When someone is found drowning, how can ordinary people rescue him most reasonably and safely?

Someone drowned, I believe everyone will not stand by and watch, but if you want to save, you must do your best. As an ordinary person, we must know that our ability is limited, and we can't help others, but put ourselves in danger. A few years ago, when I was learning to swim, I almost drowned, which frightened me. Let me talk about how ordinary people should deal with someone drowning.

Personally, I think ordinary people should also divide the situation. First of all, the first one is that we are pure and can't swim, but standing on the shore is also very urgent. It's time to test our adaptability.

The first one must be calling for help, the most direct way. Shouting for help can attract more people's attention and help drowning people get professional help.

The second is that there is no one nearby, so you should call immediately. Without professional training, we will be flustered, but after reading what I wrote, you will understand something. First of all, you should call 1 19 or 1 10 to tell the firemen where the drowning person is and ask them to come and save people as soon as possible. Then call 120 to inform the hospital to rescue the drowning person, and tell the doctor exactly where you are, so as to reduce the time of the ambulance on the road.

The third is to make good use of the tools around you. Rope is a very good rescue item, but it is not to throw the rope and pull people up. The other end of the rope should be fixed in a stable place. After throwing the rope to the drowning man, let him pull it ashore.

But generally speaking, ropes rarely appear, so we can find some buoyant soft objects to throw at the drowning person, such as bamboo poles, foam, clothes, lifebuoys, belts and so on. Anyway, use anything around you, but be careful not to let drowning people drag you down!

One more thing is crucial! ! ! Never save people hand in hand, because people struggling in the water will regard anything they encounter as their lifeline and hold on to it tightly. If the rescuer reaches out to pull, the water is slippery and his feet are unsafe, and the rescuer will also slide into the water.

Then, if ordinary people can swim, can they immediately jump into the water to rescue them? Don't! Don't! Don't!

Even a professional lifeguard, it is dangerous to go into the water to save people. Saving people in the water requires professional training. If professionals don't rush into the water to save people, they may not only fail to save people, but also take their own lives.

First of all, when you see someone drowning, don't rush into the water to save people, wait until the drowning person struggles in the water before rescuing them. This is mainly because the drowning man will struggle desperately out of survival instinct after falling into the water, and his strength will be great at this time. In the past, saving people may be entangled in drowning people. The best way is to wait for the drowning person to struggle for a minute or so, and then wait for an opportunity to rescue him.

Secondly, the rescuer should take off his clothes, trousers and shoes before entering the water. Clothes and trousers will become heavy when they are wet, which will affect swimming. In addition, clothes may be pulled by the drowning person, resulting in drowning.

If the rescuer cramps his calf in the water, he should take a backstroke posture, bend the toes of the cramped leg to the instep with his hands, and then slowly swim to the shore after the cramp is relieved.

You think it's that simple to jump and save lives? In the process of rescue, the rescuer is entangled in the drowning person, how can he get out of trouble?

Situation 1: The drowning man holds the rescuer's arms tightly from behind, and his legs clamp the rescuer's body.

How to get out of trouble: the rescuer should open his arms at both sides of his body, and use his arms to open the arms of the drowning person so that the arms of the drowning person can slide upward. At this point, the rescuer will dive to the waist of the drowning person and go around behind the drowning person, and put his hands into the underarm of the drowning person to lift the drowning person.

Situation 2: The drowning man holds the rescuer's arm tightly with both hands.

How to get out of trouble: the rescuer should hold the palm root of the drowning person with the other hand, push it out of the body, push back the elbow and open the other arm of the drowning person. After getting out of trouble, hug the waist of the drowning man to rescue him.

Situation 3: The drowning man strangles the rescuer from behind.

How to get out of trouble: the rescuer should shrink his neck slightly, nod his head, hold the drowning man's arm with one hand, and grab the drowning man's index finger with the other hand and break it. Drowning people instinctively let go of their hands because of pain. At this time, the rescuer will dive to the waist of the drowning person, go around the back of the drowning person, pick up the drowning person and put it under his arm.

Situation 4: The drowning man hugged the rescuer from the front ring and strangled him.

How to get out of trouble: the rescuer should put his palm in front of the drowning person, with his forefinger and middle finger pressed against the nostrils of the drowning person, his palm root pressed against the chin of the drowning person, and push the drowning person's head backwards. When the drowning man leans back his head, his arm will naturally relax. At this time, he will take the opportunity to dive to the waist of the drowning man and lift him up.

In a word: when saving people, you must first evaluate your ability to save people!

Finally, it took a lot of effort to save people. Foreign bodies such as sewage and secretions in the mouth and nose should be quickly removed to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, and then the first aid should be started according to the situation of the drowning person.

After the rescue ashore, there are generally four situations:

(1) If the patient is conscious, keep warm and wait for rescue on 120.

(2) The patient is unconscious, but still has breathing pulse. Try to make the person lie on his side, remove oral deposits and wait for rescue at 120.

(3) If the patient is delirious, stops breathing, but still has a pulse, he should assist in cleaning up oral deposits and then carry out artificial respiration.

(4) The patient is unconscious and has no breathing pulse. We need to do emergency CPR. Correct cardiopulmonary resuscitation will provide patients with greater possibility of survival.

How to carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation for drowning people, although we are not professional, we still have to study hard.

1. Let the patient lie on a hard surface, unbutton his clothes, tilt his head to one side, remove the sediment from his mouth, and then turn his head back.

2. Open the airway, put the palm of your left hand on your forehead, put your right index finger and middle finger on your chin, and look up until your chin is vertical to the ground.

3. Blow, hold the patient's nose and blow into the mouth for 5 times, subject to the patient's chest.

4. Chest compression. Generally speaking, the compression position is the midpoint of the connecting line between the two nipples. Cross your hands, cross your fingers, and put the palm root in the position you just found. When pressing, the shoulders, elbows and wrists are in a straight line, and they are pressed vertically downward by the strength of the upper body. Each compression speed is 100- 140 times/min, the compression depth of adults is more than 5cm, less than the chest 1/3, and children are less than 1/3. Press it for 30 times and blow it again until the rescuers of 120 arrive.

The whole set is thrilling, but saving one life is better than building a seven-level pagoda. There are still many good people. But then again, playing in the wild really needs to pay attention to how to prevent drowning.

1. Don't go swimming alone, and don't go swimming in places where the water situation is unknown or dangerous and prone to drowning accidents.

2. Choose a safe swimming place and know the environment of the place, such as whether the bathing place is sanitary and whether the water is flat.

Pay attention to your health. People who are prone to cramps in their limbs at ordinary times should not take part in swimming or swim in deep water.

4. Be self-aware of your own water, don't be brave after entering the water, don't dive and snorkel rashly, don't fight with each other, and avoid drowning by drinking water.

If you suddenly feel unwell during swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation, shortness of breath and so on. , should immediately go ashore to rest or call for help.

6. Stretch before swimming. When swimming, don't panic if you have a calf or leg cramps. You can kick or jump hard, massage and cramp, and call your peers for help.

But if we really accidentally drown, we can actually save ourselves.

Do you remember the self-help video of a girl who accidentally drowned a few years ago? It's a textbook-style self-help Use jellyfish to save yourself.

Jellyfish floating, as the name implies, is curled up and floating on the water like jellyfish. Hold your knees with your hands and raise them as close to your chest as possible. When you need to take a breath, push your hands forward and pump water slowly with your feet, so that you can look up quickly for a breath and then return to the original state as soon as possible.

Jellyfish also have a posture of floating, which is face down and vertical. The main feature is that the whole person is facing the water, lying on the water, and his limbs naturally droop, like jellyfish. If you want to breathe, you can step on the water with your limbs. When your body reacts, you can look up and breathe, and then instantly return to the original floating posture.

Never mind drifting, just remember one thing when drowning: don't panic! Be sure to calm down!

So to sum up, it is good to learn more and understand more. Summer is coming, so friends should be more careful. Anyway, I'm going to prepare the swimming ring.