What are the true stories about the Tangshan earthquake?

Tangshan earthquake is one of the top ten natural disasters in the 20th century. In the earthquake, there were some real events, such as the prisoners' eagerness to rescue, the trapped people's perseverance and finally their rescue, the army's insistence on saving several people, the rescuers' active search for a savior, and the miners' failure to work miracles in times of crisis. Specifically:

1. The prisoner who saved a life in the Tangshan earthquake was pardoned.

1At 3: 42: 53.8 on July 28th, 976, a strong earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred in Tangshan, which shocked the whole world. The epicenter split as high as 1 1 degree, and the century-old city was destroyed. The earthquake killed more than 242,000 people,164,000 people were seriously injured, more than 7,200 families died, 4,204 people were orphaned, and all cities were paralyzed.

In just 23 seconds, Tangshan was razed to the ground and 600,000 people were buried under the rubble ... Within 24 hours after the earthquake, the grieving Tangshan people dried their tears and saved more than 300,000 people with their own hands.

At that time, Tangshan prison held more than 300 prisoners. More than 200 surviving prisoners formed a special rescue team. Within 24 hours after the earthquake, they sacrificed themselves to save lives. After the rescue, all returned to the team and no one escaped. They saved 1 12 people. More than 40 prisoners in custody were granted national amnesty for their heroic deeds of saving lives in Tangshan earthquake.

2, drink glucose to maintain life because disaster relief personnel come to find drugs to rescue.

Three or four days after the Tangshan earthquake, Wang Shubin was trapped in a narrow space under the earthquake. When he was about to give up his life, he touched several infusion bottles. He bit open the plastic lid, tasted it and found it bitter and astringent, so he threw it away until he tasted a bottle of slightly sweet liquid.

Wang Shubin realized that he might have been exposed to glucose, so he carefully wrapped it in a pillow to avoid damage, and then took a sip. In addition to drinking glucose, he also took out the buckwheat husk from the pillow core and sifted out the bran to eat. Later, I learned that those bitter liquids I threw away were probably physiological saline-a liquid that helped to maintain life in a short time.

After suffering in the ruins for a few days, a PLA team came to the ruins of Kailuan Hospital to try to find some medicines from the pharmacy on the third floor of the hospital because of the shortage of medicines during disaster relief. When a soldier put his head into the ruins and tried to grab a medicine box stuck in a stone, he overheard Wang Shubin crying.

After about 9 hours of continuous rescue, Wang Shubin was finally rescued at 1976 at 8: 40 on August 4. At this time, 183 hours has passed since the earthquake occurred, and the earthquake lasted for 8 days and 7 nights. During the rescue, Wang Shubin was conscious and drank half a bottle of glucose. After diagnosis, Wang Shubin just suffered some skin injuries and recovered after a while.

3. Six days after the earthquake, Tank 6 rescued two people in a row.

On August 2nd, 1976, the 6th day after the earthquake, at 1 1 40 in the morning, the commanders and fighters of the 6th Company of the Tank Regiment of the 38th Army1/4 Division of Beijing Military Region were in emergency rescue, and suddenly someone heard a faint cry for help from their feet. Meng Dui, the company commander, gave a cry, and his comrades immediately gathered in the place where there was a cry for help.

After the collapse of the six-story building, more than 3 meters of brick, wood and cement precast slabs were piled up. It's hard to tell where people are at the moment. Meng, the company commander, and Qiu Shuanzhang, the deputy instructor, mobilized everyone to move the precast concrete slabs first, so as to ensure that one person listened to the cry for help below. The officers and men worked hard for two hours, dug a pit two and a half meters deep, and found the railing of the iron frame bed which was pressed obliquely by a cement precast slab.

After shouting, we can quickly determine the approximate location of the caller. At this point, and Qiu Shuanzhang organized and commanded, while doing it yourself. When you see a person's body, you automatically throw away the tools and insist on digging with your hands. The thick smoke makes people unable to open their eyes, and the smell of smoke makes everyone dizzy, but no one wants to be replaced by others, so they insist.

At 2: 40pm, we finally dug up Shangqing Sun, a 64-year-old man who was buried for more than 1 10 hours. As soon as he was pulled out by the commander, he said, "There are still people alive next door to my room." Hearing this news, the commanders of Company 4 immediately rushed to take over from Company 6 and continued to dig. After more than an hour's assault, the second person was rescued at 4: 30 pm: Tian Yiqun, translator of the training department of the Air Force Engineering College.

The earthquake rescuer spent 39 years looking for the savior.

1On July 28th, 976, an earthquake measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale occurred in Tangshan. This century-old industrial city was instantly reduced to ruins, and 242,000 people were killed. After the earthquake, PLA officers and men fought in the front line of earthquake relief and forged a profound friendship with the people of Tangshan.

On the day of the earthquake, 15-year-old Tian Jinfang was buried in the ruins. After a day and a night, she gradually woke up. The first thing she saw was a green military cap with a bright red five-pointed star on it. A soldier is tearing the concrete slab and dragging her out. In her memory, the soldier's nails were worn off, and the military cap was still worn on Tian Jin Fang's injured head, and his hands were covered with blood. From then on, Tian Jinfang decided to look for a benefactor and repay the troops.

In the past 39 years, Tian Jinfang has traveled all over the country and visited many veterans who participated in Tangshan earthquake relief. Although there was no result, she never gave up. Until April of 20 15, she found on the internet that about ten years ago, there were more than 20 veterans in Xuzhou who participated in Tangshan earthquake relief, and they gathered together every year to pay homage to the victims of Tangshan earthquake and their comrades who died because of participating in disaster relief. Finally found the savior-Zhou.

5. Ten thousand Kailuan miners miraculously survived.

1976 During the Tangshan earthquake, Kailuan Coal Mine only knew that there would be a big earthquake in the medium and long term, but the information about the impending earthquake was not clear, which created a miracle: 10,000 miners underground successfully escaped.

During the earthquake in Lujiatuo Mine, underground workers 1006 people, with zero casualties. Tangshan mine, located in the earthquake zone, had more than 600 underground workers/kloc-0 during the earthquake, with zero casualties; During the earthquake in Zhaogezhuang Mine, more than 3,000 underground workers were killed. Four people were killed in Majiagou Mine; Tangjiazhuang mine 1 person killed.

"People only know that the earthquake damage underground is lighter than the ground, and they often don't know the potential danger underground. Once the power is cut off and the wind stops for more than 40 minutes, the groundwater will roar and flood the mine like a beast, and all kinds of harmful gases will also suffocate people. " Zhang Qingzhou told China Newsweek reporter.

But at this moment, a cold wind suddenly blew in the roadway. It turned out that the staff responsible for ventilation did not go home after escaping from the earthquake. Without electricity, they replaced the electric winch with manpower, and opened all the air doors in less than an hour to ensure the natural ventilation of the mine.

A section chief of Tangshan Mine, who is also in charge of ventilation, ran out of the house when the earth was still shaking, regardless of the safety of his loved ones, and immediately rushed to his ventilation post. Similarly, the mine was ventilated by manpower instead of electric winch, and no one was killed or injured in Tangshan Mine, which is located in the earthquake zone.

So are several other mines. Those who escaped from the ground ensured underground ventilation in the shortest time, which bought time for miners to escape to the ground.

In addition, Zhang Yong, the only miner killed in the Tangjiazhuang mine disaster, was the keeper of the underground explosive depot. During the earthquake, Zhang Yong was only150m above the ground. Because he was worried about the danger of the explosive magazine, he never left his post until the rapidly rising groundwater swallowed him up.

And Wu Xiandong, the winch driver who works the night shift in Linxi Mine. When the earthquake occurred, the winch room was already shaking, but Wu Xiandong turned the brake handle to the "O" position to make emergency braking according to the requirements of the operation regulations. In those critical seconds, the garage collapsed and smashed him in. When the mine sent someone to rip him out, he was still sitting in the operating position, clutching the brake handle tightly.

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