Teach me a few words in Xi'an dialect

1. "Eye" - good-looking is called pleasing to the eye, annoying is called eye-training, troublesome is called numb eyes, ugly is called hurting the eyes, unlovable is called blind eyes, intrigues are called naughty eyes, and bad temper is called hairy eyes. , refusing to admit one's fault is called rolling one's eyes, being helpless is called staring blankly, calling things random is called having no eyebrows, looking at other people is called rolling one's eyes, expecting others to be poor is called red-eyed, not being affectionate is called opening one's eyes, being inflexible is called being stubborn, and being mischievous is called blind-minded. , Looking up is called snobbery, having ideas and methods is called being blind, being narrow-minded and small-minded is called being petty.

2. "Hand" - refers to the multi-purpose area in southern Shaanxi. Skilled is called veteran, helping is called helping hand, being in demand is called hot hand, selling is called selling, stealing is called three hands, and being cautious and willing is called digging hand. .

3. "Feet" - Going uphill is called climbing feet, going downhill is called walking feet, walking is called turning feet, forking in the road is called turning feet, not wearing shoes and socks is called clean feet, and being able to do heavy work is called strong feet.

4. "Qi" - In Guanzhong area, people who are angry are called "qi", encountering bad things is called bad luck, arrogance is called arrogance, stupidity is called erqi, ostentation is called generosity, being mean is called greed, and they are punished. It is called receiving anger, messing around is called evil spirit, being coy is called evil spirit, working hard is called striving for energy, a healthy old man is called blessing, being clever and clever is called spiritual energy, being stupid and stupid is called wood spirit, doing things beautifully is called beautiful spirit, encountering good things is called luck, and a dead person is called After all, generosity is called refreshment, fashionable dressing is called foreignness, and integrity and selflessness are called toughness.

5. "Mountain" - Arrogant and complacent is called Zhang Shan, playing half-hearted is called Zhengshan, bragging is called abandoning the mountain, and acting frivolously is called Piaoshan. "Water" - Paying money out of your pocket is called "water", seeking illegal income is called "fishing for oil and water", being too verbose is called "water", and not being found is called "falling into the water".

6. Township Party - fellow countrymen and fellow villagers.

7. People in the house - Guanzhong refers to married women as people in the house.

Pronunciation characteristics

Generally speaking, there are four tones in Guanzhong dialect.

Continuous reading tone changes 1, Yin Ping + Yin Ping = Yang Ping + Yin Ping 2, Yin Shang + Yin Shang = Yin Ping + Yin Shang 3, Yin Shang + Yin Shang = Yin Qu + Yin Shang

- When reading words starting with a vowel or semi-vowel, there is "eta" (ng) as the initial consonant. For example: love, pronounced as "etai", an, pronounced as "etaan"

- t and q, j and z, d and j, y and n are partially confused or reversed. (Shaanxi dialect is not consistent in different regions) For example: "jiu" is pronounced "zōu" and the original pronunciation "jiu" is used to mean squatting.