided in treatment.

Patients with positive helicobacter pylori can be given antibiotics, such as bismuth potassium citrate (Dele) granules and amoxicillin capsules. In order to strengthen the protection of gastric mucosa, promote the renewal of gastric mucosa and improve the ability of cell regeneration, vitamin A and compound Hericium erinaceus granules can be used. Furthermore, strengthening the improvement of gastric motility is also an important aspect to eliminate symptoms. For example, domperidone and cisapride are ideal, which can enhance the tension of lower esophageal sphincter, enhance gastric peristalsis, promote gastric emptying, coordinate gastric and duodenal movements, prevent bile reflux, regulate and restore gastrointestinal movements, and eliminate fullness, abdominal distension, postprandial discomfort and burning sensation in upper abdomen. But not for patients with gastric mucosal prolapse.

Patients with chronic atrophic gastritis, especially those with moderate or severe atrophy, should be reviewed regularly.

Instructions for injecting insulin at home

(1) Check the liquid medicine and the bottle cap using ampoule iodine disinfectant; ② Insulin extraction: the line of sight is kept at the same level as the scale on the syringe; (3) the liquid medicine is sucked into the syringe and the air is exhausted; ④ Disinfect the skin from the inside out; ⑤ Tighten the local skin with the left hand, hold the syringe with the right hand, and fix the needle bolt with the index finger. The hypotenuse of the needle forms 30 with the skin. ~40。 Quickly prick 2/3 needles, let go of the left hand, fix the needle bolt, and then push the liquid medicine without withdrawing blood; ⑥ The injection time is 3 ~ 5 seconds. After the injection, gently press the acupoint with a cotton ball and quickly pull out the needle.

Matters needing attention: ① The dosage must be accurate, and the medicine should be pumped with a 1 ml syringe to avoid shaking the liquid medicine when pumping the medicine; ② The injection time should be accurate, and subcutaneous injection should be performed before three meals; ③ Frequent replacement of subcutaneous injection site and alternate injection can make the limited injection site absorb the maximum dose, which can also prevent tissue sclerosis and fat atrophy at the injection site; ④ When two kinds of insulin are used together, routine insulin should be extracted first, and then protamine zinc insulin should be extracted; ⑤ Pay attention to allergic reaction; ⑥ Pay attention to hypoglycemia reaction, and you can take sugar or sugar water orally after it appears; ⑦ Insulin should be injected into subcutaneous tissue, and the penetration should not be greater than 45.

Family nursing care of hepatitis patients

So far, there is no specific treatment for viral hepatitis, and the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine is often used in clinic. Diet and nutrition are important measures to treat hepatitis. In the acute stage of hepatitis, the diet should be light and easy to digest, and the fat content should not be too high. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide vitamins and minerals, so you can eat more. People with poor liver function in acute stage should avoid eating foods with high sugar content and calories to avoid fatty liver. In the recovery period after the decrease of transaminase and the disappearance of jaundice, it can enrich the patient's diet, increase protein and sugar, and often eat fish, eggs, milk and minced meat, so as to facilitate the early recovery of physical strength.

In the acute stage of hepatitis, it is advisable to stay in bed and reduce activities, so as to reduce oxygen consumption and energy consumption and make the disease quickly relieved. Rest will directly affect the prognosis of patients. After the examination, the liver function has improved, so you can move easily.

After the patients with acute infectious hepatitis are isolated in the hospital, the utensils at home should also be thoroughly and seriously disinfected to avoid the spread of the disease.

The patient's secretions (such as sputum, saliva, excrement, etc.). ) It can be disinfected with quicklime or bleaching powder, which must not be ignored. The patient's leftovers and domestic sewage should also be treated in the above way, and then dumped, and must not be dumped at once.

The patient's tableware, clothes and sheets can be disinfected by boiling. The method is as follows: classify the above-mentioned items of patients, put them into a container of physiological saline (the items should not touch water), heat and boil for 15 ~ 30 minutes, in which the cotton fabric should be slightly turned when boiling. Articles such as synthetic fibers, furs and plastic products that are not suitable for boiling disinfection can be disinfected by sunlight. Pay attention to the irradiation time of 1 ~ 5 days, which should not be too short, and pay attention to turning over and exposure during irradiation. For those daily necessities that can't be boiled and disinfected, such as books, it can be disinfected with ethylene oxide disinfection bag for 6 ~ 12 hours, or with formaldehyde gas for 6 ~ L2 hours. If there is no great reserve value, it is recommended to burn them. Living room furniture, doors, windows and floors can be scrubbed with 1%N5% coal phenol soap (Lysol) solution. Refrigerators and televisions contaminated by patients' hands can be wiped with less corrosive disinfectants such as 2% glutaraldehyde.

Family nursing care of patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease

First of all, we should prevent colds, pay attention to improving physical resistance, and do sports activities as much as possible every day, such as walking, playing Tai Ji Chuan and doing radio exercises. Secondly, we should go to crowded public places to avoid other diseases. In addition, doors and windows should be opened regularly to keep the indoor air fresh.

In terms of diet, give patients high protein, high calorie, multivitamins and digestible food. Patients with edema and oliguria should pay attention to eating less salt.

Family members should pay attention to the changes in the patient's condition. Temperature can be measured every day, and patients' mental symptoms can be observed at any time. If you have headache, irritability, nausea, vomiting, and decreased vision and judgment, it means that the patient has premonitory symptoms of pulmonary encephalopathy and should be sent to the hospital for emergency treatment in time, otherwise it will lead to coma. Family members should never sedate patients themselves, so as not to aggravate the condition.

Pay attention to the cleanliness of skin and change underwear frequently. For bedridden patients, it is necessary to change their posture regularly and massage the compressed parts to prevent bedsores. For patients with cough and excessive phlegm, in addition to taking medicine on time, family members should also help patients pat their backs to facilitate the discharge of sputum. If the patient has difficulty breathing, you can put a quilt behind your back and let the patient lie half-asleep. You should buy an oxygen bag at home and use it when the patient needs it, which is more beneficial to the patient.