Why is forensic doctor Song Ci called the originator of forensic medicine in history, and how powerful is it?

In memory, do we still remember that brilliant TV series "The Song Dynasty Tunes Off", do we still remember Song Ci's helplessness when he burned "Ill-gotten Wealth" in the play, and do we still remember the feeling after watching it?

In this play, the murder case is complicated and full of doubts. The Song family father and son carefully found out the truth and did not wronged the innocent. The Song father and son's unremitting pursuit of officials made all the mysteries come to light and the truth came out. It is not easy to break the cage and do justice.

Think of Song Lao, the father of Song Ci, who has tried countless cases in his life. In the past 30 years, there has never been a case of injustice. Who knows that he lost his foothold in the past? The reason is that the inspection and investigation are wrong, which leads to misjudgment and manslaughter. According to common sense, the old judge in the Song Dynasty had the honor of solving the case that year, and people might forgive him for his only mistake. However, it is against duty and conscience to let the wrongdoer die. So that the old pusher refused to forgive himself after all, even if it was just the other way around, and he was willing to die and apologize. It is such a thing that left not only sorrow for Song Ci, but also a "duty-bound" brand in his heart. Yes, this is also the spiritual mark left by the old pusher with his life.

With the development of the plot, when Song Ci really became the judge who sentenced the prisoner, he tried the case carefully. Every time he meets a fatal case, he feels that his father is standing behind him, always telling himself to remember that life is a matter of concern and not to be careless. Or, but always in this secular world, not in a vacuum clean environment; Song ci is also difficult to wander freely in the intertwined officialdom, and was jailed for offending powerful people during the investigation.

Even so, in the face of the father-in-law's carrot and stick, Song Ci can always have a hot and pure conscience and a straight back, and finally the whole thing ends in legal victory. It can be seen that the investigation of cases in Song Ci is to admit the case and not to recognize the person. It is his responsibility to clear up the unjust, false and wrong cases and uphold justice. The whole story makes us know or understand that Song Ci can explain the cause and effect of each murder case, find out the cause and effect, and make the evidence interlocking; In the hundreds of cases I have handled, I can be calm and clear. Even if I am framed in prison, I can still comfort myself by handling cases without injustice.

The theme of the poem "Man Jiang Hong American Desperado" is impressive, and many people have discussed it for a long time and expressed their opinions. I think this word expresses vague feelings with vague words. Many feelings or feelings can't be clearly expressed in words. Everyone has his own understanding of the first word, just like the famous saying: if there are a thousand audiences, there are a thousand Hamlets.

But when we read the history, we will find that the life of Song Ci is not exactly as described in the play. What is it like? Let's talk about him in history-the master of solving crimes in China's history and the originator of forensic medicine.

You may not imagine that his ancestor was Song Jing, the famous prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. His father, Song Gong, is an official of Guangzhou Drug Rehabilitation Center (the official of the shogunate in charge of the prison), and his family is well-off. Song ci studied with his father since childhood, and he knew each other very well. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, he studied under the scholar of Jianyang County and brother Wu Zhi of Zhu, and under the classmates of Wu Zhi, Yi Bangjia and other celebrities. He attaches importance to practice and strives for true knowledge. In the Southern Song Dynasty, he entered imperial academy, the capital of Beijing. He was really appreciated by Dr. imperial academy and worshipped him as a teacher.

For some reasons, he finally started his career in Jiading for ten years (12 17). In the Southern Song Dynasty, the people of Jiangxi and Fujian were poor, and the land was narrow and the people were thick. The people are in dire straits, and there are frequent rebellions and mutinies. Anfu made Zheng Xingzhi admire his ability to set things right and counter-rule, and recruited him to the shogunate to join the army. Liu Kezhuang wrote the words "Man Jiang Hong, seeing off Song Hui's father in Jiangxi" when he bid farewell to Song Ci. At that time, there was an uprising of Li San minority in southern Jiangxi, and hundreds of miles of places in southern Jiangxi were in chaos. In his words, Liu Kezhuang not only hoped that Song Ci would put down the rebellion at an early date, but also hoped that he would go home quickly. Also advised friends not to brutally suppress the Ming uprising, but should take measures to woo, need to properly handle this matter, Song Ci promised on the spot.

Later, Song Ci took part in the movement to pacify the "Three Thieves". He first helped the hungry people in Liubao, then led 300 troops to attack Shimen village and captured the enemy chief alive. Because of his outstanding military exploits, he was awarded the "special award". At the expiration of his term of office, Jiangxi Lingye hired Song Ci as his staff.

Soon, under the recommendation of the real, Song Ci entered Fujian Road, recruiting shogunate general Chen Yun to take part in quelling the rebellion in central Fujian. Song Ci "set out from Zhuzhou alone and fought for more than 300 miles", and even experienced commanders noticed him and praised him for "being a military commander and being brave and good at fighting". He also visited the military planning of Song Ci.

Thanks to Chen's appreciation, Song Ci was appointed as the magistrate of Changting in Shaoding four years (123 1). Song Ci was appointed as the magistrate of Changting County. People in this county suffer from high salt prices. They returned to Minjiang River from Haikou, and the salt was transported to Changting. It will be delivered every other year. At the beginning of taking office, he changed from Chaozhou to Changting along Hanjiang River and Tingjiang River, and the round trip was only in March, which greatly saved the freight. The government sells salt cheaply, and the people sing praises.

Song Ci is not a general, but a military commander. During his official career of more than 20 years, Song Ci was honest and clean, and had no other hobbies all his life, but he loved collecting different names and gold stone carvings. In his later years, he was more modest and prudent and cherished talents. Although he is a junior, he will be promoted and recommended if he has a skill. He is old and sick, and all official duties are examined by him personally, meticulous and cautious.

Song Ci shows a materialistic tendency in the theory and practice of forensic medicine. In the specific examination of the corpse, that is, the diagnosis of the cause of death of the deceased is very technical, and it is also difficult to diagnose the living. We should not only have a good ideological and moral character, but also have a deep medical and pharmaceutical foundation and master many scientific knowledge and methods. Song ci, born in Confucianism, has no relevant scientific knowledge such as medicine. In order to make up for this deficiency, on the one hand, he assiduously studied medical works and applied relevant physiological, pathological, pharmacological and toxicological knowledge and diagnostic methods to investigate the reality of casualties; On the other hand, we should conscientiously sum up the experience of predecessors to prevent "prison loss" and "scheduled inspection errors"

In many years of inspection practice, we spare no effort to make the inspection methods diversified and scientific. Judging from the book Remedy Collection, which has been handed down to this day, the variety, comprehensiveness and accuracy of the inspection methods contained in it are unprecedented. This is also the most exciting and high-tech content in the book.

Therefore, Song Ci Wen was brave and good at fighting, and learned a lot from the master book, that is, the magistrate and the magistrate. Therefore, Lu Xinyuan, a A Qing writer, included Song Ci in Biography and compared it with Xin Qiji. Moreover, since ancient times, laws have been used to punish evil and promote good. Breaking prisons is also necessary to correct mistakes and prohibit violence. Song Ci not only did it, but also compiled a monograph on forensic examination, Collection of Injustice, which became an immortal classic and a must-read for modern forensic doctors.

Today, in our modern criminal procedure concept, the value of protecting innocence occupies the primary position, and the principle of presumption of innocence provides the basic guarantee for not being wronged. Then, no injustice stops at the highest level, which is the road to breaking the prison; "No injustice" is sometimes described as the goal pursued by modern judicial offices, and its significance lies in that we can never give up pursuing it.