Wang Bangrui's Translation of Classical Chinese

1. Translation of Classical Chinese by Wang Bangrui in Ming Dynasty. Wang Bangrui, a gifted scholar, is from Yiyang. When I was young, I was generous and talented. During his lifetime, bandits in Shandong province rose up and presented a 14 strategy to the magistrate. In the twelfth year of Zheng De, he was admitted to Jinshi. New Jishi Shu had something to do with the imperial court, so he went to Beijing to be a judge of Guangde.

In the early years of Jiajing, he left his job because of his grandfather's death. To fill Chuzhou. He was promoted to a doctor's degree in Nanjing for many times and transferred to Shaanxi as a scholar. He was found guilty because more than five students failed the imperial examination, and was demoted to Binzhou. Then he moved to Guyuan as a military commander. Li, a thief in Jingfen, escaped from the Yellow River and was suppressed by Wang Bangrui.

Wang Bangrui is solemn and resolute, talented and open-minded. He has been an official for 40 years and is famous for his honesty.

2. Ming history. Wang Bangrui answered in classical Chinese. Wang Bangrui was born in Yiyang. I learned a lot. When I was a student, there were thieves in Shandong, and fourteen strategies for encirclement and suppression of thieves and bandits were in the magistrate. Zheng De became a scholar after 12 years. Change it to Jishi Shu. He is involved in Wang Fu, and he is called Guangzhou Gong. In the early years of Jiajing, my grandfather died and left. Make up Chuzhou. Many times, he was promoted to be a doctor in Nanjing and became a teacher in Shaanxi. Binzhou is known to have been demoted because he failed to pay tribute more than five times a year. He was promoted to deputy ambassador of Guyuan again. Li Wei, the thief of Jing and Kuai, robbed Hedong and Hexi and made peace with them. Because grandma left in mourning. After the mourning period expires, he will be promoted to Shaanxi and transferred to politics. Mother died and quit her job. He was promoted to the right yue empire and was also the governor of Ningxia. The enemy invaded with ice and settled the defeated. She was appointed as Dali Qing of Nanjing. If you don't do this, you will be recalled as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War. know

The new official changed to the official department and rose to the left. Anda invaded the capital and ordered Governor Guo Rui to go to Jiumen. Guo Rui patrolled Chang 'an Avenue, the east and west of the military camp outside the imperial city, opened the gate wide and went to the suburbs to avoid thieves. Ding Rukui, the minister of the Ministry of War, went to prison, ordered Guo Rui to mention this matter, and served as the prefect of the regiment. When the enemy retreated, the generals were asked to study their merits and demerits and dredge nine trenches, and they all promised to reply. Guo Rui saw the relaxation of the prison camp system and pointed out its disadvantages. So, except for 12 regiments, they all belong to the 3rd battalion and are unified by Hou Qiuluan of Xianning. Guo Rui also became the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War, in charge of Beijing camp affairs. And state six things to promote advantages and eliminate disadvantages. It is said that eunuchs are in charge of the army, so please remove all the prefects who have supervised firearms throughout the ages. The emperor replied. Zhao Shichun, the former editor-in-chief, and the director of the Ministry of Industry knew about the war and were appointed as the Ministry of War to manage the affairs of the Beijing battalion. Soon, the emperor called the Minister of War Weng Wanda, but he was late, so he ordered Guo. How to steal twelve things in the article? owner

Qiu Luan Qiu Luan framed Bangrui for the emperor, and God's care gradually moved. In Xiao Luan, Li Fengming, the company commander of Jizhou, and Xu Gan, the company commander of Datong, were dismissed, and the deputy commander of Jingying was recommended to sing Phoenix, and Ren Xu, the deputy commander of Miyun, took over the hub. Mainly from the middle and bottom. Guo Rui said, "It's up to Your Majesty to decide which officials or officials the imperial court must bring when it changes generals, so be careful of delays and show me what you dare not decide. Moreover, elite generals and tombs of martyrs will not govern each other. So, why does Yingying walk around the town? When Luan invited me today, I was afraid that all the nine generals would flee. This is not the blessing of the country. " The emperor was unhappy and the monkey condemned him. Xiao Luan wants to control the border generals again and stop building the side wall of Yuji Town. Guo Rui thinks this is impossible. Xiao Luan's great regret is even more unbridled. In Guo Rui, he also stated how to steal a big plan, so he was severely fired and acted in a civilized way. A few days later, the big plan was stated. Finally, he was removed from the list to Zhao Jindai. With Guo Rui's departure, Xiao Luan became more arrogant. He was executed the next year, and Jinxiu was also guarded by the party members, so the emperor gradually thought of it. Ten years later, the Beijing camp was short of people, and the emperor said, "It must be Bangrui." So I got up and became an official. know

After arriving, I have arrived, and a few things are allowed. Died a year later. Give it to Prince Shao Bao and Mi Yi, and send messengers to escort him back to his hometown for burial. room

Guo Rui Guo Rui is strict, decisive and knowledgeable. He has been an official for forty years and is famous for his incorruptibility.

3. Wang Kekuan translated the classical Chinese of the Ming Dynasty. Wang Kekuan passed on the original text. Wang Kekuan was a native of Qimen.

Zu Hua was trained by Shuangfeng Rao Lu and was encouraged to inherit the biography of Huang. When Ke Kuan was ten years old, his father gave him a double-peak question and answer book.

It is to take the "four books", read custom sentences, recite them day and night, and dedicate them to different children. After his stepfather floated the beam, he asked Wuzhong to be pedantic and determined.

Thai was selected, and was selected after passing the provincial examination. I will try my best to answer questions directly, abandon the imperial examination industry generously and study classics hard.

"Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo, and Bokao said that it would be extracted into a book, called "Spring and Autumn Annals Compilation". Yi includes Yi Kao.

"Poetry" includes "the collection of sound, meaning and transmission". "Rites" include "rites, classics and relaxation".

"Outline" includes "case study". Bachelor's degrees from all directions, and many people hold classics.

Just in the middle of the scene, Qi and Qi arrived and burned and robbed all the belongings in the room. I am full of happiness.

Hong, a fellow in Yuan history, was hired to the capital. The book will be awarded to the official, and the old illness will be fixed.

Give the silver coin to the post office. Five years in winter, nine out of sixty.

Wang Kekuan, whose real name is Deyi, is from Qimen County. Grandfather, Rao Lu, who studied under Shuangfeng, got the true biography of Mr. Huang Mianzhai, the master of Neo-Confucianism.

When Wang Kekuan was ten years old, his father taught him the book Twin Peaks Question and Answer, and he always understood it. So I took out four books, and I decided to finish reading the sentences, reading day and night, and working hard, which is different from ordinary children.

Later, he went to Fuliang with his father and studied under Wu Zhongyu, and his ambition became more and more profound. During the Taiding period at the end of Yuan Dynasty, he was recommended to take the provincial examination and take the entrance examination.

When he took the exam, he was excused from answering (the emperor's) questions, so he gave up his career in imperial examinations passionately and devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics. "Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo's biography, which extensively examines multi-school theories and is compiled into a book by Huitong. It is called "Appendix of Spring and Autumn Annals".

The Book of Changes has textual research on Zhu Cheng's Yi Zhuan. The Book of Songs consists of "gathering sound, gathering meaning and gathering biography".

The Book of Rites consists of The Book of Rites, which is used to supplement The Book of Changes. The "Outline" is written as "textual research on different cases".

Many scholars all over the country studied under him. In the years, the mutinous soldiers from Qi and Huang counties came, and all the bedroom property was burned and robbed.

His diet has been broken many times, but he is very happy. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, he was hired to work in Beijing to compile the history of Yuan Dynasty.

When the book is finished, the court will give it to an official (to him) and resolutely refuse it on the grounds of old age and illness. (The imperial court) gave him money and other gifts, and gave the post station chariots and horses to return to China.

Wu Hong died in the winter of five years at the age of 69. Note 1. Learn from the teacher.

"Mencius Gaozi Shang": "Jiao (Cao Jiao) can be seen, you can fake the museum, and you are willing to stay in the door." Historical Records Confucius Family: "Confucius was not an official, but retired from poetry, books, rituals and music. He has many disciples, and he has come from afar, and his career has not been affected. "

Song Sushi's "On the Secret Pavilion, Courtesy, Righteousness and Faithfulness Enough to Become Virtue": "The husband is a saint, but he is still confused, so he said it." Qing Xue Fucheng's Notes on Wan Yong Xu Shucheng Zhen: "When I was six or seven years old, I learned it."

2. Rao Lu (1 193- 1264): Yugan, Raozhou. Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty.

The word "Apollo" means "Central Plains" and "Twin Peaks". The master privately said Wen Yuan. Rao Lu studied under Chai, Chai Zhonghang, Li.

Study in Zhang Yu Academy and Donghu Academy, return to the library, make friends to the museum, gather scholars and learn from each other. Rebuild Shidong Academy and call disciples to give lectures.

His study is based on self-discipline, learning first and then thinking, and sticking to the end. Scholars from far and near.

He was employed by envoys from various ministries and successively took charge of Bailudong, Lianxi, Jian 'an, Donghu, Xijian and Linru Academy. In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), he was recommended as a professor of Chinese studies in Raozhou.

He is the author of Lectures on the Five Classics, Yu Wen and Xi Ming Tu. 3. Mianzhai Yellow: Huang Gan (1152-1221), whose real name is Zhiqing, is the fourth son of Huang Xun.

Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty. Originally from Changle County, he moved to Min County (now Fuzhou).

In the second year of Song Dynasty (1 175), his brother worked in Jizhou, and he followed suit and got to know Liu Qingzhi (Zicheng). This book was recommended by Zhu.

When it was snowing heavily, I went to Chong 'an to play. Unexpectedly, Zhu had gone out and was guarding the guest house. He said, "Take off your clothes in February." . The following spring, Zhu came back.

Since I met Zhu, he hasn't taken the couch at night, and all his clothes are stripped off. When you are tired, just sit down slightly, lean on it, or stretch out your hand. Zhu said: "Honesty and firmness, and hard thinking are very beneficial."

In the ninth year of Xichun, Zhu married a Chinese woman. In the fifth year of Shao Xi's reign (1 194), he was named Di Gong Lang and was in charge of wine affairs in Taizhou.

After the bamboo forest was completed, Zhu wrote a letter asking him to "speak for him" and compile the Book of Rites. In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), "pseudo-learning" was banned, and Zhu Shangdian resigned and still gave lectures.

Huang Gan built Tanxi Jingshe in Tanxi, Jianyang, where he preached and wrote books, and where Zhu traveled to Yungu and Kaoting to rest. The following year, Ding Mu was worried. Huang Gan mourned Long Ji Ling in the northern suburb of Fuzhou and built a tomb to give lectures, which attracted many followers.

In the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200) in March, Zhu was seriously ill and ordered to collect the manuscripts of the Book of Rites and supplement them. He wrote a farewell letter and said, "My way is here, no regrets." Zhu died of illness and mourned for three years

Jiaxing Shimen Wine Store was transferred to prison, and it was exposed that collectors colluded with profiteers to "brew private wine", instead of selling official wine, they sold private wine themselves. In the first year of Jiading (1208), Huang Gan advocated "strengthening the country and rejuvenating the foreign countries".

He has served as a judge of Linchuan Order in Jiangxi, Xing 'an Order in Anhui and Feng 'an Army. In the eighth year of Jiading (12 15), it was learned that the Hanyang Army in Hubei Province had raised more than 70,000 barren stones, which were divided into Grade A, Grade B, Grade C and Grade D, and thousands of people were alive.

After ten years in Jiading (12 17), I learned about Anqing House, personally supervised and repaired the county seat, and prepared for defense to ensure that the territory of Anqing was not occupied by nomadic people. The local gentry praised: "You don't fall behind, you don't soak in water, you are yellow." The following year, he gave lectures at Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi.

In the 12th year of Jiading (12 19), I returned to Fuzhou in October. The following year, he became an official, specializing in giving lectures, and his disciples became increasingly prosperous, editing and writing books, and he worked tirelessly. After his death, Yu Shao was scheduled to write to Chao in the sixth year (1233), the third year (1236) and the nineteenth year (1359) to commemorate him, and in the second year of Qing Yongzheng (65438).

His works include Zhu, Mianzhai Collection, Biography of Shu, Filial Piety, Four Books and Yi Li. 4. specialization.

4. Dong Yunchuan Dong Yunming Xiuzhao is the son of Dong He, commander of armies. The late Lord (Liu Bei) established the Prince, and Dong Yun was chosen as the Prince's Sheren, and was appointed as the Prince to wash the horse. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Dong Yun was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen.

Zhuge Liang, the prime minister, is going to go north to Wei and be stationed in Hanzhong. Considering the young age of the late master, it is difficult to distinguish right from wrong. Because Dong Yun has an upright mind and bright eyes, he wants to put the affairs of the Imperial Palace in his charge. Zhuge Liang said to the late emperor, "The courtiers Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun were selected and promoted by the late emperor and left to your majesty. As for weighing trade-offs, planning interests, and offering advice and suggestions to your majesty without reservation, that is their responsibility. I think, discussing all the big and small issues in the palace with them will definitely make up for mistakes and omissions and get more benefits. If you don't listen to advice and encourage your majesty to carry forward his virtues, you must punish Dong Yun and others to show negligence. " Soon, Zhuge Liang asked Fei Yi to join the army and promoted Dong Yun as an assistant. He was also a samurai corps commander, who was in charge of Su Wei Qin Bing in the palace. Guo Youzhi's temperament has always been peaceful and docile, just an official who makes up the numbers. The task of making suggestions and adopting opinions is undertaken by Dong Yun alone.

When dealing with political affairs, Dong Yun paid attention to formulating preventive measures and tried his best to rectify the situation and help the rescue. The late emperor Liu Chan often wanted to choose beautiful women to enrich the harem. Dong Yun believed that there were no more than twelve concubines of ancient emperors. Now the beauty of the late emperor is completely ready and should not be added, so he has always insisted on refusing to choose a beauty. Liu Chan became more and more afraid of him. Shang Shu ordered Jiang Wan to serve as the secretariat of Yizhou, and Fei Yi and Dong Yun were recommended by Shang Shu. The above table also says: "Dong Yun served in the palace for many years, assisting the royal family. He should be given a title and a fief in recognition of his hard work and meritorious service. " Dong Yun resolutely refuses to accept it. He doted on eunuch Huang Hao since childhood. Huang Hao is good at flattery and cunning, trying to please his late master and enter the body. Dong Yun often corrected his master seriously, but he reprimanded Huang Hao many times. Huang Hao was afraid of Dong Yun and dared not run amok. Until Dong Yun's death, Huang Hao's position did not exceed Huang's.

Dong Yun once invited ministers Fei Yi, Zhong Dianji and others to travel and hold a banquet. The horses and chariots are ready to go. Dr. Dong Hui from Xiangyang came to see Dong Yun, and paid his respects. Dong Hui is young and humble. Seeing that Dong Yun no longer went out to receive him, he hesitated and asked to leave. Dong Yun refused, saying, "Originally, I wanted to travel because I wanted to play and talk with like-minded people. Now that you have condescended (to my house), it's time to talk about your long-lost feelings. It was not my intention to give up this conversation and go to that banquet. " So people dismounted one after another, and Fei Yi and others stopped their horses and chariots and stopped going out to play. Dong Yunke keeps the right path, and the corporal is courteous and virtuous.

In the sixth year of Yan Xi (AD 243), Dong Yun was the assistant general. In the seventh year of Yan Xi (244), he temporarily assumed the post of minister as an assistant minister and became the deputy of General Fei Yi. Yan Xi nine years, Dong Yun died.

5. The translation of Bu Classical Chinese is Bu and Zi, from Luoyang.

His father, Bu Shichang, served as Kong Guo Guan in the Jin Dynasty. When Mongolia's Xianzong conquered the south, Bu Shichang led the masses to join in, appointed officials as the town magistrate, and led 2,000 civilian groups to be promoted to a real road rule of 1,000 people.

In the sixth year of Xianzong, 2,000 registered households in the north of the Yellow River moved to the south of the Yellow River, and Bu Shichang was in charge, so they settled in the capital of song dynasty. But Zhang Tian was smart since he was a child. When he grew up, he was upright and conceited. He studies the history of reading and knows that success or failure is average.

The first year became the official history of Henan Province. At that time, tens of thousands of hungry people gathered by the Yellow River, ready to migrate to the south. The emperor ordered the people to resume their old posts and not to cross the south. Everyone is noisy and refuses to go home. Worried about accidents, Bu suggested that the manager Zhang let these people cross the river. Zhang accepted his suggestion and didn't get into trouble.

Cheng Silian, the deputy envoy of Henan Province, discovered the virtue of Bu, making it a constitutional history and gaining great fame. Later, he served as a censor. An inspector relied on his power to accept bribes, and the inspector exposed his bribes.

At that time, Bu Zhang Tian was in charge of literary reading, but before he could play it, he was vilified. He and Yushi were both detained in the Imperial Palace, and Yushi was very sad. Bu Tiantan asked him why, and suggested: "I am old and have only one daughter, and I feel sorry for myself;" She heard that I was detained and didn't eat for several days, and I was sad. " Zhang Tian said, "It's only natural to die a fair death. Why are you crying for your child? " I was ashamed of my advice, thanks, and I was pardoned soon.

The Prime Minister of Shunde took charge of the National Government, promoted Bu to the rank of middle official, and tried his best to distinguish between politics and politics. Other prime ministers were very angry and ignored Bu's words, but Shunde workers listened to Bu's advice and said, "What am I worried about if you can do this?" Dade served as director of the Ministry of Industry for four years. There was a Liu Shuai in Yuzhou who seized other people's property by force, and officials were afraid to deal with it. In the book, cloth to make a decision, Liu Shuai concessions, reclamation.

In the fifth year of Dade, due to the recommendation of the Tang Dynasty minister Amber, he was granted everything, and he was taken to the palace to introduce the emperor, giving him a brocade, saddle, bow and knife. Later, due to Taigong's work, he was promoted to a training doctor and got two sets of banquet clothes.

When his term expires, someone should replace him. The Privy Council minister asked to remain in office, and the replacement was specially appointed as an additional post. Since Wu Zongshi, he was promoted to * * *, and after the establishment of Shangshu Province, he was promoted to a doctor of punishments.

At that time, there were many thieves. It is suggested that criminals and their families should wear blue clothes and hats to distinguish them from good people. Bu Zhang Tian said, "Criminals in brown clothes blocked the road, which was a drawback of the Qin Dynasty. How can you follow the trend! " The Prime Minister came to his senses and stopped this practice.

It was reported that some of the waiting workers were planning evil, and the emperor ordered Bu Zhang Tian to try to solve it, for which he was rewarded handsomely. After the minister of Shangshu Province was convicted, Yuan Renzong called the officials of the Ministry to see him. At that time, the Queen Mother Sheng Xing was also present. Renzong pointed to him and said to the Queen Mother: "This is the Bu Zhangtian who is neither greedy nor bribed."

The queen mother asked him what his current official position was, and Bu Zhangtian replied, "I am a doctor of punishments." Asked who recommended him, he replied, "I have no talent, but I was wrongly promoted and appointed by the emperor."

Renzong said: "The first dynasty appointed Xie Zhonghe as a minister and Ai Qing as a doctor, both of which were personally recommended by me. You should be loyal to your duties and not slack off! " Immediately handed him the seal of the book in punishments.

As soon as he took office, he entered the official audience, and the emperor gave wine and three sets of jinyi in Longfuguan. After receiving the order to deal with the rebellion case, Renzong looked at the ministers and said, "Bu Zhang Tian is an honest man, and he will definitely get the truth."

But Zhang Tian didn't appear unjust imprisonment because of his own will. In the early Qing Dynasty, Bu Zhang Tian was appointed as the magistrate of the German government, encouraging farming and discouraging learning. Repairing the river will prevent the river from flooding.

At that time, thieves gathered and occupied the main road, and business travel was blocked. But Zhang Tian caught hundreds of thieves, all the thieves were punished, and the thieves were calmed down. He was promoted to be the deputy envoy of Lian Fang, Zhejiang Province, and took office for several months. Because of the change of land system, he was appointed as the general manager of Raozhou Road. After Zhang Tian came to power, he let the people report the land, but the administration did not disturb the people. People are very happy, this land is quiet and awesome.

At that time, the ministers in the province were responsible for changing the farmland system, and they used their power for happiness. State and county officials rushed to bribe them, hoping to avoid being condemned. Only Raozhou Road was not issued, and the minister of Zhongshu Province hated it. He wanted to slander Zhang Tian with strict law, but he traced his crime and found nothing. When the county reported famine, BuZhang Tian immediately distributed official relief food. The aides all thought it was impossible. Bu Zhang Tian said, "People are very hungry. If they ask for relief from above, the people will surely starve to death.

If there are undeclared responsibilities in advance, I will bear them alone and won't involve you. "Finally, the government provides food and relief, so people have to avoid hunger.

That's what he does when things go wrong. When the fire reached the east gate of Raozhou, the cloth was dressed to worship the fire and the fire was put out.

There was a fierce tiger in the famous mountain. Bu sent a message to the mountain god, and soon the tiger was caught. He was known to the imperial court for his political achievements and actions, and was promoted to be a cheap visiting ambassador in Guangdong.

Previously, dignitaries built dikes at the seaside to monopolize merchant ships for profit, but many former chiefs ignored them because they accepted bribes; Zhang Tian arrived, battalions, decided to go to the levee. There has been no ice in Lingnan area. When Zhang Tian arrived, there began to be ice. People say this is due to the good management of Zhang Tian.

Soon, he asked for retirement. In the second year of Tian Li, there was a rebellion in Shu, and the Jingchu area was greatly shaken.

Chao Xuan also worshipped Bu as an inexpensive guest ambassador in Shannan. People think he is too old to work.

Zhang Tian said: "The country is in danger. Although I am 80 years old, I am often afraid that I can't die a fair death. How dare I escape from difficulties! " So he went to his post. After he took office, he was weather-beaten in rectification, serious in official management, and revered stability in counties and counties.

At that time, the price soared, and the cloth ordered that the price should not be lowered, allowing the people to buy and sell freely, attracting merchants' cars and boats to come to collect and transport, and the price of rice soon dropped. He also left the money collected from the imperial examination platform, and no longer transported it to the imperial examination platform to help the hungry. After the imperial examination arrived, people gathered on the road were praising him.

When the court issued a letter to the Taoist priest, asking them to discuss the gains and losses of policies at that time, Bu therefore listed 20 things and put them into full play, with more than 10,000 words, and listed an item called "Zhongxing Economic Governance Policy", all of which were to the point, and then resigned and went home. After returning to the capital of song dynasty, he gave the rest of his salary.