Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - Have the lands and resources around us been destroyed? Write about your findings and feelings (write one place) My hometown is Bengbu. It is best to write about the Huaihe River.
Have the lands and resources around us been destroyed? Write about your findings and feelings (write one place) My hometown is Bengbu. It is best to write about the Huaihe River.
Taken together, the protection of land and resources in Fuzhou is relatively good, much better than that of some inland provinces and cities.
Detailed information is as follows:
Biodiversity Conservation Overview
Fuzhou is located in the eastern part of Fujian Province, in the transition zone between the mid-subtropical zone and the south subtropical zone. Its geographical features are backed by mountains. The height difference between the sea and the mountains and sea is as high as 1,700 meters. The inland terrain is complex, the water system is developed, the coastline is zigzag, the tidal flats are vast, and islands are dotted. The complex natural geography and climate environment have created our city's rich biological resources, which constitute the genetic diversity of biological species and ecosystems.
Fuzhou City has a wide variety of wild animals and plants, but due to the destruction of the habitat environment and man-made indiscriminate hunting, many wild animal species in the city have become endangered. There are 83 species of wild animals under national key protection in our city, 43 species and 300 species of terrestrial wild animals under provincial key and provincial general protection, and 21 species of rare wild plants are under national key protection.
In order to effectively protect wild animal and plant resources and their habitats, our city has established a number of nature reserves in areas with fragile ecosystems and rare and endangered species. During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, with the great attention of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, and with the joint efforts of the nature reserve authorities at all levels, the coverage rate of our city's nature reserves has steadily increased year by year. By the end of 2000, various types of nature reserves have been built. There are 22 districts and communities (excluding scenic spots and forest parks), covering an area of ??693.07 square kilometers. The nature reserves account for 5.79% of the city’s land area, playing an important role in the city’s biodiversity protection and ecological environment quality improvement.
Fuzhou will establish five major marine reserves for the enhancement of fishery resources
It was learned from the Fuzhou Ocean and Fisheries Bureau of Fujian Province that Fuzhou will establish five major marine reserves for the enhancement of fishery resources, namely: Luo Yuanwan and adjacent sea area proliferation protection areas (mainly for the release and reproduction of prawns, jellyfish, etc.); shallow sea reproduction protection areas in the eastern part of Lianjiang River (mainly for the release and reproduction of fish, shrimp and shellfish); Minjiang estuary sea area reproduction protection areas (mainly for the release and reproduction of sea mussels) Proliferation Protection Area and Eel Beach Wetland Ecosystem Protection Area); East Pingtan Release and Proliferation Area (mainly fish and shellfish seed proliferation area); Xinghua Bay Release and Proliferation Area, including Pingtan South Island, Gaoshan Bay and Xinghua Bay mouth waters (mainly shellfish, fish and shrimp seedling proliferation areas).
Excerpted from "China Fisheries News" on February 2, 2004
Measures for the Protection and Management of Shoushan Stone Resources in Fuzhou
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Please enjoy: "Fuzhou Shoushan Stone Resource Protection and Management Measures"
Issuing unit 81305
Issuance number: Fuzhou Municipal People's Government Order No. 18
Issuance date: 2000-04-24
Effective date: 2000-04-24
Expiration date-- --------
Category local regulations
Fuzhou Municipal People's Government Order
(No. 18)
The "Measures for the Protection and Management of Shoushan Stone Resources in Fuzhou City" was reviewed and approved at the 10th executive meeting of the Fuzhou Municipal People's Government on April 24, 2000, and is now promulgated and implemented.
Mayor Weng Fulin
April 24, 2000
Measures for the Protection and Management of Shoushan Stone Resources in Fuzhou
Article 1 In order to rationally develop, utilize and protect Shoushan stone resources, these measures are formulated in accordance with the "Mineral Resources Law of the People's Republic of China", the "Mineral Resources Regulations of Fujian Province" and other relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of our city.
Article 2 Units or individuals engaged in mining, processing, and sales of Shoushan stone resources within this city must abide by these measures.
Article 3 The Shoushan stone referred to in these measures refers to the pyrophyllite stored on the surface or underground in Shoushan Township, Huanxi Town, and Rixi Township of our city and can be used for carving handicrafts.
Article 4 Shoushan stone resources belong to the state and will not change due to differences in ownership or use rights of the land to which they are attached. It is prohibited for any unit or individual to appropriate or destroy Shoushan stone resources.
Article 5 The development and utilization of Shoushan Stone Mine shall be carried out in accordance with the principles of “unified planning, rational layout, and scientific mining”, and protective mining shall be implemented. Indiscriminate mining and other destructive mining are prohibited.
Article 6 The Jin'an District People's Government and its geological and mineral administration departments are responsible for the daily management and supervision of the development, utilization and protection of Shoushan stone mineral resources.
The municipal geological and mineral administration department is responsible for exploring Shoushan stone resources, formulating development, utilization and protection plans, and supervising development, utilization and protection work.
The public security, industry and commerce, forestry, environmental protection and other departments of Fuzhou City and Jin'an District, as well as the people's governments of Shoushan Township, Huanxi Town, and Rixi Township of Jin'an District, should actively cooperate to ensure the safety of Shoushan Stone. Resource development, utilization and protection work.
Article 7 Shoushan Stone shall not be mined in the following areas:
1. Tourist attractions and densely forested areas;
2. 60 meters away from power and telecommunications lines, etc. Within;
3. Within 300 meters of drinking water sources and densely populated areas;
4. Shoushan Stone and Tianhuang Stone Protection Areas.
The Shoushan Village "Tianhuang Creek" protected area starts from the three Chen trees in the upper reaches and ends at the arch bridge. The "Tianhuang Stone" protected area is 50 meters on both sides of the stream, and there are Four signs.
Article 8 Units that mine Shoushan Stone must be state-owned mining enterprises and collective mining enterprises at or above the township (town) level. Village-run collective enterprises, private enterprises or individuals are strictly prohibited from mining Shoushan Stone. It is prohibited to transfer mining rights or subcontract mining to individuals without approval.
Article 9 When applying for a Mining License, a unit that mines Shoushan Stone shall submit the following information to the geological and mineral resources department of Jin'an District:
(1) Application for registration letter and Map of the mining area;
(2) Proof of qualifications of the mining right applicant;
(3) Mineral resource development and utilization plan;
(4) In accordance with the law Approval document for the establishment of a mining enterprise;
(5) Geological exploration work information in the application area;
(6) Environmental impact assessment report for mining mineral resources;
(7) Other materials submitted as required by laws and regulations.
After review, if the mining conditions are met, the Jin'an District Geology and Mineral Administration Department will report it to the Municipal Geology and Mineral Administration Department for review and approval and issue a "Mining License".
Mining Shoushan Stone without a license is prohibited.
Article 10 Those who use land, forest land, fell trees, or use water resources must go through the approval procedures with the relevant departments in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations.
Article 11 The "Mining License" is valid for one year. If the "Mining License" expires and it is necessary to continue mining, the mining right holder shall go to the approval management authority to handle the renewal registration procedures 30 days before the expiration of the validity period; if the renewal registration procedures are not completed within the time limit, the "Mining License" will automatically become invalid.
Article 12 A unit that has obtained a "Mining License" to mine Shoushan Stone shall perform the following obligations:
(1) Carry out mine construction or mining within the approved period;
(2) Mining within the scope of the approved mining area;
(3) Pay resource taxes, mineral resource compensation fees, and mining rights royalties to the Jin'an District geological and mineral administration department in accordance with the law;
(4) Comply with national laws and regulations on labor safety, soil and water conservation, land reclamation and environmental protection, protect the ecological environment, and ensure safe production;
(5) Should have national According to the prescribed qualification conditions, advanced mining technology is adopted and large-scale mining is carried out to ensure that the mining recovery rate, mining dilution rate and mineral processing recovery rate meet the design requirements.
Article 13 Units that use blasting methods to mine Shoushan Stone should, in addition to obtaining a legal "Mining License", also apply to the public security department for approval procedures for the use of blasting items. For units that have not obtained a Mining License in accordance with the law, the public security department shall not approve the use of explosives.
Article 14 Units and individuals selling Shoushan Stone raw ore shall obtain approval from the competent department of geology and mineral resources, and apply for a business license from the industrial and commercial department with the "Shoushan Stone Business License" issued by the competent department of geology and mineral resources. Sale.
Article 15 Shoushan stone raw ore mined by units that have obtained mining rights in accordance with the law, and Shoushan stone raw ore mined by other units and individuals before the implementation of these measures, should be sold to companies that have obtained the Shoushan stone business license. Units and individuals with certificates, or publicly traded in the Shoushan Stone Trading Market established by the government.
Private trading of Shoushan Stone is strictly prohibited.
Article 16 The Jin'an District Government shall organize a joint law enforcement inspection team composed of personnel from the geological and mineral administration departments and relevant approval departments. In accordance with the responsibilities of various relevant departments, any behavior that violates laws, regulations and the provisions of these Measures during Shoushan Stone mining activities will be punished in accordance with the law.
The townships (towns) and villages where Shoushan Stone is located must actively cooperate with law enforcement and strengthen daily management.
Article 17 The Jin'an District People's Government and the municipal geological and mineral administration department are responsible for organizing and implementing these measures.
Article 18 These Measures shall come into effect on the date of promulgation.
One of the ADB project information: ADB will help Fuzhou, China, reduce water pollution and protect water resources
2005-9-13 This article has been read 462 times
The Asian Development Bank approved a US$55.8 million loan on August 1, 2005 to help Fuzhou, the capital of China's Fujian Province, improve the urban environment by reducing water pollution and protecting water resources.
The project will help Fuzhou improve the urban environment where 1.85 million people live by constructing and repairing drainage pipe networks, repairing underground ditch systems, and strengthening water resources management. In particular, the project will expand the Yangli drainage pipeline system serving eastern Fuzhou, build a continuous drainage system on Nantai Island in southern Fuzhou, and repair 13 underground ditches on Nantai Island to control pollution and prevent flooding. . In total, 264 kilometers of drainage pipelines will be constructed and 35 kilometers of existing drainage pipelines will be repaired.
The project will also improve water quality in underground ditches and the Min River to meet predetermined standards by supporting overall water resource management. "This project will improve water quality and environmental conditions. It will also increase the source of safe drinking water in Fuzhou and reduce diseases caused by water sources, directly improving living conditions and public health in Fuzhou," Edgar A. said Kua, an ADB principal project economist. "In addition to this, environmental improvements will enhance the city's amenity, stimulate economic activity and further strengthen Fuzhou's image as one of the most active cities in China in improving the urban environment."
Fuzhou is A major cultural, commercial and industrial center in the Minjiang Delta. The Min River, which runs through Fuzhou's urban center, is a source of water for drinking, irrigation and industrial processing. However, rapid economic growth and urbanization have led to severe pollution. Water quality in urban ditches and rivers has seriously deteriorated due to the discharge of large amounts of untreated wastewater.
The vast majority of ditches are contaminated with organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus waste.
“Inadequate wastewater management and inadequate protection of water resources lead to deterioration of public health, unclean urban living environments, and filthy drinking water, all of which impact society and the economy. development," Mr Kua added.
This project will complete the first phase of Fuzhou Yangli Sewage Treatment Plant, which was initially funded by ADB. The project also includes an institution-building and training component aimed at strengthening the Fuzhou municipal government's capacity in wastewater treatment management, as well as promoting private sector participation in developing the city's infrastructure. A $500,000 grant, along with a loan, supports a demonstration initiative to promote a clean river program among poor people on the island of Nam Tai.
The ADB loan will cover 30% of the total project cost of US$18.55 million. The loan comes from ADB's regular funding sources and has a term of 25 years with a grace period of 5 years. The interest rate will be determined in accordance with terms specified by ADB based on Libor.
The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China will finance the project with US$27.19 million, and the Fuzhou Municipal Government will contribute US$102.51 million.
Fuzhou Municipal Government is the executing agency of the project, which will be completed in December 2009.
Measures for the Protection and Management of Ancient and Valuable Trees in Fuzhou City
Source: Author: Release Time: 2006-05-24
The first article is to strengthen ancient trees To protect and manage famous trees and maintain the appearance of famous historical and cultural cities, these measures are formulated in accordance with the "Forest Law of the People's Republic of China", "Urban Greening Regulations" and other relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of this city.
Article 2 The term “old trees” as mentioned in these Measures refers to trees that are more than a hundred years old; famous trees refer to trees that are precious and rare, have peculiar tree shapes, are rare at home and abroad, and have historical commemorative significance and important scientific research value. Or trees that play an important decorative role in scenic spots and urban landscapes.
Article 3 These Measures apply to the protection and management of ancient and valuable trees in the urban planning areas of Fuzhou City.
Article 4 The landscaping department of Fuzhou City is responsible for the protection and management of ancient and famous trees in the city.
The district landscaping department is responsible for the protection and management of ancient and famous trees within its jurisdiction according to the division of responsibilities.
Relevant departments such as urban planning, construction, environmental protection, forestry, cultural relics management, tourism, public security, and urban construction supervision shall coordinate with the landscaping and greening authorities to implement these Measures.
Article 5 All units and individuals have the obligation to protect ancient and valuable trees, and have the right to discourage and report any behavior that harms or damages ancient and valuable trees.
Units or individuals that have made outstanding achievements in protecting ancient and valuable trees will be commended or rewarded by the Municipal People's Government.
Article 6 Funds for the protection and management of ancient and famous trees shall be mainly financed through financial allocations, supplemented by other sources of funding, and funding from units and individuals is encouraged.
Funds for the protection and management of ancient and valuable trees are earmarked for the rescue, rejuvenation and maintenance of ancient and valuable trees and shall not be diverted for other purposes.
Article 7: Ancient and famous trees that are more than three hundred years old or are particularly precious and rare, with particularly important historical value and commemorative significance, are classified as first-class trees; the rest are classified as second-class trees.
The municipal landscaping department shall organize relevant experts to carry out identification, classification and value assessment of ancient and famous trees, and report them to the Municipal People's Government for announcement.
Article 8 The municipal landscaping department shall organize relevant departments to investigate and register ancient and famous trees, establish files, set up signs, and strengthen management and protection technical guidance and supervision, and conduct inspections of ancient trees at least once every six months. Check the growth and management conditions of famous trees.
Article 9 The landscaping administrative department shall strengthen the publicity and scientific research on the protection of ancient and famous trees, promote the application of scientific research results, improve the level of protection and management, and promote the development and utilization of ancient and famous wood resources.
Article 10 The municipal landscaping department shall, in conjunction with the city planning and other competent departments, formulate a protection plan for ancient and famous trees, determine corresponding protection measures, and achieve simultaneous protection of the tree body, growth environment, and landscape.
Article 11: First-class ancient and valuable trees shall be managed and protected by a professional team designated by the municipal landscaping department.
The management and protection responsibilities of second-level ancient and valuable trees are divided according to the following principles:
(1) Government agencies, schools, groups, enterprises and institutions, parks, scenic spots, temples, etc. The ancient and valuable trees within the scope of the land use shall be the responsibility of the unit;
(2) The ancient and valuable trees within the management scope of railways, highways, reservoirs and rivers shall be managed by railways, highways, reservoirs and rivers respectively. The unit is responsible;
(3) The local street office and township (town) people's government are responsible for the ancient and valuable trees in residential courtyards and residential areas;
(4) Ancient and valuable trees in urban public areas shall be the responsibility of the local district landscaping department;
(5) Ancient and valuable trees in single-family residential courtyards shall be the responsibility of the owner or user of the house .
The unit responsible for the management and protection of ancient and famous trees shall determine dedicated personnel for management and protection.
If the unit responsible for the management and protection of ancient and famous trees changes, the original unit responsible for the management and protection shall report to the landscaping authority within ten days.
Article 12 If the responsible unit for management and protection finds that ancient and famous trees are damaged or withered, they shall report it to the landscaping department in a timely manner and cooperate with the landscaping department for rejuvenation and maintenance. If an ancient or famous tree dies, it should be reported to the landscaping department, and the municipal landscaping department will investigate the cause and responsibility before taking action; green land within its protection scope must not be occupied without authorization.
Article 13 For seriously damaged or endangered ancient and famous trees, the municipal landscaping department shall formulate plans and programs for rescue, rejuvenation and maintenance, and organize their implementation after approval by the Municipal People's Government.
The municipal people’s government shall organize urban planning, construction, landscaping, environmental protection and other departments to clean up existing buildings, structures and pollution sources that surround ancient and valuable trees or damage the landscape of ancient and valuable trees. Demolition or relocation within a time limit.
Article 14 The space within five meters outside the vertical projection of the crown of ancient and valuable trees shall be the protection scope of ancient and valuable trees. If the crown of the tree is skewed, a corresponding protection range should be set based on the actual growth of the root system.
It is prohibited to build, renovate or expand buildings, structures and other facilities that hinder the normal growth of trees within the protection range of ancient and valuable trees.
Article 15 prohibits the following acts that damage ancient and valuable trees:
(1) Setting up overhead lines, piling objects, dumping sewage and waste residue, discharging waste gas, using Open fire;
(2) Sealing, sealing and excavating the ground within the protection range, damaging the topsoil and changing the surface height;
(3) Breaking branches, picking leaves, and stripping Bark, damaged branches, roots and carved trunks;
(4) Using trees to build covers, work, and tying ropes to hang things;
(5) Planting around trees Liana plants;
(6) Damage to ancillary facilities of ancient and valuable trees;
(7) Other damaging behaviors.
Article 16 If the site selection of a construction project involves ancient and valuable trees, the construction unit must propose a protection plan. Only after approval by the municipal landscaping department, the urban planning department can handle the relevant planning procedures.
The construction unit and construction unit must carry out construction in accordance with the approved protection plan; the municipal landscaping department should actively supervise, inspect and manage.
Article 17 It is strictly prohibited to cut down, destroy or transplant ancient and valuable trees without authorization.
If transplantation is necessary due to unavoidable construction of national key projects, the construction unit must submit an application, which will be reviewed by experts organized by the municipal landscaping and landscaping department; if the transplant is approved (can survive after transplantation), the application must be reported to the city people Government decides.
If pruning is really needed for key projects at or above the municipal level, the construction unit must submit an application, and the municipal landscaping department shall give a reply of approval or disapproval within ten days.
If ancient and famous trees need to be pruned to avoid damage during their normal growth, the responsible unit for management and protection shall promptly report to the landscaping department, and the landscaping department shall deal with it in a timely manner.
If transplantation or pruning is approved
, it will be implemented by the greening construction unit with corresponding qualifications in accordance with the approved plan and time limit. The construction cost, tree loss fee, management and maintenance within three years Fees and other expenses related to transplanting and pruning shall be borne by the construction unit.
Article 18 Anyone who violates the provisions of these Measures and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered to make corrections by the landscaping department and be fined not more than 200 yuan:
(1) Management The unit responsible for management and protection has changed, and the original unit responsible for management and protection has not reported to the competent department of landscaping and greening;
(2) The unit responsible for management and protection has failed to report to the competent department of landscaping and greening when the trees have been damaged, withered or died. .
Article 19 Anyone who violates the provisions of these Measures and disposes of dead ancient and valuable trees without authorization shall have the illegal gains confiscated by the landscaping department and be fined 3,000 yuan; who occupies the protected area of ??dead ancient and valuable trees without authorization If the land is used for greening within the scope, the landscaping department will order it to be restored within a time limit and impose a fine of 30 yuan per square meter per day.
Article 20 Anyone who violates the provisions of these Measures and builds, renovates, expands buildings, structures or other facilities that hinder the normal growth of trees within the protection scope of ancient and famous trees shall be ordered by the urban planning department. Demolition within a time limit. If the tree is classified as a second-class ancient and valuable tree, the municipal landscaping department shall impose a fine of 5,000 to 7,000 yuan; if it is a first-class ancient and valuable tree, a fine of 8,000 to 10,000 yuan shall be imposed; if any loss is caused, the municipal landscaping department shall be responsible for compensation.
Article 21 Anyone who violates any of the provisions of Article 15 of these Measures shall be ordered to make corrections by the landscaping department and be fined not more than 500 yuan; if the circumstances are serious, he shall be fined from 1,000 to 5,000 yuan. A fine of RMB 10,000 shall be imposed; if any loss is caused, the party shall be responsible for compensation.
Article 22 If the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 16 of these Measures are violated, the planning approval document shall be invalid; if losses are caused, the approval unit shall be responsible for compensation; the person in charge and the person directly responsible shall be responsible for the compensation by the relevant departments. Administrative sanctions shall be imposed; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law.
If the construction unit or construction unit fails to carry out construction according to the protection plan and time limit, the landscaping department will order rectification within a time limit. If it is a second-level ancient and valuable tree, it will be fined 50,000 to 70,000 yuan. For first-class ancient and valuable trees, a fine of RMB 80,000 to RMB 100,000 will be imposed; if any losses are caused, they shall be responsible for compensation.
Article 23 Those who violate the provisions of these Measures by felling, destroying or transplanting ancient and famous trees without authorization, or causing the death of ancient and famous trees due to damage, shall compensate for the losses according to their value. The landscaping department shall An equivalent fine may be imposed; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law.
Article 24 If a staff member of the landscaping department fails to take effective protection or remediation measures, fails to inspect and provide guidance on time, or neglects his or her duties, resulting in serious damage or death of ancient and valuable trees, the people's government at the same level or In addition to imposing financial penalties on the leaders and directly responsible personnel of the management department, the superior authorities may also impose administrative sanctions; if the circumstances are serious and constitute a crime, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law.
Article 25 If the party concerned is dissatisfied with the administrative penalty decision, he may apply for reconsideration or file an administrative lawsuit in accordance with the law. If the party concerned fails to fulfill the administrative penalty decision within the time limit and does not apply for reconsideration or prosecution, the agency that made the decision shall apply to the People's Court for compulsory enforcement.
Article 26 These Measures shall come into effect on the date of promulgation.
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