Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - Original text, annotation and translation recommended by Mao Sui. . Urgent. .
Original text, annotation and translation recommended by Mao Sui. . Urgent. .
Ryan asked him for help around Handan, Qin State, and he joined forces with Chu State, with about 20 warriors. Said: "if Wen can win, that would be great." If Wen can't win, he will be killed under the penalty room, and he will definitely pay back the money. Just take it from the diners' door. "Nineteen people, the rest are not desirable, no more than twenty people. A man praised at the door and said, "I heard that you will join hands with Chu. There are about 20 people at the door of the restaurant, that's all." We are short of one person today, so I hope you can go with your staff. " Ping Yuanjun said, "How many years have you won?" Mao Sui said, "Three years have come." Ping Yuanjun said: "A wise man's position in the world is like a cone in a bag, but he can't see its end. Mr. Jin has been under the door of victory for three years. There is nothing to say or hear about victory, but Mr. Jin has nothing. Sir can't, sir. " Mao Sui said, "I ask you to take care of me today. The fleas were caught in the bag, but the eagles came out, not the last thing they saw. " Ping Yuanjun unexpectedly joined Mao Sui. Nineteen people smiled at each other and didn't waste it. Mao Sui compared Chu State and discussed with 19 people, and 19 people were convinced. He is in harmony with Chu and says they are interested. Just do it at sunrise, and the day is uncertain. Nineteen people called Mao Sui and said, "Sir." Mao Sui went up the ladder with a sword in his hand and said to Ping Yuanjun, "Make good use of this opportunity and make a decision in two words. If you say it today, you can't make a decision between Japan and China. Why? " The king of Chu said to Ping Yuanjun, "Who is the guest?" Ping Yuanjun said, "It's the one who won." The king of Chu rebuked him and said, "Hu can't go on!" I am talking to you, you are you! " Mao Sui pressed his sword and said, "The reason why the king blamed him is the Chu people. Within ten paces, this king can't rely entirely on the Chu people, but his life is in his hands. Who is angry when my king is in front? Then I heard that Tang was the king of the world in the land of seventy miles, and King Wen was a vassal in the land of one hundred miles. Are you outnumbered, and you can really fight for it according to its potential? Today, Chu is five thousand miles away, with a halberd of one million, and it is the capital of overlord. With the power of Chu, the world is available. Xiao Shu 'er led tens of thousands of people, who destroyed Chu in World War I, defeated Yi, burned Yiling in World War II and humiliated Wang Zu in World War III. Chair Zhao is ashamed of this eternal hatred, but Wang Fu knows its evil. The follower is Chu, not Chu. Who is angry when my king is in front? " The king of Chu said, "I am passive. As Mr. Wang said, I sincerely serve my country and follow it." Mao Sui said, "Do you have the final say?" King Chu said, "That's settled." Mao Sui said to the king of Chu, "Take the blood of chickens, dogs and horses." The king of Chu, kneeling on the copper plate, said, "The king should be determined by blood, and my king will be next." So I decided to follow the temple. Holding a dish of blood in his left hand, Mao Sui summoned 19 people in his right hand and said, "The public is mourning this drop of blood in the hall. What is recorded by the public, the so-called people have achieved something. "
Said: "I have decided to return to Zhao, and I can't go back to the fortune teller. There are thousands of winners, ranging from a few hundred. People who think they can't lose the world are all lost by Mr. Mao. When Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, Zhao was more important than Jiuding Road. Teacher Mao's golden tongue is better than a million teachers. I won't dare to go back to my face. " I thought I was a guest.
Translation:
When the state of Qin besieged Handan, Zhao sent Chu for help to unite Chu against the state of Qin. He invited 20 brave military and civilian diners to go with him. Ping Yuanjun said: "If we can write successfully, it would be great. If the writing method can't succeed, we should form an alliance under the temple, and we must make a vertical agreement before coming back.". Followers don't look outside, it's enough to choose from diners. "Looking for nineteen people, there is no other recommendation, and it is impossible to fill twenty people. A man named Mao Sui came forward and recommended himself to Ping Yuanjun: "I heard that you are going to the State of Chu to do business and invite twenty diners to go with you. Now one person is missing. Please take me to make up the number and go with you! " Ping Yuanjun said, "Mr. Wang is at my house. How many years have you been here? " Mao Sui said, "It has been three years now." Ping Yuanjun said: "A talented and virtuous person living in the world is like putting an awl in a cloth bag, and its tip will be exposed at once. Now Mr. Wang has been in my home for three years, and no one around has praised you. I haven't heard of you, which means that Mr. Wang has no talent. Sir, no. Sir, stay. " Mao Sui said, "I didn't ask to put it in a bag until today. If I had been in the bag a long time ago, the whole cone would have appeared, not just the tip. " Ping Yuanjun finally went with him. The nineteen people winked at each other and laughed at him, but they didn't say anything.
When Mao Sui arrived in Chu, he talked with nineteen people, and all of them admired him. Ping Yuanjun and the King of Chu held talks on the alliance and discussed the interests of the alliance. When the sun came out, they began to talk about it. The sun is at its zenith, and no decision has been made. Nineteen people said to Mao Sui, "Sir, go up!" Mao Sui put his hand on the hilt and walked up the steps step by step. He said to Ping Yuanjun, "in a few words, you can decide the interests of the vertical alliance. Now that the sun has come out, we are talking about unity. The sun is above, and no decision has been made. Why! " King Chu asked Ping Yuanjun, "What does he do?" Ping Yuanjun said, "This is my roommate." The king of Chu rebuked (Mao Sui): "Why don't you go down! I'm talking to your master. What do you do? " Mao Sui put his hand on the hilt and stepped forward and said, "You blame me because there are too many troops in Chu. Now, within these ten steps, we can't rely on the numerous armies of Chu. Your life is in my hands. My master is here. What are you shouting? In addition, I heard that the Tang Dynasty took 70 Li as the emperor and 100 Li as the vassal. Is it because they have many soldiers? Just because they can grasp the situation and find their own strength. Today, the territory of Chu State is 5,000 Li, and the three armies have a million troops. This is the capital of hegemony. With the strength of Chu, no country in the world can resist it. Tian Lei, a little boy, led tens of thousands of troops to attack Chu. Yan Ying was captured in World War I, Yiling was burned in World War II, and your ancestors were humiliated in World War III. This is a hatred that future generations will never forget, and it is also something that Zhao people are ashamed of, but you don't know how to humiliate it. United for Chu, not for Zhao. My master is here. What are you yelling about? " The king of Chu said, "Yes! Yes! Indeed, as Mr. Wang said. I am willing to dedicate the strength of the whole country to listen. " Mao Sui said, "That's settled?" King Chu said, "That's settled." Mao Sui said to the officials of the King of Chu, "Bring the blood of chickens, dogs and horses." Mao Sui knelt down with a copper basin in his hands and presented it to the king of Chu, saying, "You should make a Covenant with blood, and then my master and I will make it." So he made an alliance in the temple. Mao Sui held a copper basin in his left hand and greeted 19 people in his right hand, saying, "You can use it to kill blood together in the hall. You are incompetent, you are what people say to get other people's things done. "
After signing a treaty (in Chu), he returned to Zhao and said, "I dare not observe and evaluate scholars any more. I observed scholars and said that there are many, thousands of people; At least there are hundreds of people. I thought I wouldn't be wrong about the world, but now I'm wrong about Mr. Mao. Mr. Mao's arrival in Chu made our country Zhao more respected than Jiuding Road. With a golden tongue, Mr. Mao is better than a million troops. I never dare to observe and evaluate those scholars again. " So he invited Mao Sui.
Brief analysis:
The characters written in Historical Records are mainly famous people who lived on the historical stage in the past dynasties, and most of them are at the center of various contradictions and struggles in a certain society. "Historical Records" also wrote some small people, but they are closely related to those big people and big events. Some great men can accomplish some great things mainly by the wisdom and strength of these little people. Their historical role makes them keep pace with great men, and even dwarfs some great men. Mao Sui's self-recommendation specifically reflects this interesting historical phenomenon. Through the narration of the important event of "Lian Chu", Ping Yuanjun's wisdom, courage and initiative in shouldering heavy burdens were specifically expressed and highly praised.
The artistic features of this article are as follows:
First of all, through the description of the scene, show the characteristics of the characters. The scene where Mao Sui and the King of Chu talked about the alliance was a scene of fierce struggle. Mao Sui's ability to "equip the army and the people" is concentrated in this scene, focusing on the contradictory struggle between the two sides. Mao Sui "borrowed the sword to climb the ladder" and "borrowed the sword to advance", faced with the rebuke of the king of Chu, and then threatened the king of Chu, pushing the characters to the forefront of contradictions and conflicts. Then he wrote a historical case of Mao Sui, analyzed the current situation, weighed the interests, and finally made the king of Chu agree to join hands, thus making Mao Sui, who should not have directly participated in the negotiations, the protagonist who decided to integrate Zhao Chu. All these fully show Mao Sui's extraordinary courage and wisdom. In the same scene, the performances of relevant characters, such as the fruitless negotiation between Ping Yuanjun and the King of Chu, the dramatic change of the attitude of the King of Chu to Mao Sui, the helplessness of the "nineteen men" who were regarded by Ping Yuanjun as "both civil and military" to difficulties and their own success, all played a foil role in the performance of the protagonist Mao Sui. The scene of writing a self-recommendation highlights the confidence to take the initiative to undertake the task of "connecting Chu" and complete the task. The two scenes are interlocking, vividly and fully reflecting the characteristics of counselors.
Second, the repetition of words vividly shows the thoughts and feelings of the characters. The overlapping of words refers to the figures of speech in which the same words are used together. Such as "yes, sir, nothing." Sir, no. Sir, stay. "The use of" three gentlemen "vividly shows Ping Yuanjun's attitude of resolutely refusing to be a volunteer as the host at that time, and expresses his blind confidence and contempt for being a volunteer. Polite address (sir) and impolite words (nothing, no, no, stay) also reflect the unique demeanor of Ping Yuanjun, a noble son. When Ping Yuanjun successfully returned to Chu State after uniting with Chu State, he used three sentences "Mr. Mao" when he said "You can't make friends if you win" ("He who thinks he lost the world lost to Mr. Mao today. When Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, Zhao was more important than Jiuding and Dalu. The gratitude and admiration for Mr. Mao is beyond words, which is completely different from the thoughts and feelings expressed by the above three names "Mr."
Sentence repetition means that when people have warm and profound feelings about things, they often can't help repeating them, that is, expressing strong feelings repeatedly with the same sentence. For example, Ping Yuanjun has repeatedly said that "if he wins, he can no longer be a fortune teller", which shows his admiration for Mao Sui and his regret and guilt caused by his misunderstanding of Mao Sui. Another example is that Mao Sui reprimanded the king of Chu in the temple of the king of Chu. He repeatedly said, "Who is angry when my king is in front?" It fully shows Mao Sui's heroic spirit that adults are reserved, as Hong Mai said in the Song Dynasty: "Its heroic spirit can still be imagined after a thousand years, which makes people awe and admire." ("Rongzhai Wu Bi" five volumes)
Edit the basic knowledge of this paragraph.
think
When "Yi" and "Wei" are connected together, there are several usages because of the different parts of speech and meanings of "Yi" and the different combination relationship between them.
1."think" is combined into a verb equal to "think". For example:
(1) thinks he hasn't lost the world.
So don't be grateful and think that small gifts are useless. ("New Stealing Symbol to Save Zhao")
2. "Yi" is a verb that expresses the meaning of "Xiang". Together with "Wei", it forms a conative sentence to express one's views or judgments on people or things in a part-time language, which is abbreviated from the top. It can be translated as "think ... is ..." and "treat" ... as ... ". For example:
(3) In return, the prince of Zhao thought that he was a virtuous doctor, so that he would not humiliate the princes and worship him as a doctor. (Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)-Treat him as a wise man: Treat him as a wise man, treat him as a wise man.
3. "Yi" is a verb, which has the meaning of "command" and "agreement". Together with "Wei", it forms a bilingual causative sentence, indicating that a person wants to do something or hold a certain position, and its bilingual inheritance is omitted. It is equivalent to "let ... do ..." and "appoint" ... as ... ". For example:
I thought I was a guest. -"treat it as a guest", treat it as a guest and let it be a guest.
(5) The husband is full of shackles, and the first king thinks that he is the proprietor. (《lt; The Analects of Confucius (II)-"Thought that the Lord of East Mongolia", as the Lord of East Mongolia, appointed him as the head of the sacrifice of East Mongolia Mountain.
4. "One" is a preposition indicating dependence, and the object is omitted. "Think" means "treat it as", and "treat it as" is an adverbial of object-object phrase. This kind of "thinking" is equivalent to "doing with ……" and "taking …… as (for) …". For example:
6. Go out ten miles. ("Five Idiots")-"Thought Boundary" takes it as the boundary and regards it as the border between the two countries.
Ryan helped the siege of Handan, Qin, and he followed Chu.
In this sentence, "Handan in Qin Dynasty" is a subject-predicate phrase, which is placed at the beginning of the sentence as an adverbial of time. This subject-predicate phrase is sometimes followed by the modal particle "Ye", such as "Yao is the king of the world" in "Five Silliness". Two points should be paid attention to when translating into modern Chinese: 1. "Zhi" is a structural auxiliary word placed between the subject and predicate of a phrase to cancel its independence, and it does not need translation. According to the custom of modern Chinese, this subject-predicate phrase should be translated as "When Qin Jun besieged Handan". That is, it is translated into a noun phrase with "time" as the central word, and the subject-predicate phrase of the original text is translated into the attribute of "time".
There is nothing to say, and there is something to smell when the victory is over. That is, Mr. Wang has nothing
The article "Xinlingjun steals symbols to save Zhao" has already talked about the idioms "something …" and "nothing …". In the above sentences, the formats of "unprecedented …" and "ubiquitous …" and "unprecedented …" are used. Literally, they belong to the category of "a little …", and in terms of content, they mean "everywhere …". Let's discuss the translation of this format in detail here.
In order to accurately translate this format, we must first master the specific content of "suo", and then pay attention to the differences in expression between ancient and modern Chinese. The translation should not only accurately express the original meaning, but also conform to the habits of modern Chinese. Therefore, the grammatical structure of the original text can be appropriately changed. Now compare the translation with the original:
1. Original: There is nothing to say. (it is called reciting, and it is called reciting talent. )
People around you have never praised your talent. (The original "no" is a predicate, and the translated "no" is an adverbial. The original "Shuo" is within the object, and the translated "Shuo" is the predicate. )
2. Original: Victory is unknown. (I heard: I heard about excellent deeds. )
I haven't heard of your excellent deeds.
Yes, Mr. Wang has nothing. (both: talented. )
It seems that Mr. Wang has no talent. The grammatical structure of this translation is the same as the original. )
In brackets is the literal translation of the phrase "suo" with the original text as the object. By comparing them with flexible translation and the grammatical structure of translation with the grammatical structure of the original text, we can know how to be flexible in translating this format.
Public records, the so-called adults are also due to people.
1. "So-called" is an adjective structure, which acts as the attributive of "because people make things happen" in a sentence. It can be translated as "Shuo" or copied from the original text, because "so-called" is still used in modern Chinese.
The so-called "everything depends on one person" is a judgment sentence, and the subject is "equality". Because there is no judgment word in the judgment sentence of classical Chinese, there is only one noun phrase (that is, the judgment object) in this judgment sentence to save the subject.
3. "People make things happen" is a phrase of "zhe". "Zhe" belongs to the phrase "Zhe", and "Zhe" and "Ye" cannot be linked together as modal particles.
A gentleman's incompetence is the kind of person who usually relies on others to do things successfully.
Peaceful Yuan Jun in Mao Sui's Works
Mao sui: stand up, save the country bravely, and have the spirit of going forward bravely. Because of the conflict between customers and visitors, there is no chance to display their talents. Good at eloquence, take the initiative to seize opportunities, and have unique and incisive views on the world situation. He is smart and diplomatic, with great wisdom and courage, with the art of struggle, sensible, emotional, honest, daring and rigorous. He is a public figure who knows the political situation like the back of his hand, brave and generous, smart and polite.
Ping Yuanjun: I like scholars to attract customers, but I don't want to listen to them. I can't personally inspect talents, but I keep my word. However, he can blame himself, be brave in apologizing and attach importance to talents. He is a powerful and knowledgeable enlightened politician of a vassal country.
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