There are five poems about lotus, peony and chrysanthemum, and each capital has a famous paragraph.

1, famous segment

The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous. -"Love Lotus" Song Dynasty: Zhou Dunyi

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There are many kinds of amphibious herbs and woody flowers, which are worth loving. Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. Since Li in Tang Dynasty, people all over the world have loved peony very much. But I only like the lotus growing in the soil, which is not polluted, but it doesn't look enchanting after being washed with clear water. Its stem is hollow inside and straight outside, without vines and branches. When it is planted far away, it smells more fragrant and stands straight and clean in the water. People can only look at it from a distance and can't play with it.

2. Poetry

(1) This flower is really suitable for Yaochi. -"Bai Lianhua" Tang Dynasty: Lu Guimeng

Simple and elegant flowers are often deceived by gorgeous flowers. Bai Lianhua should really grow in Yaochi.

(2) The red sales volume is unbearable, especially in the cold shoulder of Jiang Qingyue. -"Autumn Lotus" Yuan Dynasty: Liu Yin

The faint fragrance no longer interests passers-by In the cold of the clear moon, it is even more unbearable that the flowers and leaves of Qiulian have fallen.

(3) the water is clear and the lotus is charming, and the sorrow in the mirror is redder. -"Lianpu Ballad" Tang Dynasty: Wen

The water is crystal clear, the beautiful lotus stands opposite to the charming face, as level as a mirror, and the face reddened by sadness is reflected in the clear water.

(4) Only violet and violet are naive. -"Giving Lotus" Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin

Only lotus flowers are red flowers and green leaves that match each other. Lotus leaves curl comfortably, and lotus flowers open and close, setting off so perfectly and naturally.

(5) The lotus leaf is five inches long, so sticking waves does not hinder the painting boat from rocking. -"Lotus" Qing: Shi Tao

Five-inch lotus leaves hold delicate lotus flowers and cling to the water, but this does not prevent the colorful boats from rippling.

Second, peony

1, famous segment

If you don't see your husband, who cares about flowers? The mountain is suitable for the mountain and the court is suitable for the court. Move out, in winter, not in spring. Old friends and flowers often have two sides. If the child is good-looking, it will be violently destroyed if it is improper. If it is wrong, it will be blamed for the death. It is also sincere. There are thorns and thorns in the world, and the peony has been planted a hundred times, but the child can't move it in anger.

When Peony came, she never said to herself,' It's appropriate to buy a house in Jyuugo, and it's appropriate to abandon the old and welcome the new'. It was suddenly taken away in January, and it was all done by one person. Don't be angry too! The flowers in the palace may not be unfamiliar, but the children are still in the same place, so they are new or unfamiliar. At that time, although the new one came, the old one was not allowed, and the winner would not die; If you don't hurry back to the presbyopia, you will die, and you won't die.

I'm worried about my son. I don't know the physical properties. I wonder what the soil is suitable for. I like the left, and I am angry with the right. The master is moody, and Hua's life is exhausted! The child's illness depends on his own respect and low things, and he knows the darkness because of his sexual results, relying on himself rather than asking others. There were no flowers in the court of his time! -"Peony Theory" Qing: Yuan Mei

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Haven't you met anyone who is good at growing flowers? What is suitable for growing in the mountains is planted in the mountains, and what is suitable for growing in the yard is planted in the yard. If you move, it should be winter, not spring. So people and flowers can always have the best of both worlds.

Since you think those peonies are excellent varieties according to their appearance, you will destroy them rudely as soon as you see them, and peony flowers will naturally die out of season. Things like thorns and quinoa are 100 times lower than peony, so you can't move them all in a rage.

Peony came, and she didn't say to herself,' You should value my value, plant me in the yard, uproot your old flowers and give me this new one.' For a month, it's up to you to cherish it and belittle it. It's wrong to blame flowers instead of yourself!

The old peony flowers in the court may be worthless, but you'd better move them back to their original places, thinking they are better than the new ones. Although the new peony is bought, the old peony will not be picked first, and it will not die after transplanting.

You are in a hurry, you don't know the habits of living things, and you don't know whether the soil is suitable. Praise when you are happy, and destroy when you are angry. If the master is so moody, the flower's life will be sent away. Then, your mistake is to attach importance to yourself and despise biology, be arbitrary and lack of knowledge, and be self-righteous without consulting others. There will probably be no flowers and trees in your yard in the future.

2. Poetry

(1) Only peony is the real national color, and the capital moves when it blooms. -"Peony Appreciation" Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi

Only peony is the real national color. In the flowering season, they attracted countless people to enjoy and shocked the whole capital.

(2) Longdong visitors rely on Qingdunxi to see Dongfeng Peony independently. -"Ode to Peony" Song Dynasty: Chen

As an old man in a foreign land, Long Zhong saw the peony blooming by Qingdun Creek and thought of the peony in Luoyang. He could only stand alone in the spring breeze and watch silently.

(3) There are only two red peonies left in front of the melancholy stage. -"Precious Peony Flowers" Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi

Looking gloomily at the red peony in front of the steps, as night falls, only two residual flowers are still in bloom.

(4) Laughing peony is as big as a bucket. -"Ode to Peony" Song Dynasty: wang pu

Funny peony is as big as a bucket, but it can't do anything, but it grows a branch for nothing.

(5) According to the ground, the splendid section first opened, when the wind did not knot the blue musk deer sac. -"Peony Pavilion" Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi

The ground is bright, just developed a brilliant figure, fragrant in the wind, but it can't bring musk oxen.

Third, chrysanthemum

1, famous segment

Chrysanthemum has the image of a virtuous friend, but my husband still loves it so much. What about the world sages? So, if you don't have a wise man, you will be loved by your husband, such as Esju. Is there a difference between Mr. Wang's love for sages and his love for chrysanthemums?

Oh! Chrysanthemums can't be virtuous, but gentlemen can be virtuous. A scholar must know his virtue. I love his virtue, but I abandon it. Oh! An Dexian, surnamed Ju, surnamed Tao, anonymous, how to communicate with her husband? -"Love Chrysanthemum" Yuan Dynasty: Dai Liang

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Chrysanthemum has the characteristics of good friends, and her husband still loves it so much, not to mention the talents in the world. Therefore, there are no gifted scholars in the world, and if there are, they will be loved by their husbands, just as they love this chrysanthemum. Mr. Wang likes talented people. Is it really different from chrysanthemum's mind?

Alas! Chrysanthemum can't think of itself as a virtuous person, only Mr. thinks it is virtuous; A scholar cannot know that he is immoral, but a gentleman can know that he is immoral. I like talented people, and I stay away from those who are not talented. Alas! Where can a talented person like Ju Hua, surnamed Tao, talk to me about Mr. Wang's ways of making friends?

2. Poetry

(1) Rather than being blown into the north wind, it is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death. -"Cold Chrysanthemum/Painting Chrysanthemum" Song Dynasty: Zheng Sixiao

It is better to wither and die on the branches than to be blown down in the cold north wind!

(2) Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will kill all the flowers after they bloom. -"Happiness is not waiting" Tang Dynasty: Huang Chao

When the Double Ninth Festival comes in autumn and September, chrysanthemums will bloom and other flowers will wither.

(3) If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua. -"Chrysanthemum" Tang Dynasty: Huang Chao

If one day I become the god of spring, I must make chrysanthemums and peach blossoms bloom together in spring.

(4) the world is hard to laugh, and chrysanthemums must be inserted. -"Nine Days of Mountain Climbing" Tang Dynasty: Du Mu

The world is troubled by the once-in-a-lifetime thing that makes people smile. Before I come back, I must fill my head with chrysanthemums blooming all over the mountain.

(5) It is not that chrysanthemum is preferred among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. -"Lotus" Tang Dynasty: Yuan Zhen

It is not because chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but because there are no flowers to enjoy after chrysanthemums bloom.