On Song Ci

Song Ci is full of infinite vitality and brilliance in China ancient literature garden.

We often suffer from reciting the full text when studying. Now, looking back, we can't help but be deeply fascinated by the men and women who wrote these beautiful words in that dynasty. Seeing their rich or romantic life, or bumpy or sad life, we sigh: life is like a dream!

The full name of the word is tune, which belongs to music literature and is sung, which is equivalent to our modern pop songs.

In the short 300-year history of Song Dynasty, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Fan Zhongyan, Zhu, Lu You, Wang Anshi, Wen Tianxiang, Li Qingzhao, Ouyang Xiu, Ye Shaoweng, Yang Wanli, Yue Fei, Liu Yong, Sima Guang, Shen Kuo, Huang Tingjian, Yan Shu, Qin Guan, Yan,, Zhou Bangyan, Mi Fei and Jiang Xian emerged.

This, of course, benefited from the fact that the imperial court paid more attention to literature than to martial arts after the temporary end of the war for many years.

"I am a child who looks down on me, but my habits inspired me. I am old in my class, and I don't know how to play ... The new voice is in Liumohua, and it is transferred to the teahouse. " It can be said to be a true record of citizens' life at that time.

Song Ci is generally divided into two schools: bold and graceful.

In fact, this division is rude, and many poets have a bold and graceful style.

Even Su Shi, as a representative of the uninhibited school, has an absolute proportion of his graceful words.

The representatives of the uninhibited school are Su Shi and Xin Qiji.

Graceful and restrained school ruled the ci world in the early years of Northern Song Dynasty, and its representatives were Yan Shu, Li Qingzhao, Liu Yong and Li Yu.

Today, let's talk about Su Shi.

Su Shi: The world calls him "Su Dongpo", a famous writer, painter, poet and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty.

His poetry, ci, fu and prose all have high achievements, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of literature and art in China, and he is also recognized as one of the most outstanding people in literature and art in China for thousands of years.

However, due to disagreement with the reformists, his career was bumpy and he was repeatedly relegated in his life.

But he is optimistic, open-minded, witty and humorous, and persistent in nature, which improves his life thought and artistic expression.

His words are as follows:

Prelude to Water Melody

When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine.

I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight?

I want to go home by wind, but I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu.

It's too cold up there.

…

People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs.

This matter is ancient and difficult to complete.

I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

? Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia

The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever.

…

A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes.

I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.

They are all masterpieces of the Millennium.

And the song "Ding Feng":

Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely.

Straw sandals are lighter than horses, who is afraid that a misty rain will last a lifetime.

The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time.

Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.

Through the clear scenery after the rain, he showed his broad-minded and detached mind and entrusted his extraordinary life ideals.

It is said that Zhang, who is several decades older than him, is a slut. At the age of 80, she married a woman of 18 as a concubine.

At the wedding reception, Zhang Xian's pride was beyond words. He boasted about his poems. Su Shi can't help but admire him:

Eighteen brides are eighty lang, with gray hair and red makeup.

Two nights of mandarin duck quilt, pear tree pressing begonia.

Ha ha! Think of Mr. Zhang's white hair, the red makeup of the eighteen brides, and the pear flower begonia. What a picture!