Who appreciates the ancient poetry of Passers-by?

Appreciation of classical literary works

York

Song Zhao Shi Xiu

It rains at home in Huangmei season.

Frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.

I can't make an appointment for midnight,

Knock the chess pieces at will and fall black and blue. ①

author

1 170- 1220, Zi Linglong, from Yongjia. In the first year of Song Dynasty (1 190), he was a scholar and served as the master of Yuan Dynasty.

Book, Jiangdong engaged in, Gao' an promoted officials. Stay in Qiantang at night to die. A volume of Poems of Qingyuan Zhai has been preserved to this day.

To annotate ...

(1) snuff: the wick without lamp burns into charcoal for a long time, forming a flower shape, which is called snuff.

judge

In the early summer of our country, there is always a long rainy day in the Jianghuai valley, which is the first time when plums ripen.

Because it is called rainy day. Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica says that plum rain is also called mildew rain because it sticks to clothes.

It is prone to black mold. This poem is about the expectation of a rainy night. When the guest is invited to play chess, the guest stands up.

Bored for a long time, I unconsciously picked up the chess pieces and knocked on the board. At this time, the wick burned for too long, just right.

Accidental fall. This is action. It was raining outside, and frogs and intermittent chess tapping came from the room.

Respond to each other. This is stereo. In this action and voice, the lonely mood of the host is accurately revealed.

Come out.

When Huangmei is ripe, it is not only abundant in rainfall, but also uncertain in rain or shine. Ancient poets were very sensitive.

Realizing this, they each wrote according to their own life reality and expressed their feelings about the scenery, such as Zeng Yi's Trilogy Knife.

There is an old saying in China, "Plum blossoms are fragrant and sunny, and streams are full of mountains. The shade did not diminish, but four orioles were added.

Five tones. Dai Fugu's "Summer" says: "The water in the duck pond is shallow and deep, and the weather is half cloudy and half sunny when the plums are ripe. Dongjiu

When you get drunk in the West Park, you will get all the loquats and a golden tree. "And this poem is about" it rains at home in Huangmei season ",about sunny days and rainy days.

Writing half yin and half yang has its unique interest.

Excerpted from Selected Poems of Song Dynasty published by Jiangsu Ancient Books Publishing House.