The founder of Kim?

Gold (1115-1234)

Introduction:

Jurchen flourished in Heilongjiang, Songhua River basin and Changbai Mountain area. 1115 65438+1On October 28th, Hong Yan, the leader of Jurchen, announced the founding of the country with the title of Daikin. After the establishment of the Jin Dynasty, with Liao and Wudu as strategic objectives, a war to destroy Liao was launched. After five visits to Beijing, the Liao Dynasty immediately perished. After Jin destroyed Liao, it became an enemy of the Northern Song Dynasty. After Jin Taizong ascended the throne, he wiped out the forces of Liao, and quickly went south. In the fifth year of Tianhui (A.D. 1 127), he wiped out the Northern Song Dynasty. After the demise of Liao Dynasty and Northern Song Dynasty, Jurchen unified the vast northern region including the Yellow River basin and confronted the Southern Song Dynasty for a long time. The Jin dynasty adopted many political systems in the mainland while implementing unique systems such as Meng 'an and Moke. During Wan Yanliang's reign, he launched a large-scale war against the Southern Song Dynasty, but it ended in failure. During the coexistence of Jin and the Southern Song Dynasty and Xixia, he forced Xixia ministers to attach themselves to the Southern Song Dynasty, humiliated them to make peace, and always maintained his hegemonic position. In the late Jin Dynasty, the ruling clique was extremely decadent, and the uprisings of all ethnic groups surged, and at the same time, they were constantly attacked by the Mongolian imperial army and eventually perished.

During the Jin Dynasty, with the deepening of feudalism, the social economy achieved certain development. In addition to the advantages of animal husbandry, its agriculture, handicrafts and commerce have also made progress. The culture of the Jin Dynasty was deeply influenced by the Han nationality and made corresponding achievements, among which drama was more prominent, resulting in famous writers such as Yuan Haowen.