What's the name of Du Fu's poem?

Du Fu was one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty, and he was called a poet saint and history by later gods. Poets and saints are based on the thoughts of compassion embodied in Du Fu's poems. Du Fu lived in poverty all his life and hardly lived a few happy days. But he doesn't just care about himself, his wife and children. In that war-torn and disastrous era, he devoted deeper love to the country, the people and the destiny of the nation. Just like a Confucian saint, he feels that there is a person starving in the world, so he feels that he is starving too.

The history of poetry is based on the content of Du Fu's poems. Du Fu is a great realistic poet. His poems are aimed at reality. On the one hand, they show the fact that he wandered in the rivers and lakes, on the other hand, they describe the tragic fact that people were displaced from the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the Anshi Rebellion. He is a loyal recorder of that era.

Let's talk about poets first. Poets can look at it from two dimensions. The first dimension is that the attainments of Du Fu's poems have long been beyond the common customs and have high artistic attainments. Let's look at a poem called the first of the seven laws of ancient and modern times: climb high and look far.

The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.

The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.

Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.

After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.

Du Fu's sadness about autumn does not mean that he will feel sad when he sees autumn, but adds the sadness of life. This poem has reached a state of transformation from meter to content. Therefore, this poem can be said to have reached a superb level.

The poet's second dimension refers to his state of sympathy. We know that the so-called sage is a Confucian concept. Confucius and Mencius believe that saints should not only have noble personal morality, but also care about the world and make great contributions to it. And Du Fu is such a person. He doesn't have enough to eat, and he has to think of people all over the world.

Du Fu was deeply influenced by Confucianism, and his ideal was the Confucian idea of benevolent governance. He has the ambition of "being loyal to the monarch and then changing customs". This made him have a wish to live for the whole world since he was a child. "Du Fu's thatched cottage was blown away by the wind. When it was raining heavily, the house leaked and the children cried. But Du Fu also thought that there are people as miserable as himself in the world. He hopes that he will have money and build many houses in the future, so that everyone in the world will have "ten million spacious buildings, and the poor in the world will be happy." "

Let's talk about why Du Fu is called the history of poetry. The so-called history is to truthfully record the changes of the social era and truthfully reflect the people's joys and sorrows. It is not an objective reflection, but a sensitive observation of the times and deep feelings for the people.

During the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu was deeply touched by the people's displacement in the war, the endless disasters brought by the war and the patriotic behavior of the people joining the army to participate in the war, so he wrote immortal epics-Three Officials (Xin 'an Official, Shi Haoguan Official and Tongguan Official) and Three Farewells (Newly Married, Resigned and Homeless). In other words, Du Fu wrote not only his own joys and sorrows, but also his eyes, which deeply projected into the vast space and time of society and life and reflected the profound changes of society.

Therefore, Du Fu's poems have the compassion of Confucian saints and the spirit of loyalty to history like Sima Qian. Therefore, it is called poetry sage and poetry history.