The second paragraph reads, "Ask him his last name. He is from Jinling and a guest here." Please combine the text with your understanding of Zhang Dai to talk about your opinion.

Although it says "ask his last name". But the author didn't write their "surnames" here, just saying "I'm from Jinling, I'm a guest here", which on the surface is irrelevant; But in fact, this is the genius of the author. It contains rich emotional content. After experiencing unexpected surprises and the joy of "a thousand cups of wine meets friends", they realize that they are wanderers from other places and will face the reality that they have to walk from one place to another. I may never meet him again in this life. Suddenly, the author felt disappointed and frustrated that "it is rare to have a bosom friend in life".

Zhang Dai lived in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, which was the period when Neo-Confucianism flourished. However, he is an uninhibited person with the legacy of Li Bai, and he likes mountains and rivers. However, in this article, he showed his loneliness and loneliness. Personally, I think there is no guest, but the guest is himself, which shows his loneliness in Jinling.