Introduction of Ancient Poetry Li Bai and Appreciation of Poetry

Introduction of Ancient Poets and Appreciation of Poetry —— Li Bai

China's ancient poems are rich in content, and each poet has his own style. Now we will analyze their poems by understanding the poets. This can kill two birds with one stone, not only understand the poet's situation, but also learn to analyze poetry. This paper mainly introduces Li Bai, a great poet in Tang Dynasty.

Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, a representative writer in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and a great romantic poet in the literary history of China after Qu Yuan. Du Fu praised his poem, "The pen is shaken by the wind and rain, and the poem makes the gods cry."

I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiaoyao to deliver this.

After the easy autumn, cuckoo clock, I heard you pass five streams.

I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.

This poem expresses the author's relegation to his good friend Wang Changling, his hatred, grief and yearning for parting, and gives comfort to friends far away.

The last two sentences are very lyrical. People are separated by two places, and it is difficult to follow each other, but the bright moon shines in the sky, and it can be * * * thousands of miles away. You should send your heart to the bright moon and wave with the wind. These two poems show that my heart is full of sadness, I can't say it, and no one understands it. I only entrust my thoughts to the bright moon and bring them to lonely friends in the distance.

Features: rich imagination, giving your feelings to objective things, making them equally emotional, that is, personalized.

Mount Emei Yuege

In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected.

In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.

1. The sentence that best reflects missing friends in the poem is to send a clean stream to the Three Gorges at night, missing you but not seeing Yuzhou.

2. Describe the pictures in the first two sentences.

The half moon on Mount Emei hangs in the blue sky, and the bright moon shadow is reflected on the quietly flowing river, as if it were submerged by the river.

Make it brighter. The river is crystal clear and the bright moon shines on the river. Moonlight is like water, and water reflects the moonlight, making it a bright, thorough, bright and silver world.

The first sentence is about the bright moon in the sky-static scenery, and the second sentence is about the bright moon in the river-dynamic scenery. The artistic feature of this poem is that there are five place names in the poem, which are exquisitely conceived and leave no trace. The whole poem is beautiful, clean and upright, and it is one of the most famous works.

Send a friend away

Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.

Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.

Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.

With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.

1. Please tell me your understanding of Lonely Peng.

Metaphor is a friend who is about to travel alone.

2. Analyze your favorite set of opposing sentences.

"There is a blue mountain line in the north and a white water line in the east" skillfully writes the landscape characteristics of the farewell place.

"I will think of you in the clouds, so I will think of me in the sunset." Use "clouds" as a metaphor for missing friends, and "sunset" as a metaphor for reluctant feelings.

Appreciation of tail couplet:

A zebra is a horse that is separated from others. At the end of the poem, the poet doesn't write farewell words with friends, but only writes "And my horse screams again and again". Even the horses don't want to part, let alone the difference between old friends! It also sets off the feeling of breaking up with friends.

On a spring night, I smell the flute in Los Angeles.

Yu Di's dark flying sound scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.

Who hears the broken willow in this serenade, can't help but miss his hometown?

What feelings does this poem express?

Feeling homesick (homesick for hometown and relatives). This feeling is mainly reflected in "this serenade is full of twists and turns, and no one can afford to be homesick." middle

Appreciation of the first two sentences

The word "dark" in whose jade emperor is secretly flying has multiple meanings. I don't know who blew it and where it came from, just say it flew out of the darkness. The word "dark" also means that the flute sound should be weak, intermittent and unpleasant. This coincides with the sentiment of this poem.

The second sentence deliberately exaggerates the flute sound and adds the imagination of "scattering into the spring breeze", saying that the flute sound makes people everywhere with the help of the wind. This is the author's extreme exaggeration. Among them, "full" and "scattered" are used well.

What other poems of Li Bai also show homesickness?

Farewell through Jingmen

Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners.

At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.

The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.

The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.

The sentence that points out the main idea of this poem is: water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.

The well-known poem in the poem is: the mountain is flat and primitive, and the river winds through the wilderness.

In this poem, the sentences that use metaphors to describe the scenery are: the moon is like a mirror, and the sea clouds are like a palace.

Please describe two lines of scenery sentences in the poem.

The mountains gradually disappeared with the appearance of the plain wilderness, and the rivers ran to the endless Yuan Ye. The bright moon is reflected on the river, like a flying mirror, and the clouds are changing, like a mirage.

Appreciation of the artistic technique of "the bright moon is like a mirror and the sea clouds are like a palace"

By changing the scenery, the poet describes the close-up and long-term view of the Yangtze River from different angles, which is brilliant and artistic. "The moon is like a mirror" is a rhetorical device of metaphor. The bright moon is reflected in the water, like a flying mirror, reflecting the calm of the river. "The sea clouds are shining like a palace" is a figurative rhetorical device, and the clouds are like a mirage, which sets off the vastness of the river bank and the height of the sky.

Understanding of saying "Yes" to the sentence "Water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles".

I don't directly say that I miss the hometown where I was raised, but that "the water has brought you home and led you three hundred miles." When I write from the other side, I feel more homesick. With anthropomorphic rhetoric, The Original Boat 300 Li wrote "Send" the water to my hometown, reluctantly sent me on a long journey, and expressed the poet's deep affection for my hometown with deep affection and friendship.

The main artistic features of this poem are: lofty artistic conception, vigorous style, fantastic image and magnificent imagination. In the poem, the poet doesn't miss his hometown, but only says that the water from his hometown sent me all the way, and his deep affection was written from the opposite side, showing his homesickness more and more.

It's hard to go (1)

The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, there are many roads, where is Ann now? One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.

The first floor: (the first four sentences) The hospitality of friends contrasts with their own depression.

The second layer: (the middle six sentences) reveals the reasons of inner grief and indignation in the contrast between the ancient people's luck and their own misfortune.

Ask about the ups and downs and injustice of fate.

The third layer: (the last two sentences) Learn from mistakes and laugh at life. Open-minded, open-minded life, and finally in the yearning for life.

Understand the poet's thoughts and feelings: the anguish over the difficulty of his official career and the grief over his lack of talent, belief and persistence in realizing his ideal.

Appreciate "I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will choke the ferry, and I will climb Taihang Mountain with snow"

Use figurative rhetoric. Comparing the difficulty of official career to "ice jam in Sichuan" and "snow all over the mountains", this paper vividly describes the difficulty of official career of the traitors in power and the sadness that the ideal of saving the people cannot be realized, and expresses the poet's melancholy and confusion.

What are the two allusions quoted in the poem?

First, it is said that Lu once fished in Weishui before meeting King Wen, and was later reused.

Second, it is said that before Yi Yin was reused by Tang, he dreamed that he was passing by the sun and the moon by boat.

Appreciation of "One day, I will ride the wind and waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea"

After lamenting the ups and downs of fate, Xiao expressed the poet's broad-minded mind, open-minded attitude towards life and firm belief in life. There is no lack of heroism in grief and indignation, but there is still hope in setbacks.

Farewell Minister Shu Yun of Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Villa.

Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind.

It hurts my heart even more today.

Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.

The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.

We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon.

But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.

Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.

This is a farewell poem. The whole poem is novel in conception, beginning with writing melancholy and expressing resentment, and ending with commenting on autumn scenery.

On the ancients, he finally said that he would give up the dark reality. The style is generous and sad, although there is infinite sadness and depression, but it is not passive and powerless, and the feelings are passionate and unrestrained. This is a well-known masterpiece.

Poetry expresses his brilliant resentment, unwilling to sink, open-minded and optimistic spirit, and his great ambition of "going to heaven and going to earth and embracing the bright moon"

The sentence expressing great ambition is: We all aim high and yearn for the sky and the bright moon.

The sad word is: but since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with swords, it is even sadder to raise a glass to eliminate our worries.

Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and take a fishing boat tomorrow.

Drink with the moon

Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.

Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.

The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.

I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.

The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.

Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.

Will goodwill be guaranteed? I think the Milky Way is a long way.

This is the first five-character ancient poem, which creates a romantic and slightly sad realm with its peculiar rich imagination and unique inner monologue.

The whole poem highlights the word "independence". It shows the poet's loneliness and detachment, and also shows his uninhibited character. Invitation to the Moon Projection is an eternal quatrain. The front looks like you can really enjoy yourself, but the back is extremely bleak.