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By the time of the first emperor, he had greatly developed the achievements of the first six generations of monarchs, wielded a whip to control the whole of China, wiped out all the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty and vassal States, ascended the noblest throne to rule the world, persecuted the people of the whole country with various instruments of torture, and made a great impact on the world. Taking Baiyue's land to the south and dividing it into Guilin County and Xiang Jun County, Baiyue's monarch bowed his head and tied a rope around his neck, leaving his life to the lower officials of Qin. So (again) Meng Tian was sent north to build the Great Wall, guarding the border and repelling the Huns for more than 700 miles; Hu people (again) dare not come to the south to graze, and warriors dare not bow and shoot arrows for revenge. Then he abolished the ancient emperors' way of governing the country and burned hundreds of works in order to make the people ignorant; Destroy famous cities and kill heroes; Collect all the weapons in the world, concentrate them in Xianyang, remove sharp swords and arrows, and use them to cast twelve gold men, weakening the resistance of the people. Then set foot on Huashan Mountain to repair the city wall and use the Yellow River as a moat, with a wall 100 million feet high and an incalculable abyss on it as a solid fortification. Excellent generals guard the key points with strong crossbows, and reliable officials and elite foot soldiers question passers-by with sharp weapons. The world is set, and the first emperor thought that the dangerous and solid terrain in Guanzhong and the iron wall of Fiona Fang thousands of miles away were the imperial inheritance of later generations.

After the death of Qin Shihuang, his afterglow (still) shocked remote areas. However, Chen She was just a poor boy. He used a broken urn as a window and a straw rope as a hinge. He protected himself and was a servant, and later became a pawn who was moved to the border. Talent is not as good as the middle class, morality is not as good as Kong Qiu and Mo Zhai, and wealth is not as good as Tao Zhu and Yidun. In the ranks of defenders, he suddenly rose from the field, led tired soldiers, commanded hundreds of troops, turned around and attacked Qin, cut down trees as weapons, held bamboo poles as flags, and the whole world gathered like a cloud, echoing him from afar, and followed him like a shadow with food. Heroes to the east of Xiaoshan revolted together and wiped out the Qin family.

It can be asserted that the Qin dynasty, which dominated the world, was not weak (unable to resist), and the terrain of Yongzhou, the danger and firmness of Xiaoshan and Hanguguan remained the same as before. Chen She's position is not higher than that of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei and Zhong Shan. Hoe stick is not sharper than hook spear; The pawns who moved to the frontier were not much better than the troops of the nine countries; (As for) farsightedness and strategy of marching troops, (Chen She) can't compare with the military commanders and counselors of the Nine Kingdoms. But those with good conditions failed, those with poor conditions succeeded, and their achievements were completely opposite. Why? If we compare Shandong with Chen She and measure their strength, it will be a different world. However, Qin, with its tiny place, has developed into a country full of chariots and horses, attracting eight governors to worship themselves for more than 100 years. Then take the world as private possession, and take Lushan Mountain and Hanguguan as palace walls; A garrison soldier attacked and destroyed seven temples of the Emperor of Heaven. All the grandchildren died at the hands of others and were laughed at by the whole world. What is the reason? The offensive and defensive situation has changed because benevolence and righteousness have not been implemented. Translation of Guo Qin's Theory

Lian Po said: "When I was General Zhao, I made great contributions to siege and field operations, while Lin Xiangru made great contributions only by words. Now his position is higher than mine. Besides, I'm ashamed of Lin Xiangru's humble origins. I can't stand the humiliation of (my position) under him! " Threatened: "I must humiliate Lin Xiangru when I see him." Hearing this, Lin Xiangru refused to see Lian Po. Xiang Ruchao always said that he was ill and didn't want to compete with Lian Po. A few days later, when Lin Xiangru went out and saw Lian Po far away, he told his car to make a detour.

Lian Po said, "I'm General Zhao, and I've made great contributions by attacking the city. Lin Xiangru is above me, and I'm tired of his words. And I am like a bitch, I am ashamed and can't bear to start! " The declaration said, "If I see each other, I will feel humiliated." I heard about each other and refused to attend the meeting. Like every dynasty, he often claimed to be ill and didn't want to compete with Lian Po. I always like to go out and see Lian Po, and I like to lead cars to hide.

So all the guests at his door said to Xiang Ru, "We left home to take refuge in you because we love your integrity. Now you are as tall as General Lian Po. Even the general speaks ill of you outside, but you dare not avoid him. You're too scared. Even an ordinary person is ashamed, not to mention that you are a leader! We are really useless, please let us leave and go home! " Lin Xiangru resolutely kept them, saying, "Which do you think is better, General Lian or the King of Qin?" The answer is: "naturally, it is not as good as (Qin Wang)." Xiang Ru said, "The power is as great as that of the king of Qin. If you dare to scold him in the Qin court, it will be a disgrace to the minister. Although I am incompetent, am I afraid of a cheap general? However, considering such a problem, the powerful State of Qin did not dare to send troops to attack our State of Zhao, just because we were here. Since two tigers are fighting, one of them is bound to be killed or injured. I did this because I first considered the safety of the country and then considered personal grievances. "

So Mr. Scheeren said to the admonition officer, "I went to my relatives' house to serve you, and I admire your noble righteousness." Today, you and Lian Po are in the same column. You are afraid to hide your evil words, and your fear is great. And mediocrity is shameful, and the situation is similar! I'm waiting for you. Please resign. Lin Xiangru stopped him and said, "Do you think it's General Lian or King Qin?" ? "said," if not. "Xiang Ru said," The husband used the power of the king of Qin, but Xiang Ru scolded him and humiliated his ministers. Although you are very similar, are you afraid of even the general? Gu Wu saw that Qiang Qin did not dare to send more soldiers to Zhao Zhe because we are all here. Nowadays, the two tigers are at odds. I did it for national urgency, and then for personal hatred. "

Hearing these words, Lian Po stripped off his bare back and stuck a thorn in his back. He was taken to Lin Xiangru's house by the guests to apologize and said, "I'm a despicable person. I didn't know the general was so good!"

Hearing this, Lian Po was naked. Because the guest came to Lin Xiangru Gate to apologize, he said, "I didn't expect the general to be so generous!"

The two finally reconciled and became friends who vowed to live and die together.

Death and Joy is the biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru in The Turn of the Neck.

The boat floated gently on the water, and the breeze blew the clothes. Ask pedestrians the way ahead, only hate that the morning light is dim and the sky is not bright. Finally I saw my humble home, and I galloped forward happily. The servants greeted them happily, and the children waited at the door. The path in the courtyard is overgrown with weeds, and the pines, cypresses and chrysanthemums are still there; I took the children into the house, and the wine was full. I picked up the hip flask and drank it myself, looking at the court tree made me smile; Leaning against the south window, I am proud of the world and feel that this small place is easy to make me feel at ease. The door of the small garden is often closed, so it is interesting to walk (alone) in the garden every day; Walking on crutches, always looking up into the distance. White clouds naturally float out of the hole, and tired birds know to fly back to their nests; The sun is dim, and the sun is about to set. I can't bear to leave, and my hands are lonely and loose.

Come back! I want to break up with secular people. Everything about them doesn't suit my interest. What do you want from driving out again? Talking to the old people in the village, playing the piano, reading books, and relieving their worries are so fun; The farmer told me that it was spring and he was going to farm in the west. Sometimes driving a towel cart, sometimes rowing a boat, we not only have to explore deep valleys, but also walk through rugged hills. Trees are lush and springs are flowing slowly. I envy everything when it should be, sighing that my life is coming to an end.

Forget it! How much time is left in the world? Why not go or stay according to your own mind? Why do you want to go somewhere when you are distracted? Wealth is not what I want, and there is no hope of ascending to heaven. Cherish the beautiful scenery and I will enjoy it alone, or I will help the seedlings grow with crutches. Climbing up the eastern hillside, I screamed at the edge of Qingxi and recited poems; Let's end our lives naturally and take pleasure in our fate. Hesitate about what? Go back and say goodbye.

The terrain of Qin is blocked by mountains and surrounded by rivers, forming a solid defense. This is a country under siege. From Mu Gong to Qin Shihuang, more than 20 monarchs often ruled princes. Is it wise from generation to generation? This is caused by the status situation! Besides, all countries in the world once joined forces to attack Qin. At this time, sages and wise men gather together, good generals command armies of various countries, and wise men exchange strategies with each other. But when they were trapped by obstacles and could not move forward, Qin lured the princes to fight for them in Qin. As a result, Shandong's million-strong army fled and was in flight. Is it because courage, strength and wisdom are not enough? This is bad terrain. Inconvenient. Qin merged small cities into big cities and stationed troops in dangerous places to defend them. The camp was built so high that it was not easy to fight with the enemy. The gate is closed, the dangerous place is guarded, and the spear and halberd are on the shoulder. Vassals were born in Shu Ren and United for profit, but they didn't have the virtue of being respected and ascended the throne. Their communication is not intimate, and their subordinates are not attached. Nominally, it means to destroy Qin, but actually it is for personal gain. When they saw that it was difficult for Qin to invade, they had to retreat. If they can settle their homeland, let the people recuperate, wait for the decline of Qin, take in the weak, and help the poor, then with a monarch who can give orders to big countries, they don't have to worry about not realizing their wishes in the world. However, they were honored as the sons of heaven, rich in the world, but captured. This is because their strategy to save the defeat is wrong.

The king of Qin was content with his merits, and Dont Ask For Help taught him. In the end, he never made a mistake. The second inherited his father's mistake, but he didn't change, so he was cruel and abused, which aggravated the disaster. Ziying is helpless and in danger, but he is weak and useless. Sanjun was lost all his life and didn't realize it. Isn't it right that the Qin Dynasty perished? At this time, no one had the foresight to understand the changes in the situation. However, they dare not try their best to correct the Lord's mistakes. It was because of the taboo rules in the atmosphere of the Qin Dynasty that their suggestions were killed before they were finished. So people in the world can only listen with their ears sideways, stand with their feet crossed, and dare not speak with their mouths closed. Therefore, the three kings lost their way, and the loyal ministers dared not remonstrate, and the wise men dared not remonstrate. The world is in chaos, and the emperor doesn't know it. Aren't you sad?

The late king knew that congestion would harm the country, so he set officials, doctors and scholars to rectify the law and set penalties, so the world was governed. If it is strong, it is forbidden to brutally punish rebellion, and the world is obedient; When weak, the five tyrants conquered the emperor and the princes obeyed; Cutting land can be kept inside and attached outside, and the country can be preserved. So when the Qin Dynasty was strong, many laws and severe punishments shocked the world. When it is weak, people hate it and the world betrays it. The titles of Duke, Hou, Bo, Zi and Gong in the Zhou Dynasty were in line with the fundamental road, so they were circulated in China for more than 1000 years. The Qin dynasty lost everything, so it can't last long. From this perspective, the difference between stable and dangerous subjects is too far! As the saying goes, "If you don't forget the past, you will be a teacher of the future" (if you don't forget the past, you will be a teacher of the future). Therefore, gentlemen govern the country, study ancient history, research the contemporary situation, and test it through personnel, so as to understand the law of ups and downs, know in detail whether the strategy and situation are appropriate, and make choices in an orderly and timely manner, so the country is stable for a long time.

Until the end of the banquet, the king of Qin never got the upper hand of Zhao. There are a large number of troops on the border between Zhao and Qin Jun to guard against the invasion, and they dare not make a move.

After Mianchi's meeting, he returned to Zhao. Because of Lin Xiangru's great contribution, Wang Zhao appointed him Shangqing, ranking above Lian Po.

Lian Po said: "As a general of Zhao, I have made great contributions to the siege field, while Lin Xiangru has made great contributions in just a few words, but his position is above me." Besides, Lin Xiangru is a lowly person, and I am ashamed, and I don't want to be inferior to him! "Threatened:" I must insult Lin Xiangru when I see him. " After hearing these words, Lin Xiangru refused to meet him. He often pretends to be ill when he goes to court, and he doesn't want to compete with Lian Po for ranking. After a while, Lin Xiangru went out and saw Lian Po in the distance, so he turned around to avoid it.

In this case, the public advised him to say, "We left our parents and brothers to serve you because we admire your noble character. Now that you are in the same position as Lian Po, General Lian has spread some bad words, but you are afraid of him and avoid him. You are too scared. Mediocre people are ashamed of this situation, let alone their relatives! We really have no talent. Please allow us to leave! " Lin Xiangru resolutely kept them, saying, "Do you think even the generals are better than the king of Qin?" The doorman replied: "(Even the general) is not as good as the king of Qin." Lin Xiangru said, "With the prestige of the King of Qin, I, Lin Xiangru, dare to scold him and humiliate his courtiers in the Qin court. If you can be humble, why are you afraid of General Lian? But I thought of such a problem: the powerful state of Qin did not dare to invade Zhao easily, just because of the two of us! If two tigers fight now, they won't both survive. The reason why I did this was to put national emergency first and personal grievances second! "

Hearing this, Lian Po stripped off his clothes and put Vitex negundo on his back. He was taken to Lin Xiangru's house by a janitor to confess, saying, "I am a humble man. I really don't know that the general is so tolerant of me! "

The two finally reconciled and became friends who vowed to live and die together.

Come back, the country will be destroyed, Hu Bugui! Since the heart is the form of service, I am melancholy and sad alone! People who can catch up without admonishing the past; Not far from being lost, I feel that today is not yesterday. The boat rocked gently, and the wind beat and blew clothes. Asking for directions, ex-husband, hate dawn. It looks forward to Yu Heng and runs with joy. Servants are welcome and children are waiting for the door. The three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists. Bring children into the room, there will be wine bottles. Lead the pot to think for yourself and make the court happy. Leaning against the south window to send lofty sentiments, judge your knees to be comfortable. Garden Day includes fun, although the door is fixed and often closed. Help the old man to rest, and correct his head if he goes far. Clouds come out of holes unintentionally, and birds don't know when to fly. The scenery is lingering with people, caressing loneliness and lingering.

Go back! I hope to stop cutting off secular friendship. Since this society is against my will, what can I pursue by driving? What I like is intimate conversation between relatives, or playing the piano and reading books to get rid of my troubles. The farmer told me that spring was coming and he was going to farm in the west. Sometimes I drive, sometimes I row a boat. Sometimes I enter the valley along a deep and winding stream, and sometimes I bump through the mountains. Trees are lush and springs are trickling. I admire all the opportunities and feel that my life is coming to an end.

Come back, please rest assured that you will never travel again. The world has passed away from me, what can I ask for? Please love words from relatives, play music and read books to eliminate worries. The farmer told Yu Yichun that he wanted to do something with Xichou. Or a towel cart, or a boat This is not only a gentle and elegant road to find ravines, but also a rugged road through hills. Wood is thriving and spring is blooming. When everything is fine, I feel that my journey of life is over.