Understanding and Gaining from A Dream of Red Mansions

Understanding and Gains of A Dream of Red Mansions in 2022

A Dream of Red Mansions, known as the encyclopedia of feudal society, was written by Cao Xueqin, a writer in Qing Dynasty. The first eighty chapters tell the story of the slow decline of four big families and the history of Jiang. I sorted out the feelings and gains of A Dream of Red Mansions for you. I hope you like it!

The understanding and harvest of a dream of red mansions 1 The frown that can't be unfolded is even leaked out when it is unknown. Ah, it's like a green mountain that can't be covered, and a green water that can't flow. -"Red Bean Qu" Early last summer, when I first read the Red Chamber, I only felt a dull pain in my heart and admired Dai Yu's talent and peerless beauty. Shed more tears for her miserable life.

But I still don't like her. As a woman in a red chamber, she doesn't have a strong heart and optimistic attitude, but she will always shed tears from a little woman, perhaps for the irrigation of Baoyu's previous life, but I would like to ask, "Spring hates autumn sorrow and asks for trouble." Who is the beauty? " Flowers bloom all over the sky, and who will pity if the red disappears and the fragrance disappears? The person who buried the flowers today is stupid. Who was the man who buried the flowers in those days? Excuse me, is the residual flower of spring falling gradually? Is this the time for beauty to die of old age? No sad songs for me, I don't know what happened! This is an atonal song that she sings with tears in her eyes. Once upon a time, Daiyu was just a sentimental beauty locked in a boudoir, an aloof young lady who "left the residual lotus to listen to the rain", and a depressed person who shed tears because of falling out of the water.

He muttered "How do I look so familiar", and Baoyu blurted out "I have seen this sister", which was doomed to be a swan song. Unfortunately, in the end, Baoyu's bride was not her, and his feelings ended. I once questioned whether Daiyu, whose nature is "happy and inseparable", is worthy of Baoyu's long-term love. After all, she is vulnerable. This year, with the noise of cicadas singing, I reread the dream of "Crossing a Crane Shadow in a Cold Pond and Burying a Flower Soul in Leng Yue", and reread the woman who made me love but could not, but gave up her heart-Lin Daiyu, perhaps in a different mood, and I gradually understood her.

Daiyu lost her mother since she was a child, so she had to behave herself since she was a child. In "The Red Chamber", she wrote: "She pays attention step by step and is always careful. She refused to say a word easily and refused to go further, for fear of being laughed at. " She doesn't have the courage to lie among the peony flowers like Xiangyun, but she is always "wrapped in HongLing's quilt". Perhaps it is her lack of security; Like Baochai, she didn't mean to write "Laughter has no roots in youth, and good winds send me to Qingyun". She just wanted to "marry Dongfeng Chun, let it go, let it go, and endure for a long time". She is elegant as orchid, absorbs the essence of culture and art, and has a delicate spirit different from that of ordinary women. She is obsessed with poetry and calligraphy and has a magnificent poetry. It can be said that Daiyu's talent is indisputable in the world, but in that society where no talent is virtue, flying works can only be subordinate to others. "It's a pity not to be virtuous. It can be called talent." Chai Dai, a virtue, a talent. Virtue can attract people, but many talented people don't know how to spread the charm of "beauty vanilla", but they are accused by Baochai of "changing customs and not doing their duty". No wonder those women who are completely honest, affectionate and poetic, in that gentle and rich family, feel that "the wind knife and frost sword crush people" everywhere. She and Baoyu, one is a beautiful garden, the other is flawless jade. How could the former Wood-Stone Alliance not be as good as the Jinyu Alliance? How many tears can Daiyu have in her eyes? How does autumn flow to winter and how does spring flow to summer?

Even though Baoyu was "obsessed with the lonely forest outside the world", Daiyu left cleanly and returned to the "dreamland" outside the world. She continues to be her pure crimson pearl fairy, as the poem says: It is better to lead an honest and clean life than to be trapped in a ditch. She burned the manuscript and died peacefully. "Life is gorgeous like summer flowers and death is beautiful like autumn leaves." On the one hand, the bridal chamber is full of flowers, candles and drums, while on the other hand, it is a parting of life and death, crying loudly. When I first entered the Jia family, "beauty is old, and the world is like dust." Her state of "quiet as a flower and moving as a weak willow" has long since disappeared. Actually, if you think about it carefully, if Daiyu hadn't died, wouldn't she have shed tears in the face of the human tragedy in which Jia's family was copied? With her fragile and sensitive heart, how can she bear the great misfortune of the destruction of this family? If she is caught, beaten or even humiliated, how can she face such a dirty world with her arrogant and pure nature? In the red chamber, where is the beauty, where is the beauty? "A kind of acacia, two places. There is no way to eliminate this situation. I only frowned, but I realized it. "

Understanding and harvest of a dream of red mansions II. It is sad to watch a dream of red mansions with modern people's choice of spouse. The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow. This poem is undoubtedly a portrayal of the love tragedy of the whole Dream of Red Mansions.

Reading the Red Chamber carefully, I can't help but feel sorry for the tragic love between Baoyu and Daiyu, and there is inevitably a trace of sadness in my heart. At the same time, through the vivid description of the decline process of the feudal family represented by Jia's family, it deeply exposes and criticizes all kinds of darkness and decay of the feudal society, and further points out that the feudal society has reached the end of the world and is heading for the historical trend of collapse.

Cao Xueqin truly reproduces the complexity of the characters in A Dream of Red Mansions, which makes us feel as real as the characters in the works and in life. Not only Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu are the protagonists who entrusted the author's personality beauty, spiritual beauty and ideal beauty, but even Wang Xifeng, a notorious figure, did not write her all bad, but mixed some cuteness with abomination, thus presenting various contradictory and complicated actual situations and forming a fascinating reality.

However, who noticed all kinds of bitter tears shed by Xue Baochai behind this sad and touching love? Xue Baochai and Jia Baoyu are a match made in heaven. They were considered to be a natural couple since childhood, but Baoyu seems to lack something similar to love for this precious sister, but he likes his distant sister Lin very much. Lin was born poor, and his eyes were full of unspeakable feelings. She is dissatisfied with the rules of feudal society and Baoyu's unreasonable playing cards, and this sister Lin's arrogance and affection are also very charming in Baoyu's eyes. Xue Baochai seems to see it in her eyes, but she is very different from Lin Daiyu. She abides by feudal etiquette and is sophisticated and smooth. She said nothing more. In the eyes of elders, she is a good child. Finally, Daiyu died of illness and Baoyu became a monk. Although Xue Baochai married Baoyu, she eventually lived alone and spent the rest of her life as a victim of feudal ethics.

In the whole Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Baoyu can be said to be a person who is hard to be virtuous, stupid, kind, evil, aboveboard, immoral, intelligent, talented and vulgar, which makes it difficult for future generations to have a proper evaluation of him.

If Lin Daiyu is a representative of romanticism, then Xue Baochai is a symbol of realism. Jia Baoyu's heart is attached to the romance of free love represented by Lin Daiyu, but his body is bound by the reality of feudal ethics symbolized by Xue Baochai. So much for modern people. We often look forward to a beautiful love, and at the same time bind it to the reality of daily necessities. So in reality, we often choose Baochai over Daiyu, so Daiyu can only bury a flower and sing a song, so the fragrance will be gone.

When it comes to women in the red chamber, we have to mention Wang Xifeng, a strong woman. Running the dilapidated Grand View Garden, it can be said that he supported the final glory of the Grand View Garden. If Lin Daiyu is a delicate clove and Xue Baochai is a hidden thorn rose, then Wang Xifeng is a thorny rose.

But in reality, people like Lin Daiyu can work hard for love or give up their careers; And people like Xue Baochai will only regard love as a part of life, and they will get it by hook or by crook, and they will never give in because of their lover's missing. Wang Xifeng's people put love and career together, hoping to pay equal attention to both. So, what kind of people will modern people choose?

Parents' life, or like Jia Baoyu, has become a victim of love, but also ruined Lin Daiyu's life of loving herself; Or, like Jia Lian, he is dissatisfied with his family and constantly philandering, which makes Wang Xifeng very embarrassed; or ...

Therefore, the love view written by Cao Dacai in A Dream of Red Mansions almost represents the love view of modern people. As for the choice, I'm afraid only the parties can decide for themselves.

Comprehension and harvest of A Dream of Red Mansions: three books, in which emotions are expressions;

Taste, ups and downs are all an experience;

People, love and hate are all a kind of training.

-Sign them, "Jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow." Sister Lin, sister Bao, the first of the twelve women in Jinling; At the same time, the two strangest women in the Grand View Garden are deeply in love with Baoyu. But they have two completely different fates and personalities. As for Daiyu, "People who bury flowers today are stupid. Who did he know when he buried them? " A "burial poem" wrote all the talents of Daiyu, but also all her sorrows. She is like water, but not as agile as water. Her moody personality, crying temper and sharp words made her a target of public criticism. Daiyu, Daiyu, will you pay attention to how many people are worried about you because of your crying? How many people scold you behind your back for your words? Dai-yu, Dai-yu, you should be careful. Isn't Brother Bao in your bag? Meteors across the sky are the brightest, but they will eventually disappear. Daiyu, you are like that meteor, coming and going in a hurry, but taking away the only love in Baoyu's heart. As for Baochai, she is not a so-called third party. She has her own love. She loves Baoyu. Although she didn't win Baoyu's heart, she married Baoyu because of her "golden marriage". His cold eyes, timely display; Let her win the praise of the Jia family, and finally let her become the winner of this love game. This is Baochai, as heavy as a mountain and as steady as Mount Tai, but she also has the spirit of water. But fate didn't perfect her life. Turn your back, Baoyu became a monk. She is the winner of this competition, but she is also a loner. About me and the red chamber first read the red chamber in the sixth grade of primary school. I just don't like it at all, only obscure chapters. With a fresh energy, I watched it for three nights in a row and couldn't even finish the first chapter. So I resolutely discarded it in the deepest part of the bookcase and didn't want to touch it again. At that time, I didn't love her and she didn't love me. When I look at a dream of red mansions, it is already the second day of junior high school. When the novel was separated, it lay there safely, covered with a layer of dust, but these can't be a stumbling block to stop it from shining. Picking her up gently is like picking up a long-lost beloved doll. Although I still can't fully pay attention to its content. But different from last time, at that time, I seemed to vaguely see a lonely old man, accompanied by a green lantern, writing a story similar to his, telling the misfortune of this society or this nation ... That time, I cried for Daiyu's burning poems and lamented for Baoyu's becoming a monk. I had a crush on her, and she had a crush on me. But with the entrance examination coming, I haven't seen her for a long time, and she has been shelved by me. This year, I went to meet her again. The moment my finger touched the title of the book, I knew he was thinking of me and I was thinking of her. So, I immersed myself in it all summer. This time, I saw another smell. Some people say that a thousand spectators will have a kind of Hamlet. I dare not say that the same is true of the Red Chamber. At least I had different experiences when I was studying in the Red Chamber at different ages. Maybe in a few years, when I read the Red Chamber, she will have a different taste in it.

Comprehension and harvest of A Dream of Red Mansions 4. The Jia mansion with white jade as the hall and golden horse was finally destroyed, leaving only Baoyu as a monk. The tragic ending of Baochai's widowhood made the world lament. What caused the decline of this big family that has flourished for decades?

Throughout the history of the Red Chamber, Jia Xue's decline is inevitable. The feudal rulers deliberately weakened the influence of the four families, and the decay within the four families was also a necessary factor leading to this ending.

Rongguofu was actually a microcosm of the society at that time. The hierarchical "social feudal class", the autocratic rule of "rulers", the decadent psychology of striving for fame and profit and comparing vanity. ...

If the love tragedies of Baoyu, Daiyu and Baochai in A Dream of Red Mansions are impressive, I'm afraid it's the ladies-in-waiting. They are direct subordinates who serve the master and son, and they should try their best to please the master. Some tried their best to pave the way for the master in order to "honor everything"; Others try to cater to "superiors" for greater interests; What's more, it's not impossible to climb into the master's bed in order to get a higher status ... Of course, it's not impossible to be the top of the pyramid composed of Jia Jia Ya Jia. The golden bell jar is a typical example, but such people are a minority after all, and the rest are just one step at a time. They gain power to oppress those who lose power and influence, and the beautiful maid oppresses Meidochan. Some hold a grudge, hold the psychology of "revenge for a gentleman, it is never too late for ten years", and climb up by hook or by crook in order to gain the upper hand and avenge, but this has fallen into a disgusting cycle that keeps repeating. ...

Who is the real "ruler" in Jiafu? If you think about it, it's not Jia She, Jia Zheng, nor Jia Jing, but an elderly Jia. In the feudal society where filial piety is the first virtue, this answer is not surprising. Rong's partiality points to whoever Jia Mu is partial to, and Rong's spearhead points to whoever he ignores. The differential treatment between Jia She and Jia Zheng is a prominent example. Jia She, who inherited Guo Rong's mansion, became the nominal owner of Jia Fu. However, he lived in the first family, not the first family in Jia's family. On the contrary, Jia Zheng, Jia She's eldest son, lived in the first house. Jia Lian's first birthday banquet was not even comparable to the full moon banquet of Jia Baoyu, the second son of Fannie and Freddie, which showed Jia's position and love for Jia Zheng and Freddie.

In A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Fu is a purely consumptive "organization". Dealing with princes and nobles and buying goods from street vendors cost money. Where did Jia Fu get the money? Jia's own business is not very good and his income is limited. It is more a reward from the upper class and the wealth accumulated by his ancestors. When Wang Xifeng was managing Jiafu's finance, he not only subsidized a lot of money by himself, but even subsidized Jiafu's deficit by usury, which was a great evidence of the decline of Jiafu.

Let's talk about Lin Daiyu again. It is true that people call Lin Daiyu's treatment zero. Lin Daiyu's father, Lin Ruhai, is a salt official in Yangzhou. Although he is honest, the Lins, as everyone, are somewhat rich after all. However, after Lin Daiyu helped the coffin back to Jia's house, Lin's property disappeared and was actually divided up by the king of Jia's house. Even so, Jia Fu people don't treat Lin Daiyu very well. Jia Jia and Lin Daiyu are always a little close. Daiyu has no "relatives" to rely on and is in poor health. The maids in Jiafu always make irresponsible remarks about Lin Daiyu's "expensive medicine". The beloved Jia Baoyu and Xue Baochai are also intertwined, which makes her feel uneasy and full of dependence on others.

In addition, there are many examples of Jia's wives and concubines fighting, maids framing, Jia Jiali using power to harm others or make criminals get away with it, which is probably the reason for Jia's decline.

The demise of the four kings and eight lords of the Qing Dynasty means the strengthening of feudal kingship in that era, and it also means the irrationality of the feudal system, suggesting that this feudal dynasty will also perish like this Jia family. As the saying goes, prosperity is bound to decline.

The understanding and gains of A Dream of Red Mansions are the same as those in Chapter 5. Who will hide when the flowers finally bloom? The same flower blooms late and finally-inscription September, autumn is getting stronger.

The wind blew into Jiafu from the free sky outside the wall, and the sky in the four corners was finally blown into autumn.

The wind blows through the bamboo fence, immerses into the meridians of the soon-to-bloom chrysanthemum, awakens the buds stored in the branches in spring and summer, slowly opens the lazy core in a way that ordinary people can't understand or see clearly, and the cool fragrance spreads unconsciously in the cool air.

However, someone will understand, but the time is not up yet.

Eternal red chamber, a dream. Shangbeizi was a fairy tree on earth; In my life, I became this woman named Daiyu. Her delicate body, shining on the water, helps the wind and weakens the willows, and contains extraordinary talent beyond powder. It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind. Such delicate and indirect feelings, as well as the rebellious feelings deeply hidden in the depths of thought, are so disharmonious in the eyes of secular villains. How to integrate with the cold and strict feudal system?

It must be inappropriate. All the words on paper are their own sorrow. Who can understand their inner feelings through words only?

What kind of woman is that? As crystal clear as ice and snow, as pure as jade. She has been dependent on others since she was a child. She just wants to be with the person she loves. She is so lonely and arrogant, but how many people know her? People often compare women to flowers, but seldom compare women to chrysanthemums. Indeed, how can chrysanthemum, which is indifferent to wildness, aloof and stubborn, tenacious and lofty, be associated with delicate women? Thousands of years ago, there was a man named Tao Yuanming who sublimated the soul of chrysanthemum beyond flowers; Thousands of years later, Lin Daiyu, who was at peace with the world, took off the soul of chrysanthemum that had been sleeping for thousands of years with her delicate hands. The soul of the flower and her soul fit together in this way. Because that's who she is!

Some people say that Daiyu is not as stable and generous as Baochai, but how can a rich flower like Baochai be compared with a proud and secular fairy like Lin Daiyu?

I can't help thinking of grandpa's big bookcase. How many books have I dug up from there? I still remember those four "Dream of Red Mansions", with light blue written and old-fashioned thread-bound books, slightly yellow, and even the word "dream" is still traditional. That old look is like a woman who has blurred her back in the years. However, the twelve women in Jinling are vividly on the paper. So many people, so much sadness, I can't help laughing and crying for a while. When others told me that I couldn't read any more, I fell in love with a dream of red mansions and that aloof and refined woman.

I can't help but imagine how lonely and sad she was on a sleepless night more than 0/00 years ago. Sing to the moon with a sweet mouth. Nobody understands.

So lonely and helpless, people can't help but feel a little distressed. One afternoon after autumn, wandering in the fragrance of the garden, listening to the singers sing: "What is the good time?" I looked up and smiled in the wind. That kind of Lin Daiyu must be extremely cold and lonely, just like an autumn chrysanthemum overlooking the fallen red that has already become spring mud. The fragrance of that moment, carefree for the whole autumn, carefree for her life.

I wonder if the bamboo fence of Xiaoxiang Pavilion is being knocked by Daiyu's quiet and leisurely whisper every day? Does Daiyu often sit on that stone, read a book and say softly, "Flowers are falling out of the water and red, and there are many kinds of idleness." Or, as later generations said, Princess Xiaoxiang, with vain eyebrows, was once in A Dream of Red Mansions. As usual, neither sad nor happy.

Or, facing the chrysanthemum, gently close your sleeves, spread out soft flowers, gently twist a chrysanthemum and read: "Who is lonely and proud?" The same flowers bloom late. "

The courtyard is deep, there is no answer, only echo.